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The Potential of Spirulina platensis Biostimulan as a Seed Priming Agent to Enhance the Vigor and Viability of Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus) Rahmawati, Fitri Ayu; Pratiwi, Indah Wahyu; Samtani, Kariena; Atuillah, Nuning; Hidayatullah, Reza Aris; Ermawati, Netty; Sya'ban, Rahmat Ali; Kurniasari, Leli; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.129-141

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a microalgae that can grow in waste media, including Sugar Mill Effluent (SME). In addition, Spirulina contains phytohormones that can be utilized to enhance seed germination. Cultivating microalgae will produce biomass that can be used for priming cucumber seeds. This research aims to determine the effect of Spirulina biomass and soaking time on the germination of cucumber seeds. In this research, a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, consisting of 5 levels of microalgae biomass concentration: control (untreated seeds), 0, 30, 45, and 60%, with soaking time of 3 levels: 1, 2, and 3 hours. The results demonstrated that Spirulina can grow in SME-based media, as indicated by the increase in size and density of microalgae cells.  Analysis of the seed priming test results of 45% algae biomass concentration for 1 and 3 hours showed a significant effect on the parameter of vigor index, seed growth rate, and simultaneous seed growth. In the treatment with a 60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hours, significant effects were observed on the parameters of MGT, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length. Even though the 45% and 60% treatments showed no significant differences in the few parameters, the priming with Spirulina platensis exhibited no decrease in cucumber seed germination, these applications indicated no decrease in seed germination. This demonstrates that priming treatment with Spirulina platensis is not toxic to seedling growth.
Vigor Enhancement of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) using Spirulina platensis as Seed Priming Agent Pratiwi, Indah Wahyu; Rahmawati, Fitri Ayu; Samtani, Kariena; Atuilah, Nuning; Hidayatullah, Reza Aris; Alfiah, Nur Aini; Wilujeng, Elly Daru Ika; Anindita, Devina Cinantya; Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi Ash; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.10220

Abstract

Seed priming is a technique to enhance seed germination. Biopriming, a specific method, involves soaking seeds in biological agents such as Spirulina platensis, a microalga that can thrive in agricultural waste including Sugar Mill Effluent (SME). Spirulina sp. contains various beneficial growth hormones, making it a potential seed priming agent. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of tomato seed priming using Spirulina platensis grown on SME. The research was conducted from May to August 2024 at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Politeknik Negeri Jember. The research method used a factorial Completely Randomized Design which included Spirulina platensis biomass concentrations (0, 30, 45, and 60%) and soaking durations (1, 2, and 3 hours). Analysis of variance using the Bonferroni post-hoc test at a 5% level using GraphPad Prism version 5.01. The results showed that seed priming with S. platensis positively influenced several physiological parameters, including mean germination time, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length. These findings demonstrated that SME-grown S. platensis cells capable of improving the physiological quality of tomato seeds, making it one of the environmentally friendly seed invigorating techniques.
Agronomical Performances of Gajah Mungkur Mutant Rice Varieties Under Drought Stress: Agronomical Performances of Gajah Mungkur Mutant Rice Varieties Rahmawati, Dwi; Dewi, Azri Kusuma; Mufikasari, Venti Yanti; Wilujeng, Elly Daru; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.08

Abstract

The productivity of the rice plant is commonly influenced by both genotype and environmental factors. One common environmental factor that leads to harvest failure is drought, often caused by low rainfall. Therefore, the development of drought-tolerant varieties should be implemented to obtain optimum productivity under an unfavorable environment. One of the canonical approaches for achieving this is genetic manipulation, such as by gamma radiation-induced mutation. This study aimed to determine the drought tolerance and quantitative characteristics of mutant rice varieties generated from gamma radiation. The methodology used was a split-plot design with two factors, including drought as the first factor consisting of three groups namely control, mid-level, and high-level. The second factor was rice genotypes, which consisted of six genotypes comprising PMG 07/PsJ, PMG 08/ PsJ, and PMG 09/ PsJ (mutant varieties), Gajah Mungkur (parental background), Limboto (drought-tolerant), and IR 20 (drought-susceptible). The data were statistically examined using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further analyzed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that high-level drought significantly affected plant height during both the vegetative and mature stages. Among the mutants, PMG 08/PsJ exhibited better vegetative growth under dry conditions, retaining a relatively higher height. Drought also had a negative impact on the number of tillers and productive tillers. The PMG 08/PsJ mutant had a slightly higher number of tillers under drought cultivations. On the other hand, PMG 09/PsJ was found to have a relatively more filled grain number per panicle. Leaf rolling and dryness index showed similar trends in all varieties, while drought treatments imposed a delay on the flowering and harvesting age. Although the results demonstrated no substantial improvement over the parental lines, the selected mutant lines provided several beneficial agronomical features such as maintenance of plant height, tiller number, and shorter life cycles under severe drought. These characteristics could serve as valuable genetic resources for breeding programs focused on developing drought-resistant rice varieties for challenging environments.
Edukasi Start-Up Lokalan.id dalam Mempertahankan Kualitas Benih Luffa cylindrica Selama Penyimpanan Wilujeng, Elly Daru Ika; Adnan, Moch Rosyadi; Arifiana, Nisa Budi; Prasetyo, Hari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i2.4452

Abstract

Lokalan.id merupakan start-up yang dibangun oleh pemuda daerah dengan mengembangkan tanaman lokal salah satunya Luffa cylindrica untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang bernilai lebih. Luffa cylindrica atau dikenal sebagai gambas atau blustru merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang dapat dikonsumsi, sebagian orang jaman dulu menfaatkan tanaman ini sebagai spons cuci piring atau penggosok badan. Potensi tanaman ini masih dapat dikembangkan mejadi berbagai macam produk yang ramah lingkungan pengganti produk yang berbahan dasar plastik. Namun dalam praktiknya masih sedikit petani yang berminat untuk menanam dikarenakan harga jual yang rendah. Untuk itu, guna meningkatkan hasil produksi serat tanaman gambas diperlukan wawasan dan informasi perihal sortasi dan penyimpanan benih agar mampu mempertahankan viabilitas benih untuk digunakan di musim tanam selanjutnya, sehingga mampu memberikan hasil produksi serat yang optimal. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan platform zoom dilanjutkan dengan praktik penyimpanan benih menggunakan wadah yang kaca. Kegiatan edukasi penyimpanan benih dapat terlaksana dengan baik, tim lokalan.id dapat memahami bagaimana melakukan sortasi dan penyimpanan benih yang baik.
Penerapan Konsep Zero Waste pada Pengelolaan Limbah Produksi Benih Semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) menjadi Produk Olahan Nata de Cucu Pada Kelompok Tani Mayang Jaya Kurniasari, Leli; Ermawaty, Netty; Santika, Putri; Adnan, Moch Rosyadi; Kusumawati, Wida; Badriyah, Lailatul; Pradana, Rizki Tri; Riska, Ananda; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 (Juni)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v5i2.5560

Abstract

Horticultural production in East Java continues to increase each year, particularly in strategic commodities such as chili, shallots, and watermelon. Jember Regency, especially the Mayang District, has become a major center of watermelon production with high productivity. Seputih Village, located in the Mayang District, holds significant potential for horticultural cultivation; however, this potential has not been fully utilized, particularly in the processing of waste from seed production such as the flesh of watermelon and chili, which has so far been discarded. This community service activity aimed to increase the economic value of watermelon waste through training in processing it into value-added food products, namely Nata de Cucu. The program was carried out from October to November 2024 in Seputih Village, involving the State Polytechnic of Jember, five students, the Mayang Jaya Farmers Group, and the local community. The implementation method included several stages: preparation, collection of previous research results, program socialization, technology dissemination through training, and monitoring and evaluation. A training module was developed to assist participants in processing watermelon waste independently, even after the program ends. The results of the activity showed a high level of enthusiasm from the partners, especially from the women farmer group. After the training, there was an 80% increase in the knowledge and skills of the farmers in processing watermelon waste into Nata de Cucu, which was then packaged and labeled. The conclusion of this program indicates a positive response and success in adding economic value to agricultural waste. Further action is needed to expand the utilization of watermelon waste not only as a food product but also as a potential source of renewable energy, considering the large volume of waste produced.
Vigor Enhancement of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) using Spirulina platensis as Seed Priming Agent Pratiwi, Indah Wahyu; Rahmawati, Fitri Ayu; Samtani, Kariena; Atuilah, Nuning; Hidayatullah, Reza Aris; Alfiah, Nur Aini; Wilujeng, Elly Daru Ika; Anindita, Devina Cinantya; Shidiqi, Moh Hasbi Ash; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.10220

Abstract

Seed priming is a technique to enhance seed germination. Biopriming, a specific method, involves soaking seeds in biological agents such as Spirulina platensis, a microalga that can thrive in agricultural waste including Sugar Mill Effluent (SME). Spirulina sp. contains various beneficial growth hormones, making it a potential seed priming agent. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of tomato seed priming using Spirulina platensis grown on SME. The research was conducted from May to August 2024 at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Politeknik Negeri Jember. The research method used a factorial Completely Randomized Design which included Spirulina platensis biomass concentrations (0, 30, 45, and 60%) and soaking durations (1, 2, and 3 hours). Analysis of variance using the Bonferroni post-hoc test at a 5% level using GraphPad Prism version 5.01. The results showed that seed priming with S. platensis positively influenced several physiological parameters, including mean germination time, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length. These findings demonstrated that SME-grown S. platensis cells capable of improving the physiological quality of tomato seeds, making it one of the environmentally friendly seed invigorating techniques.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kitchen Garden di Desa Glagahwero Jember sebagai Upaya Menuju Desa Agroeduwisata : Training on the Production Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria based on Bamboo Root for the Karangrejo-Jember Farmer as an environmental agricultural solution Wilujeng, Elly Daru Ika; Adnan, Moch. Rosyadi; Rahmawati, Dwi; Ermawati, Netty; Maulinda, Restiana; Prasetyo, Hari
Agrimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agrimas.v4i2.65

Abstract

Located in Kalisat Subdistrict, Jember Regency, Glagahwero Village has abundant potential, encompassing water rafting adventures, smart green house structures, and the appealing "Beroeng Sorah" eatery. The "Beroeng Sorah" eatery functions as a vital cornerstone to enhance the appeal of water rafting tourism. However, the lack of surrounding greenery contributes to a warmer atmosphere, especially during the summer months. Therefore, a dedicated training and mentoring initiative focused on establishing kitchen gardens was implemented in Glagahwero, strategically located near the "Beroeng Sorah" eatery. This activity aimed to draw tourists to visit Glagahwero. Held on July 27, 2024, at the "Beroeng Sorah" cafe, the program engaged local youth groups and the PKK members. The training employed a combination of informative lectures and interactive discussions, covering topics from the fundamentals and benefits of kitchen gardens, the art of designing kitchen gardens, and the implementation steps. This project has been successfully adopted, implemented, and managed by the youth community of Desa Glagahwero to support water rafting tourism. The people of Glagahwero received the benefits of the kitchen garden practice and acknowledged its positive impact on environmental sustainability. Ultimately, the community looks forward to future programs to further enhance public knowledge and strategically develop the village's potential into a thriving agro-edu-tourism destination