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Journal : MEDIC MEdical Dedication

EDUKASI BERKELOMPOK UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI PADA ODHIV DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Kusdiyah, Erny; Darmawan, Armaidi; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Huntari; Syauqy, Ahmad; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS infection (ODHIV) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. One of the main challenges in managing HIV/AIDS is adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy among ODHIV. Low adherence can lead to drug resistance, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of virus transmission. Factors influencing ARV adherence include stigma, discrimination, and the knowledge of ODHIV about the therapy. Education was conducted through group counseling, starting with a pre-test to assess participants' knowledge about HIV treatment. After the pre-test, a counseling session on "The Importance of ARV Adherence for People Living with HIV" was held, concluding with a post-test. A total of 27 participants took part in this activity, with the majority being male (59%) and the largest age group being 20-30 years (41%). Pre-test results indicated that 44% of participants had a low initial understanding. However, post-test results showed a significant improvement; 37% of participants scored in the 71-80 range, and another 37% scored in the 81-90 range. These results indicate that the education provided successfully enhanced participants' understanding of the importance of ARV adherence. Despite the improvements, challenges remain regarding adherence, particularly for those lacking family support. This highlights the need for additional strategies to enhance social support for ODHIV. Participation in this activity was predominantly male, with most participants having a high school education. The post-test results confirmed a significant increase in understanding compared to the pre-test. Puskesmas and community health workers should conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of ARV adherence to prevent loss to follow-up in treatment.
PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI ZAT-ZAT BERBAHAYA PADA MAKANAN UNTUK PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Huntari; Syauqy, Ahmad; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Puskesmas plays a vital role in food safety supervision, including the identification of hazardous substances in food that can cause health issues, such as anemia. The knowledge of healthcare workers regarding food additives and colorants is crucial to protect the community from these risks. Community service activities were conducted at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Jambi City, involving 32 healthcare workers. The training program was designed to enhance their ability to identify hazardous substances such as borax, formalin, and metanil yellow, with both theoretical material and practical examination. Participants' knowledge was assessed before and after the training and subsequently analyzed using SPSS. The training participants, the majority aged 35-50 years (72%), showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the training. The results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires indicated a significant relationship regarding their understanding of hazardous substances before and after the training. This training not only improved technical knowledge but also boosted the confidence and motivation of healthcare workers. They are nowcapable of conducting accurate inspections in the field and educating the community about the dangers of hazardous substances in food. This initiative successfully enhanced the skills and knowledge of healthcare workers at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat in identifying hazardous substances. With improved knowledge, they can actively contribute to food safety and raise community awareness, potentially creating a positive longterm impact on public health. ABSTRAK Puskesmas berperan penting dalam pengawasan keamanan pangan, termasuk identifikasi zat berbahaya dalam makanan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia. Pengetahuan petugas kesehatan mengenai bahan tambahan dan pewarna makanan sangat krusial untuk melindungi masyarakat dari risiko tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Kota Jambi, melibatkan 32 petugas kesehatan. Program pelatihan dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengidentifikasi zat berbahaya, seperti boraks, formalin, dan metanil yellow, dengan materi teoretis dan praktik pemeriksaan. Peserta akan dinilai pengetahuannya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan spss. Peserta pelatihan, yang mayoritas berusia 35-50 tahun (72%), menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil kuisioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan terkait pemahaman mereka tentang zat berbahaya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis, tetapi juga kepercayaan diri dan motivasi petugas kesehatan. Mereka kini mampu melakukan pemeriksaan akurat di lapangan dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya zat berbahaya dalam makanan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat dalam identifikasi zat berbahaya. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik, mereka dapat berperan aktif dalam menjaga keamanan pangan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, berpotensi memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi kesehatan masyarakat.
HEALTH EDUCATION ON FAMILY MEDICINE PRINCIPLES FOR PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS GROUPS AT A PRIMARY CARE CENTER IN JAMBI CITY Darmawan, Armaidi; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Syauqy, Ahmad; Sulistiawan, Andika; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) aims to empower individuals and families affected by DM through community-based health education. This study employed an educational intervention delivered through a counseling session on the importance of family medicine principles and dietary management for DM patients. A pre-test was administered to assess the participants' baseline knowledge, followed by the educational session, and concluded with a post-test. A total of 37 participants were involved in this activity, the majority of whom were middle-aged women with a senior high school level of education. Pre-test results indicated that 57% of participants had a low level of understanding. However, the post-test revealed a significant improvement, with 76% of participants achieving a score in the 6-10 range. Nevertheless, some participants still required further guidance. Despite the observed increase in knowledge, the application of family medicine principles within the PROLANIS program in the working area of the Rawasari Community Health Center remains suboptimal. The active engagement of participants during the question-and-answer session highlighted the need for additional support in implementing these principles. The educational program successfully enhanced participants' understanding of diabetes management. However, continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation by the Community Health Center and community health workers (cadres) are necessary to improve the application of family medicine principles within the PROLANIS program in its designated area. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, PROLANIS, Family Medicine
PENYULUHAN KELAINAN DEGENERATIF DI BIDANG ORTHOPEDI MELALUI SENAM OSTEOPOROSIS Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Justitia, Budi; Mulyadi, Deri; Husnul, Husnul; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32950

Abstract

ABSTRACTAn important aspect in improving quality of life is bone and joint health, especially as you age. Degenerative disorders in orthopedics such as osteoporosis have become a significant public health problem. Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of bone fractures and causing various serious complications. For this reason, the service team carried out an activity in the form of counseling and osteoporosis exercises as well as conducting consultations regarding the participants' current disease complaints, especially problems related to osteoporosis in the sub-district services of the city across Jambi. Increase knowledge about degenerative diseases and types of food that are related to the causes of osteoporosis. This begins with osteoporosis exercises and continues with education about degenerative disorders and types of food related to osteoporosis. Participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about degenerative disorders and types of food related to osteoporosis. There was an increase in the number of correct points during the post-test compared to the pretest.Key words: degenerative disorders, osteoporosis, nutrition ABSTRAKAspek penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah Kesehatan tulang dan sendi terutama ditengah pertambahan usia. Kelainan degeneratif di bidang orthopedi seperti osteoporosis telah menjadi masalah Kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup signifikan. Osteoporosis yang ditandai dengan penurunan kepadatan tulang, meningkatkan risiko patah tulang dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi serius. Untuk itu tim pengabdian melakukan suatu kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan senam osteoporosis serta melakukan konsultasi mengenai keluhan penyakit peserta yang saat ini dirasakan terutama masalah yang berkaitan dengan osteoporosis di kecamatan pelayangan kota seberang jambi. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit degeneratif dan jenis makanan yang berhubungan dengan penyebab terjadinya osteoporosis. Metode kegiatan ini diawali senam osteoporosis dan dilanjutkan penyuluhan kelainan degeneratif dan jenis makanan yang berhubungan dengan osteoporosis. Peserta diberikan soal pretest dan postest untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang kelainan degenerative dan pola makan yang berhubungan dengan osteoporosis. Hasil terdapat peningkatan jumlah benar saat post-test dibandingkat pretest. Kata kunci: kelainan degenerative, osteoporosis, gizi
SKRINING MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN PENGECATAN ZIEHL NEELSEN PADA PELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN DI KOTA JAMBI Karolina, Maria Estela; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq; Hestiningtyas, Maya
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32974

Abstract

ABSTRACTMycobacterium tuberculosis is a group of rod-shaped bacteria and acid-fast bacteria that cause infections in the respiratory system or in other body parts such as the brain and bones. Microscopic examination is the easiest, inexpensive and specific examination and can be carried out in all laboratories. For this reason, microscopic examination is the key in carrying out TB control and prevention programs in establishing the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment for TB patients, namely by Ziehl Neelsen staining. Pondok is a dense dwelling and makes Islamic boarding schools often experience health problems. Insufficient ventilation and low sunlight so that the humidity in the room is quite high. Based on this, tuberculosis screening in Islamic boarding schools is important to do. The implementation of this service was carried out at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City, with inclusion criteria for sputum examination with Ziehl Neelsen staining. Staining was carried out in the biomedical laboratory of FKIK UNJA. 23 sputum samples for TB screening did not find Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with more sample characteristics of male samples with cough <2 weeks. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was not found in students of the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City.Keywords: Islamic boarding school, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ziehl Nelsen, Sputum ABSTRAKMycobacterium tuberculosis adalah golongan bakteri berbentuk batang dan bakteri tahan asam yang menyebabkan infeksi pada system pernapasan atau pada bagian tubuh yang lain seperti otak dan tulang. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis merupakan pemeriksaan yang paling mudah, murah dan spesifik dan dapat dijalankan di semua laboratorium. Untuk itu pemeriksaan mikroskopis merupakan kunci dalam menjalankan program pengendalian dan pencegahan TB dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan evaluasi pengobatan penderita TB yaitu dengan pengecatan Ziehl neelsen. Pondok merupakan hunian yang padat dan membuat pondok pesantren sering mengalami masalah kesehatan. Ventilasi yang kurang cukup serta cahaya matahari yang rendah sehingga meningkatkan kelembaban di kamar cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut skrining pemeriksaan tuberkulosis di pondok pesantren penting untuk dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Pondok pesantren Nurul iman Kota jambi, dengan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl neelsen. Pewarnaan dilakukan di laboratorium biomedik FKIK UNJA. 23 sampel sputum untuk skrining TB tidak ditemukan infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosisdengan karakteristik sampel lebih banyak sampel laki-laki dengan batuk <2 minggu. Tidak ditemukan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pelajar Pondok pesantren Nurul Iman Kota Jambi.Kata kunci: Pondok pesantren, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ziehl Neelsen, Sputum