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Transformational Leadership of Kiai: Efforts to Strengthen Teacher Performance at the Hidayatul Mubtadiien Islamic Boarding School in South Lampung Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Rahmat; Fathi Hisyam Panagara
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3372

Abstract

The quality of education in Indonesia faces serious challenges related to low teacher competency, and teacher performance in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is inextricably linked to the way leadership authority shapes commitment, discipline, and organizational rhythm. This article aims to explore the articulation of the kiai's transformational leadership in improving the performance of educators at the Hidayatul Mubtadiien Islamic Boarding School in South Lampung. Using a qualitative single-case study method, data were collected in depth to examine the dynamics of leadership in the field. The results show that the dimensions of ideal influence, inspirational motivation, and individual attention are operationalized through the integration of strong religiosity values ​​as a form of spiritual "energy transfer." The novelty of this study lies in the mechanism of transforming kiai authority into a collective work tool that fosters discipline and innovation without eroding the tradition of the salaf. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of synergy between spiritual leadership and modern management to address quality incompatibilities in traditional educational institutions. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of an Islamic educational leadership model that is adaptive to global dynamics.
Implementation of CNN Method with Otsu Thresholding Preprocessing for Pneumonia Detection Surya Afriza; Noval Aditya Candra Pratama; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Faisal Muttaqin
JITTER: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JITTER, Vol.7, No.1, April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a lung infection requiring rapid diagnosis to prevent fatal complications, yet X-ray image quality often hinders manual detection accuracy. This study proposes a hybrid approach using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) optimized with Otsu Thresholding for lung area (Region of Interest) segmentation. Experiments were conducted on 1,840 images from a secondary dataset. Evaluation results demonstrate a highly balanced and superior model performance, achieving 96% Recall, 91% F1-Score, and 96% Accuracy. The alignment between accuracy and recall values indicates that the model possesses equally good sensitivity and specificity in detecting both positive and negative cases. These findings prove that Otsu pre-processing effectively assists the CNN in focusing on pathological features, making this method a promising automated diagnostic solution.