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TEORI PERKEMBANGAN IMAN REMAJA MENURUT JAMES W. FOWLER DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN YUNARDI KRISTIAN ZEGA
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio
Publisher : Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v12i2.488

Abstract

James W. Fowler is the originator of the Stages of Faith Theory. The level of faith development based on research conducted by Fowler is the structure, stages of faith development, and aspects that support so that every religious person does not stop at a low level of faith but can rise at a higher level and produce more mature humans . One of the targets of Fowler's research is adolescents. Teenagers are the age where children start trying to find their identity. Teen age is also a potential age in its development, both in terms of cognitive, emotional, and physical aspects. In addition, children at this age have a very high curiosity, one of which they begin to find out about the truth of the faith or beliefs that have been believed. Therefore, the perfect time to provide religious education at adolescence, so as to increase the development of adolescent faith to a higher stage so that they have an increasingly mature life and can also be responsible for the faith he has believed both for himself and for those who people around him. For that reason, in this article the author will discuss the stages of faith development, especially in adolescents according to the theory of James W. Fowler and their implications for Christian religious education in families, schools, and churches.
Pendidikan Kristen Antisipatif-Transformatif: Revitalisasi Fungsi Didaskalia untuk Ketahanan Pemuda Kristen di Era Transnasionalisme Desi Sianipar; Wellem Sairwona; Johanes Waldes Hasugian; Yunardi Kristian Zega; Nova Ritonga
DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Intheos Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30648/dun.v6i2.743

Abstract

Abstract. The radical transnational ideologies can easily attack and damage Christians’ youth in this digital era. The purpose of this study is to deliniate anticipatory-transformative Christian education and the significance of revitalizing the didaskalia function as the foundation for the Christian’s youth resilience in the transnationalism era. The method in this research was the literature study method. Through this research, it was found that the didaskalia function is very urgent to be revitalized in the context of the resilience of Christian’s youth in the midst of the swift currents of transnational ideology. As an anticipatory-transformative effort, Christian Education seeks to develop an accommodative and contextual education model to build a strong foundation of Christian’s youth, which will enable them to face the complex life.Abstrak. Ideologi transnasional yang bersifat radikal dapat dengan mudah menyerang dan merusak generasi muda Kristen pada era digital ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pendidikan Kristen antisipatif-transformatif dan pentingnya revitalisasi fungsi didaskalia sebagai pondasi ketahanan pemuda Kristen di era transnasionalisme. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi pustaka. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa fungsi didaskalia semakin urgen untuk direvitalisasi dalam konteks ketahanan pemuda Kristen di tengah derasnya arus ideologi transnasional. Sebagai upaya antisipatif-transformatif, Pendidikan Kristen berupaya mengembangkan model pendidikan yang akomodatif dan kontekstual dalam rangka membangun pondasi yang kuat dalam diri pemuda Kristen, yang memampukan mereka dalam menghadapi kehidupan yang kompleks.
Pelayanan Diakonia: Upaya Gereja dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan bagi Warga Jemaat Yunardi Kristian Zega
Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 2, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46305/im.v2i2.64

Abstract

The increase in the number of poor people during the current COVID-19 pandemic is a serious challenge. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed almost all of the living arrangements of most people. This can be seen from the increasing economic crisis in people's lives which is increasingly concerning. One of the causes is quite significant, because many companies do mass layoffs of employees due to the economic crisis in the company. This also affects many people who lose the only job that supports their daily needs. Therefore, to reduce the level of poverty among the people and assist the government in dealing with these problems, the church can take on its role. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview or concept of the role of the church in alleviating the problem of poverty in the midst of the congregation. The research method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research, namely: First, the church needs to make training that can develop the abilities (skills) of each congregation. Second, the church needs to be an example in terms of work and in building awareness to help the poor. Third, the church needs to build healthy congregational spiritual growth. AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah masyarakat miskin di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini, menjadi sebuah tantangan yang cukup serius. Pandemi covid-19 merubah hampir semua tatanan hidup dari sebagian besar masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya krisis ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin memprihatinkan. Salah satu penyebab yang cukup signifikan, karena banyak perusahaan melakukan pemecatan secara massal kepada karyawan akibat terjadinya krisis ekonomi di perusahaan tersebut. Hal ini pun berimbas kepada banyaknya orang yang kehilangan satu-satunya pekerjaan yang menghidupi kebutuhan mereka sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di kalangan masyarakat dan membantu pemerintah dalam menghadapi persoalan tersebut, gereja dapat mengambil perannya. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran atau konsep mengenai peran gereja dalam mengentaskan persoalan kemiskinan di tengah-tengah jemaat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yakni: Pertama, gereja perlu membuat pelatihan yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan setiap Jemaat. Kedua, gereja perlu menjadi teladan dalam hal bekerja dan dalam membangun kesadaran untuk menolong kaum miskin. Ketiga, gereja perlu membangun pertumbuhan spiritualitas jemaat yang sehat.
MANAJEMEN GEREJA DALAM PELAYANAN SEKOLAH MINGGU : Upaya Membangun Kesetiaan Anak terhadap Pelayanan Gereja Yunardi Kristian Zega
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.991 KB) | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v4i1.110

Abstract

Sunday school is one of the supporting facilities in spiritual development for children, so they can get to know God the Creator from an early age. In addition, Sunday School can also be a forum for the church to lay the foundation of Christian faith for children, so that they can reflect the character of life in accordance with Bible teachings. However, what is happening today is that more and more Christian children are starting to leave the church. This was disclosed by Prof. Dr. Thomas Pentury, M.Sc., based on research results, there are as many as 50% of the Christian millennial generation in Indonesia who have left the church. Here it can be seen that the church today needs good management, especially in Sunday School activities so that the children who are being taught in the future remain faithful to serve in the church. Therefore, in this article the writer uses literature review to answer the problems raised. With the aim, that the church can have a picture or concept of good management in the Sunday School ministry, so that the children who are taught continue to have loyalty to church services.
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Imayanti Nainggolan; Talizaro Tafonao; Agiana Her Visnhu Ditakristi; Yunardi Kristian Zega
MANTHANO: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.859 KB) | DOI: 10.55967/manthano.v1i2.14

Abstract

Abstract: This article is a theoretical study of the learning strategies carried out by christian education teachers in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0. christian education teachers are part of educators who must play an active role in responding to the times. Therefore, teachers need to choose the right learning strategies for students in preparing cognitively, personally, and mentally. The learning strategies that can be carried out by Christian Education teachers in dealing with the industrial revolution 4.0 are such as strengthening character education, it is emphasized that christian education in schools not only requires students to understand and understand the Christian faith in terms of knowledge, but how students must experience spiritual and character transformation. Then the use of technology can make students think critically. Because it is able to solve problems that are happening and find sources of information from the internet. Furthermore, problembased learning can equip students to think critically to solve problems in everyday life. In addition, the use of e-learning media in learning has basic competencies that educators must have in implementing e-learning learning models. To achieve what the author's goal is, the author uses a qualitative method of library research, namely by collecting data and information related to the problem under study through journals, books, and several online media references that can be justified academically.Abstrak: Artikel ini adalah suatu kajian teoritis mengenai strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru PAK dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Guru PAK merupakan bagian dari pendidik yang harus berperan aktif dalam meresponi perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu, guru PAK perlu memilih strategi pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswa dalam mempersiapkan kognitif, kepribadian, dan mental. Adapun strategi pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru PAK dalam mengahadapi revolusi industri 4.0 yaitu seperti penguatan pendidikan karakter kristen, hal ini ditekankan bahwa PAK di dalam sekolah tidak hanya menuntut siswa mengerti dan memahami iman Kristen dalam hal pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi bagaimana siswa harus mengalami transformasi spriritual dan karakter. Kemudian pemanfatan teknologi dapat membuat siswa berpikir kritis. Karena mampu memecahkan masalah yang sedang terjadi dan mencari sumber informasi dari internet. Selanjutnya pembelajaran Problem based learning dapat memperlengkapi siswa agar dapat berpikir kristis untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu penggunaan media e-learning dalam pembelajaran ada kompotensi dasar yang harus dimiliki pendidik dalam menyelenggarakan model pembelajaran e-learning. Untuk mencapai apa yang menjadi tujuan penulis ini, maka penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif kajian Pustaka, yaitu dengan menggumpulkan data-data informasi-informasi yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti melalui jurnal, buku, dan beberapa referensi media online yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara akademik.
Mentransformasi Generasi Kepemimpinan Kristen Berlandaskan Teori Perkembangan Iman Karya James W. Fowler Yunardi Kristian Zega; Hermina Sulistiawati; Otieli Harefa; Hendrik Bernadus Tetelepta
Jurnal Shanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : UKI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/shanan.v7i1.4671

Abstract

Today there is a leadership crisis, especially in Christian institutions. For example, the process of selecting church leaders or synods cannot be separated from elements of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism (KKN). This shows that Christian leadership is experiencing moral and faith degradation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview of transforming generations of Christian leaders who are in accordance with the teachings of the Bible, based on James W. Fowler's 6 stages of faith development theory. For this reason, this research uses descriptive qualitative research with a literature approach. The results obtained include: First, at the age of 0-6 years, growing children's confidence and self-confidence. Second, at the age of 6-12 years, set an example regarding the morals and integrity of leadership. Third, At the age of 12-18 years, take care of the children's association and environment. Fourth, at the age of 18-25 years, provide religious teachers who can become role models in leadership. Fifth, at the age of 25-40 years, form an open point of view. Sixth, At the age of 40 and above, adjust to the views of others and see the truth from many points of view. With this in mind, cases that often occur in the Christian leadership environment will be minimized.
Classroom Management of Christian Religious Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic Sianipar, Desi; Hasugian, Johanes Waldes; Sairwona, Wellem; Zega, Yunardi Kristian; Ritonga, Nova
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2674

Abstract

During the covid-19 Pandemic that hit Indonesia, online learning became a learning model that must be done in areas with a high covid-19 spread rate. There are many challenges faced by all interested parties in the world of education. Problems include limited internet access, skills in using technology, and the ability to manage online learning classes. This study focuses on the role of Christian Religious educators or teachers in overcoming online learning problems and challenges by seeking to create a conducive and enjoyable learning atmosphere and quality so that students can learn well and achieve learning outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the concept of effective online classroom management for Christian religious education learning to shape the Christian character of students during the covid-19 pandemic based on five classroom management functions, namely leading, planning, organizing,  and evaluation. In order to achieve this goal, this research is qualitative-descriptive. That is, it describes data regarding Christian religious education class management during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are that online classroom management for Christian religious education learning can be realized through the leadership of teachers who are servant-hearted; planning of learning activities in shaping Christian character; setting the learning process and learning materials; teacher skills in implementing learning; and teachers who always guarantee the quality of their learning through evaluation activities.
Menjinakkan Kenakalan: Strategi Guru PAK di Era Gadget Tumanggor, Folorisde Feriany; Lubis, Ricardo Pandapotan; Wangko, Cynthia Renita; Zega, Yunardi Kristian
Real Kiddos: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 2, No 2: Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/realkiddos.v2i2.534

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In this day and age, deviant behavior in elementary school children is increasingly occurring, so strategies are really needed by Christian religious education teachers in shaping the spirituality of elementary school children because elementary school children's delinquency is also influenced by the use of gadgets. Therefore, this research focuses on analyzing the strategies of PAK teachers in shaping the spirituality of elementary school children in accordance with the Christian faith. The stages carried out in the process of writing this article include: first, spirituality of elementary school children, secoun, strategies of PAK teachers, third strategies of PAK teachers to shape the spirituality of elementary school children. By having a good strategy, Christian religious education teachers can form spirituality which is the foundation for elementary school children and can minimize delinquency in elementary school children. Keywords: PAK Teachers; Elementary School; Spirituality; StrategyAbstrakDi zaman sekarang ini, perilaku menyimpang anak sekolah dasar semakin banyak terjadi maka Strategi sangat diperlukan guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membentuk spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar karena kenakalan anak sekolah dasar juga dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gadget. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi guru PAK dalam membentuk spiritualitas anak Sekolah Dasar yang sesuai dengan iman Kristen. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam proses penulisan artikel ini, antara lain: pertama, spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar, kedua, strategi guru PAK, ketiga, strategi guru PAK membentuk spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar. Dengan memiliki strategi yang baik maka guru pendidikan agama Kristen dapat membentuk spiritualitas yang adalah landasan untuk anak sekolah dasar dan dapat meminimalisir kenakalan anak sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: Guru PAK; Sekolah Dasar; Spiritualitas; Strategi
The Philosophical Meaning of Batak Toba "Naso Matanggak Di Hata, Naso Matahut Di Bohi", A Study of Character Education Siahaan, Renson; Zega, Yunardi Kristian; Situmeang, Tri Murni
Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May-August 2023
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/educative.v1i2.72

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The Batak’ tribe is famous for its customs that are thick with a wealth of life philosophies. Batak’ people uphold the noble values that become these traditions. One of the philosophies taught for generations by parents to their children is: "Naso matanggak di Hata, naso matahut di bohi". The sentence has the meaning of daring to say right and wrong. The aims of this research are to describe the philosophy of Toba Batak’ culture Naso Matanggak Di Bohi, Naso Matahut Di Hata, towards the character education of children as the next generation. The Method used in this research is descriptive with a literature study approach. The Result of this research is the person will dare to appear different and firm with principles. With the philosophy that has been passed down from Batak’ ancestors, children as the next generation of the nation can understand the meaning implied in it and learn a good lesson. This paper can be a useful contribution for anthropologists as a reference in exploring and understanding the philosophy of Toba Batak’ culture in character education for organization, society and socializing with others.
Melindungi Anak di Era Digital: Peran Orang Tua Kristen dalam Mengelola Penggunaan Gadget dengan Bijak Hia, Elvi Putri Jelita; Sono, Marhendra Betzy Erlian; Gaol, Mery Cristina Lumban; Hombing, Evraim Anggreini Br; Hutabarat, Rahel Triastuti; Zega, Yunardi Kristian
REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education Vol 4, No 1: Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/rdj.v4i1.521

Abstract

The development of technology has both positive and negative impacts on humanity. One prominent technological advancement is the existence of gadgets, serving as efficient communication media. The use of gadgets, especially by teenagers, often leads to negative impacts due to misuse. The role of parents is crucial in preventing the negative effects of gadgets on teenagers as they are the primary source of education for children. This research aims to elucidate the role of parents in preventing the negative effects of gadgets on teenagers, focusing on the teaching of Christian Religious Education (PAK) within the family. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research with literature review. The findings of this research suggest that parents should accompany teenagers in gadget usage through several steps: firstly, paying attention to teenagers' activities while using gadgets; secondly, establishing agreements or designated schedules for gadget usage; thirdly, making agreements regarding the features or programs allowed during gadget play; fourthly, allocating time for children to share about their daily activities; and fifthly, avoiding excessive gadget usage when around children. Through the implementation of these steps, parents can effectively guide teenagers in using gadgets positively and create a healthy technological family environment.Keywords: Digital Era; Gadget Generation; Christian Education; The Role Of ParentsAbtrakPerkembangan teknologi memberikan dampak positif dan negatif pada manusia. Salah satu kemajuan teknologi yang mencolok adalah keberadaan gadget, sebagai media komunikasi yang efisien. Penggunaan gadget, terutama oleh remaja, sering menimbulkan dampak negatif akibat penyalahgunaan. Peran orang tua menjadi krusial dalam mencegah dampak negatif gadget terhadap remaja sebagai sumber pendidikan pertama bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan peran orang tua dalam pencegahan efek negatif gadget pada remaja, dengan fokus pada pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua harus dapat mendampingi remaja dalam penggunaan gadget dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu: pertama, memperhatikan aktivitas remaja saat menggunakan gadget; kedua, menetapkan kesepakatan atau jadwal waktu yang ditentukan untuk penggunaan gadget; ketiga, membuat kesepakatan mengenai fitur atau program yang diperbolehkan digunakan saat bermain gadget; keempat, memberikan waktu bagi anak untuk bercerita tentang aktivitas harian mereka; dan kelima, menghindari penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan ketika berada di dekat anak. Melalui implementasi langkah-langkah tersebut, orang tua dapat memainkan peran yang efektif dalam membimbing remaja menggunakan gadget secara positif dan menciptakan lingkungan keluarga yang sehat secara teknologi.Kata Kunci: era digital; generasi gadget; pendidikan agama kristen; peran orang tua
Co-Authors Agiana Her Visnhu Ditakristi Agustinus Kadja Allo, Bertha Padang Andrea Elfata Ratulangi Apriyanto J R Ato Aritonang, Titin Balduinus Jehaman Betaria Siahaan Boiliu, Fredik Melkias Charles Juntak Daniel Agustin Desi Sianipar Desi Sianipar Desy Doreni Napitupulu Eben Saluran Halawa Efvi Noyita Ernawaty Simanjuntak Firiska Yulinata Fransiskus X Sasi Frilia Kartini Sipahutar Gaol, Mery Cristina Lumban Gea, Kariaman Harefa, Desetina Hasugian, Johanes Waldes Heeng, Go Hendrik Bernadus Tetelepta Hermina Sulistiawati Hia, Elvi Putri Jelita Hombing, Evraim Anggreini Br Hutabarat, Rahel Triastuti Iklasia Aprianti Kota Imayanti Nainggolan Indah Octaviani Laleb Ivan Ivan Jeanie D Luruk Bria Jenri Prada Sibarani Jhodi Huma Ismawan Allosau Job Sinaga Johanes Waldes Hasugian Josua Djami Juliandes Leonardo Trisno Mone Kelfinus Daya Kristiantoro Kristianus Jevrino Mozes Kristina Elabi Liston Sihombing Lubis, Ricardo Pandapotan Luterius Nehe Marianus R Bujang Mathan Yunip Nainggolan, Jhon Piter Nova Ritonga Nova Ritonga Novalita Tampubolon Otieli Harefa Pandie, Remegises Danial Yohanis Panide, Remegies Danial Yohanis Pasaribu, Jabes Polikarpus Seran Rismag Dalena Florentina Monica Br Manurung Ritonga, Nova Rohani Zalukhu Sabar Hutagalung Sairwona, Wellem Selestina Helena Bere Siahaan, Renson Sianipar, Desi Sianipar, Desi Sikri Adaya Mau Sipahutar, Frilia Kartini Situmeang, Tri Murni Sono, Marhendra Betzy Erlian Stanley Rambitan Supiyani Suzaya Bitia Silsilia Syaiful R M Nur Sylvia Natalia Tafonao, Talizaro Talizaro Tafonao Thobias Demetrius Asamai Tumanggor, Folorisde Feriany Ucia Veithzal Rivai Zainal Viky George Lettu Radja Pono Wangko, Cynthia Renita Wellem Sairwona Wellem Sairwona Widjaja, Fransiskus Irwan Wilfridus Duli Marin Winda Sari Rumahorbo Wizaldy Fabiano Hilnicputro Yanti Secilia Giri Yeni Y C Ndun Yoan Huke