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Faktor resiko kejadian diabetes melitus (DM) pada tingkatan usia produktif (15-60 Tahun) Maulida, Anisah; Maulana, Jaya; Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.330

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus meupakan penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan fungsi organ dan gangguan pelepasan hormon. Selain itu, jenis penyakit diabetes melitus cakupan penderita mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2015 Indonesia berdiri pada posisi ketujuh dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 10 juta jiwa. Jumlah penderita DM ini diperkirakan akan meningkat pada tahun 2040, yaitu sebanyak 16,2 juta jiwa penderita, dapat diartikan bahwa akan terjadi suatu peningkatan penderita yang dapat dihitung sebanyak 56,2% pada periode tahun 2015 – 2040 dan kian tahun mulai menyerang pada generasi lebih muda atau usia produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari, mengetahui dan menelaah artikel penelitian yang kemudian dilakukan studi literrature review, sehingga dapat disebut dengan kajian litterature review. Hasil kajian literrature review dapat ditemukan mengenai faktor resiko kejadian diabetes melitus seperti, obesitas, stress, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan makan fast – food (pola makan), IMT, dan kebiasaan merokok. Hal tersebut merupakan faktor – faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah dan menganggu efektivitas hormon insulin sehingga timbulah penyakit diabetes melitus. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor alami yang tidak dapat diubah seperti, genetik ataupun keturunan dari orang tua yang memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes.
Faktor risiko lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis Safitri, Retno Ayu; Fitriyani, Nur Lulu; Maulana, Jaya; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.334

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by rat vectors and caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors that can influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature sources used in compiling the literature review come from journals in 2018 - 2022 with an article search process via Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that environmental risk factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis included the presence of positive leptospira bacteria, the distance from the house to the gutters, the presence of standing water, the presence of trash cans, the presence of rats in and around the house, the presence of pets, the type of work. , history of injuries, history of water travel, use of PPE, condition of gutters, condition of trash cans, characteristics of houses not anti-rats, and history of activities at risk of leptospirosis.
Home Program Lansia Cepokuning Cegah Demensia dan Resiko Jatuh Priharwanti, Ardiana; Isrofah; Dwitasari, Irine; Maulana, Jaya
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.134

Abstract

Elderly people are the final stage of human life, characterized by deterioration of health balance and physiological conditions that increase the risk of organ disorders. Reduced brain function can lead to various neurological and psychological disorders, delirium, and dementia. Psychomotor function, including the ability to move, act, and coordinate, may also decline with age, which may reduce agility in older adults.  Older adults also experience a decline in their ability to carry out daily life and become more vulnerable to various challenges. With the growing number of elderly people in Indonesia, this issue has a significant impact on government and society. Physical and mental decline in older adults, including reduced cognitive function, is a major concern that requires appropriate management and prevention efforts. To address these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM), specifically targeting the elderly, senior citizens and BKL Anggrek RT. 05 RW. 02 in the village of Cepokokuning, provides concrete solutions to overcome this problem through the provision of health and home education programs. This program aims to improve the optimization of cognitive functions and coordination in older adults
Identification of Work Accident Hazards Using The JSA Method In the Weaving Section At Pt X Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu; Maulana, Jaya
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4804

Abstract

Work accidents are incidents related to work and the company. Work accidents occur due to uncontrolled events caused by several factors. According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), almost every day people die due to work accidents and work-related diseases at a rate of 2,78 million every year. The preliminary study that has been carried out shows that work accidents occurred in the weaving production section of PT X. The research aims to identify hazards using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research uses descriptive research using observational descriptive methods. The sampling technique in this research was purposive, with as many as 4 respondents. This research instrument uses an interview guide and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) table which is analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that several stages of work in the weaving section have dangers such as being pinched, hammered, cut, hit by a beam, falling or slipping, and electrical short circuits which cause minor injuries, cuts leg fractures, bruises, aches, headaches and fires, machine
Halal Certification Challenges in Pekalongan City's MSMEs: Tantangan Sertifikasi Halal di UMKM Kota Pekalongan Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Prematura, Aditya Migi; Aditya, Agung; Maulana, Jaya
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 24 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.959

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation and impact of halal certification within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City, primarily focusing on the role of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in facilitating and ensuring compliance with halal certification. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, encompassing juridical-normative and juridical-empirical research techniques, we scrutinized both the legislative framework and its real-world application within Pekalongan's food and beverage MSME sector. The data revealed that the halal certification process is hindered by several factors, including insufficient human resources and a pervasive lack of understanding and awareness regarding the necessity and implications of halal certification among MSME actors. Notably, the current level of law awareness pertaining to halal certification in Pekalongan City remains suboptimal. This shortfall suggests an urgent need for enhanced educational and socialization efforts to bolster legal consciousness and promote compliance. Additionally, the research underscores a pivotal role for the MUI, not just in terms of routine inspection and conflict resolution but also as a collaborative agent working with various institutions like BPOM, the Ministry of Religion, and law enforcement agencies to safeguard consumer rights and uphold religious and legal standards. These findings stress the need for concerted multi-agency efforts to foster a more inclusive and knowledgeable halal-certified product ecosystem in Pekalongan City.Highlights: Awareness Gap: Significant lack of understanding about halal certification necessities and procedures among MSMEs in Pekalongan City. Resource Shortfall: Insufficient human resources hinder the optimal implementation of the halal certification process. MUI's Central Role: MUI's pivotal role in enhancing the halal certification process, fostering compliance, and protecting consumer rights. Keywords: Halal Certification, Pekalongan City, MSMEs, Consumer Protection, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).
Analysis of Host and Socio-Economic Factors as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Kesesi II Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia Maulana, Jaya; Siti Aisah; Suwondo
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i5.362

Abstract

Stunting or failure to thrive causes difficulties for toddlers in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Kesesi District is in first place and the Kesesi II Health Center as of February 2023 still has a high stunting rate, namely 165 cases. This study aimed to analyze host factors as risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Kesesi II Health Center. This research is an analytical research with a quantitative approach and a case control research design. From the Chi-square test, the results of the maternal pregnancy history were obtained (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.089, 95% CI = 2.146 - 17.276) history of infectious diseases in toddlers (p-value = 0.000, OR = 8.516, CI 2.953 - 24.561), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.021, OR = 3.478, 95% CI = 1.172 - 10.323), history of LBW (p-value = 0.000, OR = 10.500, 95% CI 3.628 - 30.392), family economic status ( p-value = 0.287, OR = 2.188, 95% CI = 0.505 - 9.480). This study shows that the mother's history of pregnancy, history of infectious diseases, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of LBW are host factors that are at risk for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Kesesi II Health Center working area in 2023.
Bimtek Alur Manajemen Risiko Pada UMKM Bengkel Las Di Desa Kasepuhan, Batang Khairunnisa Zhahiirah; Athaya Azka Miladya; Desia Khoirunnisa Irawanti; Salwa Hasna Fadila Sary; Fatimatu Solekha; Jaya Maulana
Jurnal Adijaya Multidisplin Vol 3 No 06 (2026): Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin (JAM)
Publisher : PT Naureen Digital Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang las menghadapi berbagai potensi risiko terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) akibat paparan cahaya dari busur las, asap, suhu tinggi, percikan logam, kebisingan, serta rendahnya disiplin dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pemilik serta pekerja di bengkel las mengenai identifikasi bahaya, evaluasi tingkat risiko, serta penerapan pengendalian K3 yang sesuai dan praktis dengan keadaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi langsung, diskusi kelompok terarah, identifikasi dan penilaian risiko dengan menggunakan Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA), serta edukasi tentang bahaya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja melalui wawancara dan poster. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya beberapa potensi bahaya dengan risiko yang berkisar antara sedang sampai tinggi, terutama yang berkaitan dengan paparan cahaya las, asap pengelasan, dan percikan api. Pelaksanaan edukasi dan pendampingan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran pekerja terhadap penerapan K3, yang ditunjukkan melalui perubahan sikap kerja dan penggunaan APD yang lebih konsisten. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap penguatan budaya K3 yang berkelanjutan di UMKM bengkel las.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Kampanye Remaja Anti Narkoba di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Pekalongan Maulana, Jaya; Fitriyani, Nur Lu’lu; Irawan, Teguh; Anggraeni, Diva Alya; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Prasyanti, Agustina Ayu; Falujatunnisa, Nirmala; Safitri, Keisya Ayu Nuansa
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63447/jpni.v7i1.1758

Abstract

Indonesia is in a state of emergency due to narcotics and illegal drugs (narcotics). By 2024, the prevalence of drug abuse in Indonesia had reached 3.3 million people, dominated by the younger generation, especially teenagers aged 15 to 24. Drug abuse was the highest or most common case in Pekalongan Regency throughout 2024, with 29 cases. This is based on data from the Pekalongan Police Department regarding all cases uncovered over the past year. Drug cases in Pekalongan Regency were spread across several sub-districts, one of which was Sragi Sub-district. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) activity was to provide education on the dangers of drug abuse using lectures, jigsaw puzzles, and role-play methods. Results: This activity took place on Sunday, March 5, 2023, at Purworejo Public Elementary School. The community service participants consisted of four female cadres and 16 adolescent members of the youth integrated health post (Posyandu) in Purwoharjo Village, Sragi Sub-district.
Faktor Risiko dan Implementasi Program Pencegahan ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir, Desa Wonokerto Kulon, Kecamatan Wonokerto, Kabupaten Pekalongan Afrida Isnania Khoiro; Cahya Kamilatus Zahrah; Atut Indah Choisiyah; Jaya Maulana; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2169

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major public health problem among children under five years old, particularly in coastal areas characterized by relatively homogeneous environmental and behavioral conditions. Dense settlements, substandard housing environments, and a high prevalence of risk behaviors are assumed to increase ARI incidence; however, empirical evidence explaining how these risk factors operate within homogeneous coastal communities and how prevention programs influence epidemiological findings remains limited. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with ARI among under-five children in the coastal area of Wonokerto Kulon Village, Pekalongan Regency, and to explore the implementation of ARI prevention programs at the primary health care level. A case–control study design was employed using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory approach. The quantitative phase included 38 children under five, consisting of 19 ARI cases and 19 controls selected through consecutive sampling. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Fisher’s exact test to examine associations between individual child factors, physical housing environment, and family behavioral factors with ARI incidence. The qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews with key informants from the primary health center and was analyzed thematically to contextualize the quantitative findings. The results showed no statistically significant associations between individual child characteristics, physical housing conditions, or family behaviors and ARI incidence (p > 0.05). Qualitative findings indicated that risk factor exposure in the coastal community was widespread and relatively uniform, while ARI prevention programs were implemented but constrained by structural limitations and persistent risk behaviors. This study concludes that homogeneous exposure to risk factors limits their role as individual-level determinants of ARI, suggesting that prevention efforts in coastal areas should prioritize community-based interventions and collective environmental improvements rather than individual-focused approaches.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dengan Menggunakan Metode (JSA) pada Pekerja di Ruang Produksi Departemen Spining I PT Kabana Textile Industries Kab Pekalongan : Analysis of Potential Hazards Using the Method (JSA) for Workers in the Production Room of the Spining I Departmen PT Kabana Textile Industries, Pekalongan Jaya Maulana, Jaya Maulana; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti, Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti; Bondan Tetuka wijatnaka; Hairil Akbar
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i4.3269

Abstract

Latar belakang: PT. Kabana Textile Industri terletak di Jalan Raya Spait km 10 Kabupaten Pekalongan Jawa Tengah, merupakan perusahaan pemintalan yang berada di pekalongan yang dalam prosesnya mengedepankan manajemen mutu yang sesuai dengan standar ISO 9001. Produksi yang dihasilkan PT. Kabana Textile Industri adalah benang. Mulai dari polyster, rayon dan benang campuran tetiron. Kapasitas produksi benang per bulan PT. Kabana Textile Industries sebanyak 4.000 bale. Di unit spining 1 menggunakan alat-alat canggih yang dalam penggunaannya bisa menimbulkan potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja seperti tangan tergores, tangan terjepit, tertimpa benda yang berat, tubuh tertubruk benda berat, terjatuh dari ketinggian, serta terpeleset yang dapat mengakibatkan risiko luka gores, luka memar, luka serius, patah tulang atau bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Karena itu, diperlukan adanya analisis potensi bahaya dan risiko untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja yaitu dengan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Dalam metode ini, potensi bahaya dan risiko di nilai tingkat risikonya. Penilaian risiko terdiri dari low risk, medium risk, high risk, hingga extreme risk. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode ini, terdapat beberapa langkah pekerjaan yang menimbulkan risiko yang extreme seperti lua serius yang dapat menyebabkan kematian serta patah tulang. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan pengendalian seperti memberikan pelatihan kepada pekerja sebelum pekerja emlakukan pekerjaannya agar pekerjaannya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan benar serta menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) secara lengkap.
Co-Authors Adinda Zahra Nur Maulida Aditya Migi Prematura Afrida Isnania Khoiro Agisca Ramadhani Agung Aditya Agung Hermawan Aini, Fadhilla Anisa Nur Amalia, Nadzifa Ziada Amanda Aisalwa Maheswari Anggi Setianingsih Anggraeni, Diva Alya Anwar, Reyhan Aprilia Ardiana Priharwanti Ari Winarko Aris Santjaka Arni Zulfa Laila Arrohmah, Any Ayu Athaya Azka Miladya Atut Indah Choisiyah Aulia, Mahda Ridhotul Azmi, Zubaidah Tsania Ulul Bondan Tetuka wijatnaka Cahya Kamilatus Zahrah Dea Amalia Alfa Syahro Dermawan, Dandi Bagus Desia Khoirunnisa Irawanti Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti Dewi Nugraheni RM Dhiya Ayu Paramitha Dina Adelia Dina Nabilah Dita Ayuningtiyas Tuti Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwitasari, Irine Era Febriana Rahmadhani Fachry Rumaf Fadhila Mayasya Fani Fadhila zahara Silaen Fajri, Mega Prima Nur Falla, Aisya Nurul Falujatunnisa, Nirmala Farida Isroani Farizka Aprilia Putri Fatimatu Solekha Febriliyanti, Imelia Firda Dini Maulida Firmansyah, Rifki Andre Fitriyani, Nur L. Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu Fitriyani, Nur Lu’lu Hairil Akbar Hasna Labibah Aqila Henny Kaseger Hermawan, Agung I Wayan Gede Suarjana Imam Purnomo Irine Dwitasari Isrofah Jenar Ayu Sastro Wardhoyo Khairunnisa Zhahiirah Kiswanto Kiswanto Labibah Fara Anindya Laila, Arni Zulfa Lailatul Adni Lailis Sa'adah Liza Romadhatul Azahra M. Choiroel Anwar M. Luhur Pangestu M. Luhur Pangestu Mahmudin, Slamet Mastuti, Dewi Nugrahaeni Restu Maula, Muhammad Fatih Izzul Maulana, Habib Maulida, Anisah Muamalah, Masitoh Muhammad Asriadi Mulyaningsih, Tri Nafaza, Zahran Navisa, Dita khafka Nugraha, Wahid Fajar Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani Nur’aini, Fadhilla Annisa Pangestu, M. Luhur Prasyanti, Agustina Ayu Pratama, Adib Maulana Pratiwi, Farah Angelina Putri, Elsa Cornelia Rahmatika, Shilnia Rahmawati, Nur Fitri Ratu Annisa Dyah Bestari Reza Aini Zahro Risna Amelia Risqiyanti, Eva Ristiawati Rr. Vita Nurlatif Safira Imelda Sari Safitri, Keisya Ayu Nuansa Safitri, Retno Ayu Salsabilla, Salsabilla Salwa Hasna Fadila Sary Santoso Tri Nugroho Shafira Laela Zulfa Shela Arun SITI AISAH Siti Maesaroh Siti Purwitasari Siwi Sri Widhowati Slamet Budiyanto Sukma Berlian Asri Suwondo Suwondo Syifa Putri Aulia Teguh Irawan Tri Mulyaningsih Vanessa Zaskia Putri Vika Anayah Vindiani, Vina Wahid Fajar Nugraha Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wanda Syava Aulia Widayati, Rezeki Winarko, Ari Wintah Yasmin Meida Zahro Amalia Fitriani Zanira Putri Sulaiman ‘Amali, M Shodiqul