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Putri Erlyn
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DEMPO KOTA PALEMBANG Mardhatilah, Sabrina; Ambiar, Rizal Imran; Erlyn, Putri
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v1i1.2618

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu jenis penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sendiri masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia dan banyak di antaranya meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi kejadian DBD berdasarkan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin dan kegiatan upaya yang dilakukan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DBD atau kasus confirm DBD tahun 2015-2018 yang berhasil tercatat di Puskesmas Dempo Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel sendiri menggunakan total sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah kasus DBD di Puskesmas Dempo Kota Palembang berbeda setiap tahunnya. Jumlah kasus  berdasarkan kelompok usia penderita  <15 tahun yaitu 86,2% dan kelompok usia 15 tahun ke atas sebesar 13,8%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki sebesar 57,4% dan perempuan sebesar 42,6%. Penyuluhan kesehatan, kerja bakti 3M, Kunjungan rumah, kegiatan fogging, pemantauan jentik berkala, dan PSN merupakan upaya Puskesmas Dempo Kota Palembang untuk memberantas DBD di wilayah kerjanya. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang melibatkan unit individu sehingga dapat memperoleh data berupa data primer. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Infeksi Tropis, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, DBD
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Detection Through Cholesterol Examination Ramayanti, Indri; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Rosita, Yanti; Prameswarie, Thia; Ghiffari, Ahmad; Suarni, Ertati; Indriyani, Indriyani; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Erlyn, Putri; Anggina, Dientyah Nur; Zalika, Putri; Asmalia, Resy; Chairani, Liza
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 3: May-July 2022
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022242

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is one of the world's most serious health issues, including in Indonesia. Early detection and screening for cardiovascular disease are beneficial in reducing disease-related mortality and morbidity. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the general public (particularly the elderly) rarely undergoes early screening for cardiovascular disease. Most elderly people complain of neck heaviness, which is one of the symptoms of high cholesterol levels in the blood. However, the majority of them are unaware of this because they rarely and reluctantly have their blood tested at a health facility. The goal of this activity is to detect cardiovascular disease early by checking cholesterol levels for free and educating people about the importance of protecting one's health from the various diseases that it can cause. Physical examination (height, weight), vital sign examination (blood pressure, pulse), cholesterol examination, and education are the three rare screening programs. This activity was completed voluntarily by 43 people. The majority of the participants were women between the ages of 41 and 60. According to the total cholesterol test, the majority of the participants had total cholesterol levels greater than 200 mg/dl. This means that these individuals are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Regular total cholesterol screening can help to prevent the development of cardiovascular disease and its complications, lowering cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu mengenai Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting Erlyn, Putri; Indah Putri, Amaliah
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v2i1.825

Abstract

Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data responden primer dari hasil kuesioner pada ibu dan pemeriksaan fisik antropometri pada balita. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-59 bulan di wilayah Alang-Alang Lebar yang dilakukan di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 sampel. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara total sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Terdapat 87 responden dengan pengetahuan ibu kurang sebanyak 9 responden (10,35%), dengan balita stunting 9 responden (10,35%) dan yang tidak stunting 0 responden (0%), dan 78 responden (89,65%) dengan pengetahuan baik ibu balita stunting 6 responden (6,90%) dan yang tidak stunting 72 responden (82,78%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan (p=0,001) di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang. Keterbatasan kajian ini adalah desain cross-sectional tidak dapat secara akurat menentukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan stunting. Terdapat kemungkinan bias dalam penilaian penelitian, hal ini dikarenakan peneliti tidak mengamati secara langsung apakah pengetahuan tersebut diterapkan dengan baik dan benar dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada balitanya dan peneliti tidak melakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut pada balitanya. , tetapi melakukan penilaian melalui kuesioner. Responden mengetahui bahwa dirinya adalah subjek penelitian, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi jawaban yang diberikan oleh responden.
Dukungan Keluarga Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Afifah, Sintha Lailatul; Erlyn, Putri; Suarni, Ertati; Fitriani, Nyayu; Saraswati, Nia Ayu
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v5i1.9082

Abstract

Ketika resistensi atau insufisiensi insulin, atau keduanya, berkontribusi terhadap kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi secara terus-menerus (hiperglikemia), maka akan timbul kondisi metabolik yang dikenal sebagai diabetes melitus (DM). Perilaku seseorang rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan, maka dukungan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita DM tipe II di RSMP. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 pasien DM tipe II yang mengkonsumsi obat oral DM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner The 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Kepatuhan pengobatan berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah dukungan keluarga. Penderita di RSMP dengan diabetes melitus tipe II akan dievaluasi kepatuhan pengobatan dan peran dukungan keluarga. Lima puluh orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan strategi analitik observasional cross-sectional. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita DM tipe II di RSMP, yang ditunjukkan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho, yang menghasilkan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Dukungan keluarga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita DM Tipe II
Peran Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada balita Aztri, Eka Futty Afrillia; Erlyn, Putri; Suarni, Ertati; Fitriani, Nyayu
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v5i2.9433

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana terhambatnya pertumbuhan tinggi anak usia balita akibat dari tidak terpenuhinya asupan gizi yang adekuat disamping penyakit infeksi berulang. Penyebab utama dari kejadian stunting ialah akibat kurangnya asupan gizi terutama di 1000 HPK. Salah satu akibat dari kondisi stunting adalah menurunnya potensi kognitif anak yang dapat berdampak pada kehidupan anak di masa yang akan datang. Peran keluarga sebagai motivator, edukator, fasilitator terhadap anggota keluarga dengan balita stunting sangat mendukung kesehatan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Posyandu Kelurahan 16 Ulu Palembang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita di Posyandu Kelurahan 16 Ulu Palembang sedangkan cara pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung kepada balita dan wawancara kepada keluarga balita. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan hasil p-value 0.000 (p<0.05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan 16 Ulu Palembang
Compliance with Antihypertension Medication In the Community Of Rambutan District South Sumatera Fitriani, Nyayu; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Rosita, Yanti; Indriyani, Indriyani; Handayani, Susi; Erlyn, Putri
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i1.7973

Abstract

Adherence to treatment is very important for hypertensive patients to control and prevent complications. This study aims to describe the level of adherence to antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients in Sungai Pinang Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional research design. The sample size was 80 respondents with inclusion criteria aged ?40 years, using antihypertensive medication for at least two months before the study. Data was obtained using interviews using the Indonesian version of the Medication Adherence Report Scale Questionnaire and has been validated. The research results showed that 80 patients with hypertension had a prevalence of adherence to treatment of 8.75%. Most of the patients who adhere to treatment are aged 70-72 years, female, not working, college education level, long suffering from hypertension ?5 years, comorbidities with heart disease, no health insurance, no family support, number of medications ?1 type antihypertensive drugs. In conclusion, the level of compliance with taking antihypertensive medication in the Rambutan District Community of South Sumatra is not good. 
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Desa Beti Indralaya Selatan Ogan Ilir Ramayanti, Indri; Erlyn, Putri; Noviyanti, Noviyanti; Silvana, Rista; Prayogi, Fandika Dhimas
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 4: August-October 2022
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022336

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) morbidity and mortality continue to occur in Indonesia year after year, so activities to eradicate mosquito nests must be carried out with the participation of all levels of society. One of the programs that can be implemented in health education is to provide understanding, knowledge, and public awareness. This activity aims to increase public awareness and attitudes toward dengue fever prevention. The lecture method, audio-visual media, teaching aids, and discussion are used in the implementation. Women members of the Family Welfare Programme in Beti Village, South Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency were given community service. There were as many as 38 people who responded. Activities are evaluated using a questionnaire distributed at the start and end of the activity. The activity's outcomes demonstrated an increase in knowledge about DHF prevention. Conclusion: Counseling the community about dengue fever has a positive impact on raising public awareness and knowledge about DHF prevention. 
Intervensi Gizi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Sebagai Upaya untuk Mempercepat Pengurangan Stunting Erlyn, Putri; Hidayat, Bachtari; Fatoni, Agus; Saksono, Herie
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 13 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.13.2021.543-553

Abstract

Nutritional problems, known as stunting, are a major threat to the quality of Indonesian society that interferes with children's physical growth and brain development disorders that will affect their achievement. This study aims to analyze the nutrition intervention program and program achievements carried out by the Palembang City government. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study uses secondary data from the Palembang City Health Office to measure the number of short toddlers taking measurements in the October 2021 period. This is continued by describing the achievements of the nutrition intervention program that has been carried out by the Palembang City government and analyzing the problems that exist in the stunting program in Palembang City using the SWOT method. This study found that specific nutrition interventions were carried out through health programs while sensitive nutrition interventions were carried out through environmental programs. In an effort to reduce stunting in the city of Palembang, the strengths are stunting data collected by name by address and program innovations run at health centers. However, the weakness is that there is not optimal coordination and program synergy between related agencies. Low community motivation and lack of knowledge related to child-rearing patterns are a challenge, but the Palembang City government's commitment, as stated in the Mayor's Regulation policy, becomes the basis and direction of policy in designing stunting reduction and programs for the next five years.
Investment in Human Resources to Increase Achievement Levels of Sustainable Development Erlyn, Putri; Hidayat, Bachtari; Cahyo, Aji; Saksono, Herie
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.135-146

Abstract

The quality of life of a country or region describes the welfare of the people and the success of programs made by the government to improve the degree of human life. Life expectancy is one of the indicators used to assess the population's health status that describes the quality of life. In contrast, education is the basis for poverty alleviation and economic growth. Education and health are fundamental to building wider human capacities and are at the core of the meaning of development. This research was conducted to test the effect of poverty and education on public health in the city of Palembang. Secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency in 2010-2019 were analyzed using multiple regression with Eviews 9 analysis software. The dependent variable is Life Expectancy as a proxy for public health rates. The independent variable is the average length of schooling as a proxy indicator of education and the number of poor people. This study shows that poverty is negatively correlated with public health. In contrast, the direction of education is negative, so it can be concluded that education has no significant effect on public health Poverty and education are factors that determine the level of public health in the city of Palembang, where the higher the education and the decrease in poverty, the higher the public health. In order to approach better public health status in Palembang City, poverty is reduced by reducing unemployment and increasing education through skills training.
The Potential of Shell Extract as a Hemostasis and Wound Healing Agent: A Literature Review Erlyn, Putri; Irfannuddin, Irfannuddin; Murti, Krisna; Lesbani, Aldes
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.6

Abstract

Hemostasis is an emergency medical treatment to reduce pain and patient mortality, therefore research is being developed to find effective hemostasis. The utilization of natural materials for hemostasis and wound healing is rapidly expanding, including chitosan found in shell extracts. Chitosan is obtained from chitin found in the soft shells of marine animals such as squid, shrimp, and crabs, or from hard shells such as clams, crabs, and lobsters. Chitosan offers advantages such as good biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, and has been widely used in biomedical, chemical, food, and cosmetic industries. This literature review aims to investigate the potential of shell extracts, particularly the characteristics of chitosan, in wound healing across hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling stages. The study results indicate that extracts from shells containing chitosan exhibit varying characteristics in terms of molecular weight and degree of deacetylation. Chitosan with higher molecular weight and degree of deacetylation tends to yield better outcomes in hemostasis and wound healing. The material is effective in reducing antithrombin, enhancing blood clotting processes, and aiding clot formation. Increased molecular weight contributes to stimulating various cytokines, such as TNF-α, TGF-ß1, and FGF2, which play a key role in the wound healing process. Additionally, higher degree of deacetylation chitosan is effective in stimulating fibroblast proliferation. Chitosan also influences VEGF in inducing angiogenesis and enhancing neovascularization in bone healing. Chitosan from shell extracts with certain molecular weight characteristics and degree of deacetylation has the potential to be the material of choice for accelerating hemostasis and wound healing.
Co-Authors Afifah, Sintha Lailatul Agnes Ratna Saputri Ahmad Ghiffari Akbar, Alexander Aldes Lesbani Ambiar, Rizal Imran Amri, Nanda Hasanul Anggina, Dientyah Nur Ari Pebru Nurlaily Asmalia, Resy Aztri, Eka Futty Afrillia Bachtari Alam Hidayat Bachtari Alam Hidayat Cahyo, Aji Chairani, Liza Eni Efanti Evi Yuliana, Evi Fatoni, Agus Faturohim, Agus fauziah botutihe Fitriani, Nyayu Herie Saksono, Herie Hermawan, Arfan Hidayat, Bachtari Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Hijriyati, Yoanita Indah Putri, Amaliah Indriani, Nabila Indriyani Indriyani Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Kamarudin, Salma Krisna Murti Mardhatilah, Sabrina Maulana Yusuf Maulina, Rufidah Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Miranti Dwi Hartanti Muhammad Ahsanul Khuluqi Ni Nyoman Murti Nirmalasary, Try Nensy Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Oktariza, Rury Tiara Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Prameswarie, Thia Prayogi, Fandika Dhimas Ramayanti, Indri Rosita, Yanti Safira, Bella Juni Saraswati, Nia Ayu Setiawan, Rifqi Bagus Silvana, Rista Suarni, Ertati Sujirata, Aprilia Sartika Susi Handayani Yunita Kristina Zalika, Putri