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Journal : AVICENNA

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 Yuniartina; Nani Sari Murni; Gema Asiani; Arie Wahyudi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5600

Abstract

Background: Makrayu Community Health Center data for 2022, 98% of household heads with access to proper sanitation facilities (healthy latrines), 94.96% of residents with sustainable access to quality (proper) drinking water and households washing hands with soap (CTPS) is 96%. Diarrhea is a condition in which individuals experience an increase in the frequency of defecation three or more times a day accompanied by changes in the concentration of stool in liquid form with or without mucus or blood. The incidence of diarrhea can be seen from the use of clean water supply, provision of family latrines, provision of landfills and provision of waste water disposal. This study aims to find out the analysis of the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Makrayu Public Health Center, Palembang City in 2023. Methods: The study design was case control. The population in the study were diarrhea patients in toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Makrayu Health Center as many as 245 toddlers. The sample in the study amounted to 71 toddlers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling and continued with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out on June 5-21, 2023. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.032), attitude (p value 0.016), Stop BABs (p value 0.000), CPTS (p value 0.000) and PSRT (p value 0.002), while there was no relationship between PAM- RT (p value 0.116) with diarrhea as a determinant. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor determining the incidence of diarrhea was household waste management (p value 0.003; OR= 0.171). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that it will increase knowledge by means of public health counseling and seminars, especially regarding the incidence of diarrhea, such as continuing to provide education to the public in protecting the environment so that they are protected from various types of diseases, especially diarrhea.   Keywords: Diarrhea, Incidence, Toddlers
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Celikah Kota Kayuagung Kabupaten Oki susilawati; Sari Murni, Nani; Harokan, Ali
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6956

Abstract

Background: The occurence of diarrhea in children at 2021 is around 1.22 billion in the world and approximately 3,350 children die every day. Out of the 15 Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia is ranked 12th in terms of diarrhea mortality in toddlers, with 8,600 deaths each year. This study aims to analyze the determinants of diarrhea incidence in the Celikah Health Center work area, Kayuagung City, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from April to May 2024. Method: This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the study population was 2533 toddlers, a sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Results : The results of the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and multiple logistic regression. From the results of the multivariate statistical test, the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea was education (p = 0.000; OR = 6.568). Conclusion : The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the age of respondents, nutritional status of children, occupation, education, attitude, and clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords : Diarrhea, Determinants, Public Health Centers
Analisis Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare Sumadi, Alan; Sari Murni, Nani; Wahyudi, Arie; Harokan, Ali
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6963

Abstract

Background: Data from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2022 showed that the incidence of diarrhea per 1,000 population of all ages was 270 cases. The impact of low sanitation coverage is a decrease in the quality of the living environment, contamination of drinking water sources, and an increase in the transmission of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. Metodh:This study aims to analyze environmental sanitation factors related to diarrhea in Pulau Geronggang Village, Pedamaran Timur District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2024. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the population of this study is all families living in Pulau Geronggang Village, Pedamaran Timur District, namely 309 families, a sample of 174 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Result:the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and multiple logistic regression where the results showed a significant relationship between age (0.001), socio-economic (0.010), knowledge (0.000), availability of clean water (0.010), behavior (0.000), and type of toilet (0.010). There is no relationship between gender (0.167), quality of clean water (0.167), availability of toilets (0.167), waste management (0.410), and availability of SPAL (0.605). From the results of the multivariate statistical test, the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea is behavior (p = 0.000; OR = 13.086).Conclussion: It is expected that the relevant government can add programs and develop regional progress, especially in the Pedamaran Timur sub-district, both to improve health and economic and socio-cultural standards and the availability of clean water for the community in the area Keywords : diarrhea, determinants, environmental sanitation
Co-Authors Abdillah, Novandra Aditia Warman, Aditia Akhmad Dwi Priyatno Amalia, Dike Rizky Anif Budiyanto Ariani, Debby Utami Siska Arie Wahyudi Aristian, Muhamad Tito Atma Deviliawati Ayyuhumah Amalia Baharudin, Kemas Chairil Zaman Dewi Sayati Dian Eka Anggreny Dian Eka Anggreny Dianita Ekawati Eliza, Nyayu Ela Elyana, Wina Enggar Prasetyo, Enggar Esti Yulianty Febriyanti, Erlina Fitratul Harits Fitri, Lisa Fitrianti, Tri Gema Asiani Gema Asiani Gustina, Erma Hamyatri Rawalilah Hamyatri Rawalillah Harokan, Ali Herlina Herlina Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Heroine, Nova Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Ichramsyah A. Rahman Ihsan Firmansyah Indra Gusti Mansur Indriany Kesumaputri, Bebbi Arisya Lanida, Bella Putri Liana, Yunita Lilis Suryani Lilis Suryani Linda Marni Mardianita, Mardianita Marina Dwi Putri Marlangen, Retno Marlina Marlina Marlioka, Yusi Misdiana, Misdiana Mohamad Sadikin Monita Septidwina Muhammad Amin Nanik Lestari, Nanik Ni Putu Yanti Noviany, Elvira Novika, Novika Pangestika, Hanggayu Pepti Herlin Prima Cakra Rendana Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi Puspa, Riana Putri Aulia Salsabila Rahutami, Syntia Randana, M Prima Cakra Randana, Muhammad Prima Cakra Rikasari, Dian Rosnita Rosnita Santi Rosalina Santi Rosalina Sari, Rica Ratna Sayati, Dewi Sayati, Dewi Sayati Siti Zumiati SRI RAHAYU Suliati, Peniza Sumadi, Alan Suryanti, Dewi Susilawati Suwandi, Welly Swara Abdi N Syafriati, Nyayu Eka Syntia Rahutami Tania Ovelina Tri Sartika Trida, Ayu Anggia Wahyudi, Arie Wulandari, Fitri Wahyuni Yuniartina Yunita Liana Yusnilasari Yusnilasari Yusnilasari Yusnilasari Yusnilasari Yusnilasari, Yusnilasari Zaman, Chairil