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Journal : Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal

Application of omega 3,6 with Moringa oleifera suplemented vitamin E on rumen fluid characteristics, microbial protein synthesis, and methane gas production in goats on suboptimal lands Utari, Angelia; Silaban, Rikardo; Aswan, Novita; Mahaji, Toga
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.670

Abstract

Changes in feeding patterns were needed to overcome the problem of methane gas emissions from ruminant livestock and the problem of low productivity at the smallholder livestock level. This solution involves direct action against the gas produced in the stomach of ruminants by providing feed containing active substances to reduce the microbes that produce gas in the stomach. One alternative feed that was often used as a promoter of improving rumen fluid characteristics was the use of omega 3.6 sources together with Moringa leaves enriched with vitamin E. This research aimed to investigate the effect of feeding on methane gas production in goats. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four treatments and five replications in vitro. From the research results, it could be concluded that the use of omega 3.6 together with Moringa leaves enriched with vitamin E was able to reduce methane gas production by 25.62% with a Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) value of 144.53 mM, pH around 6.99, NH3 11.87 mg/100ml, microbial biomass 20.42 mg/ml, microbial protein 217.58mg/ml, bacterial colony 5.34x109 cells/ml and protozoa population 29x106 cells/ml. This conclusion shows that the use of omega 3.6 with Moringa oleifera supplemented with vitamin E has the potential to consistently improve rumen fluid characteristics and reduce methane gas emissions by using a combination of omega 3.6 sources and Moringa leaves in suboptimal land, as well as vitamin E supplementation.
Strategy for improving sugar palm agroindustry institutions in South Tapanuli Pulungan, Sutan; Harahap, Angelia Utari; Aswan, Novita; Nasution, Zakiyah
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.1.1024.677

Abstract

One of the palm oil derivative products that has the potential to grow in southern Tapanuli was the processing of sap or brown sugar which has been produced by palm trees through rural industrialization using palm sugar processing technology. In developing palm oil farming in South Tapanuli, it was important to prepare institutions through science and technology with structural equation models. The objective of this research was to develop an agro-industry development strategy to improve the institution of palm trees. This research was observation respondents totaling 112 brown sugar producers. The result was to produce a statement through the perceptions of sugar palm farmers in Tapanuli, that sugar palm farmers in Tapanuli support the role of women in managing palm agro-industry institutions and agree that women will be able to take a role in resolving conflicts in sugar palm agro-industry institutions. Sugar palm farmers in Tapsel agree that there will be many differences of opinion from people who will manage the sugar palm agro-industry and differences of opinion will affect the existence of the sugar palm agro-industry in Tapanuli Selatan.