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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Widyariset Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal) Widyariset Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) Arkus Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Qawwam Metta: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Farmasi Klinik - Best Practice (JFKlin) Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Ahmad Subhan
Universitas Nurdin Hamzah Jambi
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Multidirectional Networks of Government Transparency: A Preliminary Model Subhan, Ahmad
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 8 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.209-219

Abstract

This article reviews some literature in theoretical level regarding two concepts: governance network and government transparency, in order to search for theoretical linkages and to build an alternative framework that can support the implementation of public disclosure. Transparency agenda has been implemented in various forms at international, national, and local level. Transparency application was also followed by Indonesia with the implementation of Public Information Disclosure Law since 2008. This enthusiasm is quite reasonable because transparency is believed to be one of the human rights principles; as well as a key to better governance, that can help democracy consolidation, prevent corruption, strengthen the legitimacy and improve efficiency. In order to maximize transparency, the government can use a network approach because of some changes at this time, such as democratization, decentralization, and liberalization has placed the government in a position where there is not one actor who manages the state power without stakeholder’s participation. In this context, the government needs to build synergies with other institutions in a reciprocal relationship with all stakeholders. Therefore, adopting the theory of government networks can be one of the strategies to strengthen government transparency. The findings of this article indicate that the government transparency application needs to develop networks in all directions: intragovernmental, intergovernmental and collaborative networks. These three types of network in contrast with the popular belief that government transparency is interpreted only as a procedural activity to outside parties. A preliminary model in this article gives an overview about the arena of government transparency with multi-directional networks more comprehensively.
JEJARING KEBIJAKAN PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DI PROVINSI JAMBI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE Subhan, Ahmad
CosmoGov Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.633 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v1i1.11801

Abstract

Di balik kontribusi finansial untuk daerah, ternyata batubara juga menimbulkan permasalahan yang kompleks di Provinsi Jambi, yaitu dari sisi pengangkutannya. Mobilisasi truk pengangkut yang melewati jalan umum telah menimbulkan kerusakan di sepanjang ruas jalan yang dilalui meskipun sudah ada Peraturan Daerah yang melarangnya.  Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji masalah tersebut dari aspek kebijakan public, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan jejaring kebijakan (policy network approach). Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengandalkan data sekunder telah menemukan bahwa kompleksitas permasalahan pengangkutan batubara di Provinsi Jambi terlihat dari adanya pelanggaran Perda oleh pengusaha batubara sehingga masih merusak jalan umum, aksi demonstrasi sopir truk batubara, aksi protes blokir jalan oleh warga, dan upaya pengusaha untuk mengugat Perda. Sumber permasalahannya yaitu karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara pemerintah daerah dengan pelaku usaha batubara. Sopir batubara menjadi alat pelaku usaha untuk melakukan respon ketidakpatuhan terhadap kebijakan Pemda. Kunci penyelesaiannya yaitu penegakkan hukum dan dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah kabupaten terhadap kebijakan pemerintah provinsi
SOCIAL RELIANCE AND MASTERY OF ECONOMIC LOCATION AT SAGAN INTERSECTION COMMUNITY IN YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Subhan
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.301 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.14.1.2011.63-72

Abstract

This research is an empirical study on poverty in the basic level, the poor themselves. This exploratory research revealed a profile and picture of poverty in urban area, namely Sagan’s intersection community in Yogyakarta with natural inquiry approach, which is trying to obtain information about people by observing and interviewing them in their natural environment. Results showed that this community is not entirely including as the poor, as seen in plain view. This community a mastery of economic location based on seniority. The first person who occupies the location has greater rights than other members. The study also found the phenomenon of socialreliance of the poor. This phenomenon appears as the effects of social values that exist in urban communities. Charity, aid, and other charities serve as wealthy people’s self obligations. Social capital which could encourage the autonomy of the community precisely can bring people into the culture of poverty.
SOCIAL RELIANCE AND MASTERY OF ECONOMIC LOCATION AT SAGAN INTERSECTION COMMUNITY IN YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Subhan
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.14.1.2011.63-72

Abstract

This research is an empirical study on poverty in the basic level, the poor themselves. This exploratory research revealed a profile and picture of poverty in urban area, namely Sagan’s intersection community in Yogyakarta with natural inquiry approach, which is trying to obtain information about people by observing and interviewing them in their natural environment. Results showed that this community is not entirely including as the poor, as seen in plain view. This community a mastery of economic location based on seniority. The first person who occupies the location has greater rights than other members. The study also found the phenomenon of socialreliance of the poor. This phenomenon appears as the effects of social values that exist in urban communities. Charity, aid, and other charities serve as wealthy people’s self obligations. Social capital which could encourage the autonomy of the community precisely can bring people into the culture of poverty.
Etika Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Subhan, Ahmad
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 5 : Al Qalam (September 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i5.2693

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai-nilai etika dan nilai-nilai kemanfaatan dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi (TI). Nilai-nilai etika, dipandang suatu integritas guru dalam penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran. Adapun nilai-nilai kemanfaatan teknologi untuk mendapatkan upaya yang praktis pencapaian tujuan  pembelajaran. Pandangan ini, tertarik menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan metode Textual Analysis. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur terkait fokus bahasan, dengan sumber data sekunder yakni buku, majalah, acara televisi, dan internet.  Analisis data  menggunakan interpretasi terhadap teks.  Hasil peneltian didapat nilai-nilai etika penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran ialah guru harus mengetahui dampak akhir baik (hasan) dan buruk (qabih) pada peserta didik ketika menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Prasangka moral dalam teknologi pembelajaran bersifat relatif artinya guru dituntut untuk mengetahui dan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai budaya (Digital Culture) suatu kelompok atau organisasi tentang sudut pandang terhadap teknologi tradisional dan modern, khususnya teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru di kelas. Adapun nilai-nilai praktis, berdasarkan tingkat kemanfaatan (pragmatism) dalam pembelajaran bermakna.
Studi Evaluasi Mekanisme Hand Rub (Hand Sanitizer) Berbasis Alkohol Terhadap Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Dengan Metode Pengamatan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Subhan, Ahmad
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Best Practice Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Klinik - Best Practice
Publisher : RSUP Fatmawati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58815/jfklin.v1i1.20

Abstract

The current pandemic caused by the current Corona Virus Infection Disease (Covid 19), as well as those caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clones in the previous period, have seriously threatened human life. These conditions require materials that can break the chain of transmission from human to human and the environment to human. Alcohol-based hand rubs/hand sanitizers are widely used, generally containing ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol, or a combination of the two types. Alcohol has excellent germicidal activity in vitro against gram-positive and gram-negative vegetative bacteria (including multidrug-resistant pathogens such as MRSA and VRE) as well as against viruses. This study aimed to determine the effect of alcohol-based hand rub (hand sanitizer) on Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation method. The hand rub product used in this study is a modified version of the WHO standard formula, which is the best formula based on formulation stability tests in previous studies. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) used in this study was the result of swab wounds of patients undergoing treatment at the research hospital. The SEM examination was carried out at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Serpong using the SEM JSM IT200. The results showed that at 5,000X magnification, it was seen that MRSA underwent a lysisin colony at each of the cell wall structure with the occurrence of colony deformation which caused the separation of each cell from the main colony. At 10,000X magnification, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonies appeared to be lysed in the cell wall structure with deformation and coagulation in the main colonies of MRSA cells. In 10,000X observations of single cells showed a lysis of the MRSA cell wall structure and it damage the structures surrounding the cell, which caused cell death. Keywords: hand rub, alcohol base, IFO, Ahmad, Subhan, fatmawati, MRSA, SEM
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Review Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Oleh Apoteker Berdasarkan Snars 1.1 Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anggrek RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta Periode Juli-Agustus Tahun 2021 Subhan, Ahmad
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Best Practice Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Best Practice
Publisher : RSUP Fatmawati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58815/jfklin.v2i1.24

Abstract

Fatmawati Hospital is referral hospital for COVID-19 patients that seeks to ensure safety in patient care based on SNARS 1.1. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) This descriptive study was conducted in an observational retrospective manner to evaluate the implementation of a treatment review by pharmacists based on SNARS 1.1 for COVID-19 patients in the Orchid Room of Fatmawati Hospital for the period of July-August 2021, data collection using total sampling. Pharmacists are expected to review 4 documents including pharmacological medical instructions and monitoring of patient drug administration, information and education of inpatient integrated patients and families, provision of patient information and/education and Integrated Patient Progress Records. Implementation of medication review is said to compliant if pharmacist reviews 4 documents, less compliant if reviews 3 documents, less compliant if reviews 2 documents and is not compliant if there is only 1 document reviewed. Results evaluation showed: from 322 medical records that met the inclusion criteria 215 (66.77%). Based on gender, female patients were 56.28%, with the most length of stay was 7-14 days 43.26%, and the outcome improved was 65.58%. review of treatment by pharmacists based on SNARS 1.1 adhered to 13.03%, less compliant 20%, less compliant 34.88% and nonadherent 32.09%. The results of statistical analysis using the chi square test concluded that there was a significant relationship between the implementation of medication reviews by pharmacists and patient care outcomes with p value = 0.006 and there was no significant relationship between the implementation of medication reviews by pharmacists and the length of stay (LOS) of patients with p value. = 0.109.
POLA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK RESERVE DI UNIT INTENSIF DAN NON INTENSIF RAWAT INAP RSUP FATMAWATI Subhan, Ahmad; Oktamauri, Ariesa; Haifa, Alifia; Wardani, Tita Kusuma
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Best Practice Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Klinis Best Practice Volume 3 No. 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : RSUP Fatmawati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58815/jfklin.v3i1.43

Abstract

The widespread prescription and utilization of antibiotics in hospitals globally, including Indonesia, pose a significant risk of inappropriate antibiotic usage, leading to antibiotic resistance. In response to this crisis, the World Health Organization (WHO) has devised the AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) classification system. The use of reserve category antibiotics has been restricted. However, the available evidence is insufficient to draw definitive conclusions regarding the impact of these limitations and their correlation with patient clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the usage patterns of reserve category antibiotics and their associated clinical outcomes in both intensive and non-intensive inpatient care at RSUP Fatmawati during the April - May 2024 period. Utilizing a prospective cohort design, the research subjects consisted of a total sampling of all inpatients who received reserve antibiotics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25. The largest proportion of reserve antibiotic use was observed in the ICU, accounting for 27.6%. The reserve antibiotics employed included Meropenem (83.71%), Aztreonam (2.33%), Cefepime (2.33%), Vankomisin (9.30%), and Ceftazidime (2.33%). These antibiotics were predominantly utilized for the diagnosis of sepsis & septic shock, constituting 72.10% of cases. The percentage of patients who received the correct antibiotic was 9.3%, with 75.0% experiencing improvement and 25.0% experiencing deterioration. Conversely, among patients receiving incorrect antibiotics, 48.7% experienced worsening. The inappropriate administration of antibiotics elevated the risk of patient deterioration (OR = 2.8; p = 0.359), with the most common inadequacies occurring in the duration and dosage of antibiotics.
Characteristics of Legal Science as Sui Generis Syadzwina, Dhifa Nadhira; Octavianus, Dwi Caesar; Amrullah, M. Arief; Setyawan, Fendi; Subhan, Ahmad
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.20165

Abstract

Philosophy is a process of reasoning in thinking to make a conclusion to gain knowledge, because humans are thinking creatures, every attitude and action must come from knowledge based on the thinking process. Until now, the position of legal science is still debated because law is perspective and normative, the characteristics of legal science are doubtful in social science or humanities because it has its own characteristics, called sui generis. This research aims to examine the characteristics of legal science as sui generis from the perspective of the philosophy of science. The research method uses normative juridical with secondary data analysis that is related with the problem in a descriptive-qualitative with a philosophy of science perspective. The results showed that the parameters of sui generis can be seen from the perspective of normative science, terminology in a broad and narrow sense, the type and scope of knowledge in normative science and empirical science, also layers of legal science in the form of legal dogmatics, legal theory, and legal philosophy law. Legal science need to understand the history of development of law as the key to identifying sui generis characteristics through analysis of legal theory, legal concepts, and legal principles philosophically in certain conceptual viewpoints as fundamental to legal science, apart from that, legal research is also needed.
Analisis Kebijakan Overdimensi Kendaraan Uji KIR Terkait Keselamatan Jalan dan Efisiensi Muatan Di Hulu Sungai Utara Subhan, Ahmad; Ritawaty, Noor; Nisvie, Meiry Robiati; Darmawandi, Agus
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16149

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan terkait kendaraan berukuran besar dalam uji coba KIR di wilayah Hulu Sungai Utara, dengan fokus pada implikasinya terhadap keselamatan jalan dan efisiensi beban. Kendaraan besar yang lulus uji KIR dapat menimbulkan risiko keselamatan yang lebih tinggi dan merusak infrastruktur jalan. Melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan mensintesis literatur yang relevan untuk mengevaluasi regulasi dan implementasi kebijakan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan di wilayah Hulu Sungai Utara menghadapi beberapa tantangan, antara lain pengawasan kendaraan dan standar keselamatan. Selain itu, temuan mengungkapkan bahwa kendaraan berukuran besar berdampak negatif pada efisiensi muatan dan menimbulkan biaya operasional yang lebih tinggi. Studi ini merekomendasikan perbaikan sistem pengujian KIR dan tinjauan peraturan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi transportasi di Hulu Sungai Utara.
Co-Authors Agus Widodo Suripto Ahmad, Astiti Tenriawaru Anton Zulkarnain Sianipar Ari Hernawan Ariesa Oktamauri Bayu Dwi Anggono Darmawandi, Agus Dhea Salsabila, Asy Syifa Dominikus Rato Fendi Setyawan Fizrianti, Dila Gugun Gunawan, Gugun Gultom, Ayuni Wulan Sari Haifa, Alifia Hesty Utami Ismail, Ecep Izzani, Alma Ashofi Junaedi, Ifan Khairat, Imalatul Lailatul Ula, Ratu Sita Linayati Lestari, Linayati Mohammad Arief Amrullah Muhyi, Asep Abdul Nina Kurnia Nisvie, Meiry Robiati Nurdiana, Ina Octavianus, Dwi Caesar R, Hesty Utami Ratih , Dian Ravizki, Eka Nanda Reni Tania, Reni Ritawaty, Noor Sejaya, Burlian Septian, Mutia Risky Setiadi, Feri Shirly Kumala Syadzwina, Dhifa Nadhira Wardani, Tita Kusuma