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Journal : Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)

Sistem Kebudayaan Pada Masyarakat Madinah Di Era Nabi Muhammad SAW Handayani, Irma; Daulay, Haidar Putra; Sumanti, Sholihah Titin
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1963

Abstract

Cultural System in Medina Society in the Era of the Prophet Muhammad SAW ". The main focus of this research is the process of the Prophet Muhammad's hijrah. to Medina, the Prophet's establishment of the Medina Charter system as a system for empowering the people of Madinah and about the cultural systems in Medina during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The problem formulation in this research is: 1) What is the concept of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina? 2) How was the Prophet Muhammad SAW determined. in the Medina charter system as a community empowerment system in Medina? 3) What were the cultural systems in Medina during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW? The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data sources for this research include books on the History of Islamic Culture/Civilization, as well as scientific works from the Medina period.
Studi Sistem-Sistem Kebudayaan Masyarakat Arab Pra Islam Rahmadani, Rahmadani; Daulay, Haidar Putra; sumanti, solihah titin
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1973

Abstract

The study of the socio-cultural life of pre-Islamic Arab society is important for understanding the transformation that occurred after the arrival of Islam. In the social aspect, pre-Islamic Arab society was known for its strong social staffing, from nobles to slaves, which determined the role of individuals in society. This research aims to further explore the socio-cultural dynamics of pre-Islamic Arab society, including social systems, cultural values, gender relations, and their influence on the development of Islam in the future. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive historical approach. Data was collected through library studies from primary sources such as classical Arabic literature, including historical works such as Sirah Nabawiyah and Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk by Al-Tabari, and relevant sources such as scientific journals, articles, documents official, and other library sources, as well as secondary sources in the form of relevant modern studies. The results of this research state that tribal solidarity in the life of Arab society before Islam was known to be very strong, so that individual disputes almost always gave rise to conflict between tribes. Individually, Arabs would rather leave their homeland than submit to orders. They will not obey any regulations in force or any institution in power. They only know personal freedom, family freedom, and complete tribal freedom. This is because a man's relationship with his brother, his brother's children and his relatives is very close. However, the tribe's fanaticism is so high that they are even willing to die because of this fanaticism, because the basis of their social rules is racial and clan fanaticism. In terms of relationships between men and women, there are striking differences between society with noble social strata and other strata. Women are one group in society that almost never enjoy freedom, because apart from having to submit to the structures above them, they also have to submit to men in the structure of society. Keyword: Social, Cultural, Pre-Islamic Arabia
Studi Tentang Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Pada Masa Pembaruan Asmiralda, Febrina; Daulay, Haidar Putra; Sumanti, Sholihah Titin
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1977

Abstract

This research aims to explore further the study of the history of Islamic culture during the reform period. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive historical approach. Data was collected through library studies from primary sources such as classical Arabic literature and relevant sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, official documents and other library sources. The results of this research state that the Islamic Development system in the Modern Period is a period that began in 1800 AD when Muslims were aware of their weaknesses and there was an urge to make progress in various fields. Figures who pioneered the Islamic reform movement include; Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab, Syah Waliyullah, Muhammad Ali Pasha, Al-Tahtawi, Jamaludin Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Rasyid Rida, Sayyid Ahmad Khan, and Sultan Mahmud II. When Islam experienced decline, European nations experienced extraordinary progress in the fields of culture, economy, science and technology. Meanwhile, the condition of the Islamic world was under the influence of European colonialism and imperialism.Keywords: History of Islamic Culture, Period of Reform