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Analisis Dalam Pengurusan Surat Izin Usaha Di Indonesia Dan Singapore Dakhi, Grace Irene; Dompak, Timbul; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Abstract

The rapid growth in the commercial sector has turned society into an economic driver. Many corporations start by setting up a corporation to carry out their business activities. It is important for business owners to obtain a commercial permit as a business document confirming the legality of the business activity carried out. Local governments have an important role to play in granting business permits, and adaptations to the centralized regional integrated service system (OSS) have been made to improve public service. However, the implementation of OSS still faces some obstacles, including inconsistencies between central and regional governments as well as dualism in regional management. Singapore, on the other hand, offers faster, more efficient, and more conducive business licensing processes for entrepreneurs. Singapore’s government actively supports industry and foreign companies through friendly regulations and a supportive business environment. Previous research has highlighted that although efforts have been made to simplify the process of licensing through OSS in Indonesia, there is still room for improvement in coordination between central and regional governments as well as in the comprehensive implementation of regulations. In the context of research methods, this study uses a qualitative approach to comparative studies between Indonesia and Singapore. The results and interpretation show that significant differences in business licensing processes between the two countries affect the attractiveness of global entrepreneurs. In conclusion, Singapore offers a more conducive business environment and a more efficient licensing process compared to Indonesia. This emphasizes the need for further reforms in the Indonesian license system to increase competitiveness and facilitate investment and economic growth
Perbandingan Lembaga Anti Korupsi Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia Irawati, Ade Lusy; Dompak, Timbul; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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This research examines the comparison of anti-corruption agencies in Indonesia and Malaysia as a response to the detrimental global issue of corruption, which affects social, economic, and political spheres. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, data were gathered through searching for relevant articles and journals. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) of Indonesia, established in 2003, plays a crucial role in combating corruption in Indonesia, with main tasks including investigation, prosecution, and preventive functions. Meanwhile, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), formed in 2009, is an independent agency with a broad mandate to investigate and prosecute corrupt practices. Although these agencies have different roles, both aim to enhance transparency, accountability, and effectiveness in enforcing anti-corruption laws. This study also highlights the challenges and changes in the monitoring systems and the evolution of anti-corruption agencies in both countries, providing a comprehensive overview of anti-corruption efforts in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Analisis Perbandingan Birokrasi Dalam Proses Pengurusan Dan Penerbitan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia Fau, Hironimus Odaligonama; Dompak, Timbul; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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This research aims to explore further the bureaucratic procedures in managing the issuance of driving licenses (SIM) in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in order to obtain an objective comparison of SIM processing procedures in the two countries and compare the efficiency of the two. The method used in this research is a qualitative research approach using literature study. The data sources used are secondary data sources originating from books, journal articles and statutory regulations. The results of this research are as follows. First, there are similarities between the SIM processing bureaucracy in Indonesia and Malaysia. These similarities include the requirement for prospective SIM holders to submit a copy of their identity card as well as a certificate of mental and physical health. This requirement is required in the SIM issuance process as a basis for recording the identity of the SIM holder and ensuring that the prospective SIM holder is truly fit for health to drive a vehicle. Apart from that, you are also required to sign and provide fingerprints for forensic purposes for the police. In other words, both Indonesia and Malaysia have similarities in terms of SIM functionality as a means for the police to regulate traffic users. Second, Malaysia lies in the systematics of driving a driver's license. Malaysia implements a driving training phase that also includes theoretical and practical testing on the road. This aims to ensure that prospective SIM holders are truly qualified to drive. Meanwhile in Indonesia there is no training system that is integrated with the SIM issuance system. There are only theory and practical exams to test general knowledge of traffic rules and driving skills for prospective SIM holders. Thus, the SIM processing bureaucracy in Indonesia is more efficient and faster when compared to Malaysia.
Analisis Penerapan E-Government Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Afriyanti, Dewi Naluri; Lodan, Karol Teovani; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Abstract

The development of communication technology and information currently has a big impact, especially on government agencies. Government with its various forms of institutions is a dynamic forum. Where activities are always developing, they also affect the global environment. Therefore, along with the development of the country, Indonesia is implementing e-Government when facing various challenges and demands to achieve progress and good governance. The application of e-Government is utilizing technology, information, communication to carry out government activities so that they are effective and efficient in public services. This makes it easy to reach and also expands access to information. This article was written using the literature study method. Which the author searches for and obtains from books, articles, journals and the internet.
Analisis Penerapan Asas-asas Good Corporate Governance Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Di Indonesia Andani, Milenisha; Lodan, Karol Teovani; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Good Corporate Governance or GCG is one of the pillars of the market economy system, because it is closely related to trust in a company in running a business climate in a country. The implementation of GCG is believed to be able to provide strategic participation in advancing community welfare, produce a healthy business climate, maximize competitiveness in business, and is very useful in avoiding various existing irregularities. Therefore, the implementation of GCG or Good Corporate Governance is expected to be able to maximize stability and prolonged economic growth, and it is also hoped that it can support the efforts made by the government in strengthening governance in general. This study uses a descriptive method which is used in solving problems through an analysis process regarding the application of good corporate governance principles in state-owned enterprises in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan Di Negara Indonesia Dan Jepang Pasaribu, Fitri Nesya Sartika; Dompak, Timbul; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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There are differences between Indonesian and Japanese school systems. Every Japanese and Indonesian educational system has pros and cons of its own. Currently ranked 72nd out of 77 countries, Indonesia's education system need greater attention. Today's Indonesia has a wealth of excellent educators who can raise the bar for the country's educational system. One method to move closer to an ideal society is to compare the educational systems of other nations—like Japan—with Indonesia's education system. Children in Japan are highly regarded for their morality, self- control, and discipline from birth to age three. In Japan, kids are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities that may not always be enjoyable for their peers after completing elementary school in the fourth grade. One important area of diversity in the Japanese education system is Indonesia
Implementasi Dan Dampak Suatu Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangan Tingkatnya Pengangguran Di Kota Batam (Studi : Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial) Wulandari, Ayu; Dompak, Timbul; Khairina, Etika
Prosiding Vol 6 (2024): SNISTEK
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Based on the article, it has been analyzed according to the results obtained from the journal on a problem that occurs in the implementation and impact on a government policy on the city of Batam. With the taking of a problem in Batam City, in order to immediately illustrate / think of what has happened to government policies in Batam City. Policy is a series or principle concept in which guidelines and plans for work can be implemented based on action or leadership. Based on the above policy, it can be exemplified against the title to be analyzed, namely the implementation and impact of government policies in overcoming the level of unemployment in Batam City. By determining this analysis so that a goal can be achieved. So from this analysis it is very interesting to discuss, because of these problems that have occurred in the city of Batam and from the Batam city government and Dipnaker are still confused to find a solution. In an impact of the implementation of this public policy, which is related to the unemployment rate in Batam City, there are many losses that occur to the community. Which is where people always complain to the Batam City Government regarding the difficulty of finding a job. So that a government policy has not been running as optimally as possible, because there are many obstacles to the local community that are needed on various indicators in the implementation process so that a goal is to make Batam City prosperous and can be implemented optimally and will not cause various debates between the community and the government.
The Influence of Social Media (Instagram) of Bantul’s General Election Commissions on Voters Participation in the 2019 Elections Agus Priyanto; Eko Priyo Purnomo; Mochammad Iqbal Fadhlurrohman; Herry fahamsyah; Etika Khairina
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v5i1.2924

Abstract

In 2019 social media has indeed become a familiar phenomenon for Indonesian people in general. Social media is a communication tool that cannot be abandoned by every individual. In fact, it has become a habit for every individual to share information through social media, because the practical benefits of social media are a means of communication. Social media in its use has many benefits, both positive and negative, like two ends of the sword. The positive value of social media is used as a means of communication, a means of sharing information for voters, and a means of socializing between the KPU and the public. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by describing the data obtained from the General Election Commission (KPU) of Bantul Regency by analyzing data taken directly from the documents of the General Election Commission of Bantul Regency (KPU Bantul). Voter Participation in Bantul Regency shows a higher participation rate compared to participation in the 2014 Election. The difference between the 2014 and 2019 Elections lies in the number of voters. In 2014 Facebook was used while in 2019 it was using Instagram. The percentage of voter participation in 2019 showed 87.9% of the total number of voters, while in 2014 voter participation was only 81% (Republika.co.id). In the 2014 Election, the KPU did not use Instagram to disseminate information about the Election, while the 2019 Election showed good participation.Di tahun 2019 media sosial memang menjadi fenomena yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Media sosial merupakan alat komunikasi yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan oleh setiap individu. Bahkan sudah menjadi kebiasaan setiap individu untuk berbagi informasi melalui media sosial, karena manfaat praktis media sosial adalah sebagai sarana komunikasi.Media sosial dalam penggunaannya memiliki banyak manfaat, baik positif maupun negatif, ibarat dua ujung pedang. Nilai positif media sosial digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi, sarana berbagi informasi bagi pemilih, dan sarana sosialisasi antara KPU dengan masyarakat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Bantul dengan menganalisis data yang diambil langsung dari dokumen Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bantul (KPU Bantul). Partisipasi Pemilih di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka partisipasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan partisipasi pada Pemilu 2014. Perbedaan Pemilu 2014 dan 2019 terletak pada jumlah pemilih. Pada tahun 2014 Facebook digunakan sedangkan pada tahun 2019 menggunakan Instagram. Persentase partisipasi pemilih pada 2019 menunjukkan 87,9% dari total jumlah pemilih, sedangkan pada 2014 partisipasi pemilih hanya 81% (Republika.co.id). Pada Pemilu 2014, KPU tidak menggunakan Instagram untuk menyebarluaskan informasi seputar Pemilu, sedangkan Pemilu 2019 menunjukkan partisipasi yang baik.
Analysis of Mind Patterns and Work Culture in Government of West Pasaman District Sri Andri Yani; Etika Khairina; Suswanta Suswanta; Mochammad Iqbal Fadhlurrohman
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v5i1.3161

Abstract

This article Aim to analyze bureaucratic reform in the West Pasaman district government, which is related to the last stage of the 2020-2025 bureaucratic reform grand design. This projection is an opportunity to demonstrate the dedication of the bureaucracy to good governance. On the other hand, there is one thing that cannot be denied, such as the fact that the government still leaves a lot of work that has not been completed according to the target and public services that are not yet community-oriented. The performance of the West Pasaman district government’s bureaucracy is still considered low. This study uses a descriptive research method that is supported by a literature study approach by tracing the actual data for this research material. The results of this study discuss two aspects of bureaucratic reform, namely reform of mindset and work culture. Improving the mindset is used to improve the performance of the bureaucracy in order to think in a visionary direction to create a productive, innovative, and competitive bureaucracy, for this reason, the mindset is adapted from the concept of dynamic governance (Thinking ahead, Thinking Again, Thinking Across. While the work culture is aimed at creating bureaucracy agile and fast, considering the West Pasaman bureaucracy consists of two ethnicities (Mandahiling, Minang) so that it affects the work culture of each. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reformasi birokrasi di pemerintahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat terkait tahapan terakhir grand design reformasi birokrasi 2020-2025. Proyek ini merupakan peluang untuk menunjukkan dedikasi birokrasi terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Di sisi lain, ada satu hal yang tidak bisa dipungkiri, seperti masih banyaknya pekerjaan yang belum diselesaikan pemerintah sesuai target dan pelayanan publik yang belum berorientasi pada masyarakat. Kinerja birokrasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dinilai masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang didukung dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan menelusuri data aktual untuk bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini membahas dua aspek reformasi birokrasi, yaitu reformasi pola pikir dan budaya kerja. Perbaikan pola pikir digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja birokrasi agar berpikir secara visioner untuk mewujudkan birokrasi yang produktif, inovatif, dan berdaya saing. Pola pikir tersebut diadaptasi dari konsep tata kelola yang dinamis (berpikir ke depan, berpikir ulang, berpikir melintas). Adapun budaya kerja ditujukan untuk menciptakan birokrasi yang gesit dan cepat, mengingat birokrasi Pasaman Barat terdiri dari dua suku (Mandahiling, Minang) sehingga memengaruhi budaya kerja masing-masing