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Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar Andi Sri Mutmainna; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Sari Ifdiana Jalal; Mukhtar Lutfi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5857

Abstract

Introduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb. Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test. Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499. Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022.
The Relationship Between Stress Levels and Premenstrual Syndrome Incidents Andi Muhammad Fadhyl Arsy; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Azizah Nurdin; Zulfahmi Alwi
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i5.2601

Abstract

Adolescence is a formative stage marked by emotional instability and biological changes, creating a complex intersection between psychological and physiological development. In this context, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is not merely hormonal but also a psychosomatic response to psychosocial stressors. This study examined the relationship between perceived stress and PMS among 256 female students from Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Makassar, Indonesia. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF). Statistical analysis using Chi-square and binary logistic regression revealed a strong association between PMS and stress (p = 0.000). The prevalence of PMS increased markedly with stress intensity, ranging from 6.7% among mildly stressed to 95.9% among severely stressed respondents. Stress emerged as a key predictor (AOR = 30.20 for moderate stress; AOR = 330.80 for severe stress), while adequate sleep and regular physical activity acted as protective factors. These findings suggest that adolescent stress manifests as embodied experiences influenced by educational and sociocultural expectations. In academically demanding and morally prescriptive environments, emotional distress often translates into somatic expressions. Thus, PMS may function as a covert form of communication an embodied narrative of unspoken emotional struggles. Effective management should therefore integrate stress reduction, menstrual health literacy, and emotional awareness, not only improving reproductive health but also validating adolescents’ psychosocial realities.
Pentingnya Skrining Anemia Dan Edukasi Gizi Pada Anak Remaja Di Panti Asuhan Andi Sitti Rahma; Rini Fitriani; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Asrul Abdul Azis; Halimah Sa'diyah
Jurnal Abdimas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (JARAS)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jaras.2.1.48-53

Abstract

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah kurang dari normal, sehingga bisa memberikan banyak dampak negatif seperti mudah lelah, sulit konsentrasi, dll. Anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan identik dengan keterbatasan dana dan sumber daya sehingga memiliki risiko tinggi memiliki pola makan yang tidak tepat, sehingga akan mempengaruhi status gizi dan kejadian anemia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengetahui kadar hemoglobin, pola makan dan status gizi pada anak panti dan memberikan edukasi tentang anemia. Jumlah peserta adalah 21 orang yang berasal dari 3 panti asuhan di kota Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 46,2% remaja panti mengalami anemia dan hanya 46,2% yang memiliki status gizi normal. Mayoritas jarang mengonsumsi protein hewani maupun nabati, dan jarang mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji. Telah dilakukan edukasi gizi terkait anemia, diharapkan pengetahuan dan perilaku/pola makan bisa menjadi lebih baik.