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Kepastian Hukum, Kemanfaatan Dan Keadilan Pemidanaan Kejahatan Asal Usul Perkawinan: Analisis Putusan No. 387/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jmb Fitrihabi, Nuraid; Rafikah, Rafikah; Kurniawan, Ardian
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2021.7.2.484-509

The purpose of the law includes three elements: certainty, expediency, and justice. All three must be regarded asthe foundation for which the law is created not only of juridical value but also of philosophical and sociological value. This study aims to examine the decision of the Jambi District Court No. 387/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jmb which imposes imprisonment on polygamous perpetrators without the wife's and court's permission by considering the principles of legal certainty, benefit and justice. The research is normative legal research, with the object of study is legal principles accompanied by a case approach. The decision implies a conflict between legal certainty, the principle of justice, and the usefulness of the law, especially concerning the position of the convict. Therefore, justice in the court decision is considered partial, retributive justice, which is regarded as no longer relevant. Ideally, the punishment of the accused is accompanied by restitution to the victim by way of restorative justice, which is not only concerned with punishing and deterring the perpetrators but also about protecting the families as victims.

Kepastian Hukum, Kemanfaatan dan Keadilan Pemidanaan Kejahatan Asal Usul Perkawinan (Analisis Putusan No. 387/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jmb) Kurniawan, Ardian; Rafikah, Rafikah; Fitrihabi, Nuraida
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2022.8.1.1-13

Abstract: The essence of the purpose of law to realize certainty, expediency, and justice. The rule of law is created not only of juridical value, but also of philosophical and sociological value. This study examines the decision of the Jambi Disterict Court No. 387/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jmb which imposes imprisonment on polygamous perpetrators without the wife's and court's permission. The typology of research is in the form of normative legal research on the object of the study of legal principles with a case approach. This decision implies a conflict of legal certainty with the principle of justice and the usefulness of the law in relation to the position of the convict. Ideally, the punishment of the accused is accompanied by restitution by considering restorative justice, which is not only concerned with punishment and deterrence but also considers the protection of the victim’s family. Keywords: Legal Principles, Court Decisions, Marriage Crime, Illegal Polygamy.

Diskursus Kampung Restorative Justice Dan Eksistensi Peradilan Adat Di Provinsi Jambi Kurniawan, Ardian; Marwendi, Reza Okva; Yusuf, M. Yusuf; Aiman, Muhammad; Tauvani, A. Yuli
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9146

This research delves into the discourse related to village restorative justice and customary law in the Province of Jambi in the context of the diversity of authority shifts between modern legal approaches and existing legal traditions. The research background refers to conceptual differences and perspectives on dispute resolution between the state and customary law. To examine the relationship between the concept of restorative justice and customary justice, this study employs a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with representatives from the prosecution, community leaders, as well as traditional leaders in several restorative villages in the Province of Jambi. The literature review involves a profound understanding of restorative justice, customary justice, and the interaction between state law and customary law. The research findings highlight the conflicts and convergences between the restorative justice approach and the existence of customary justice. Conflicts arise in the interpretation of rights, obligations, and authority held by each system. However, this research also reveals the potential synergy between these two approaches in resolving disputes with a more holistic and contextual approach. The findings of this research indicate the importance of dialogue and collaboration between the state and customary law in developing initiatives such as village restorative justice. In the context of the Province of Jambi, wise integration of state and customary law can bring benefits for the preservation of cultural values as well as the fulfillment of individual and community rights.

Analisis Penyelesaian Kredit Macet di PNPM-Mandiri: Studi di Desa Mersam, Provinsi Jambi Kamal Fathoni, M; Umma, Zaimatun; Kurniawan, Ardian; -, Burhanuddin; -, Sulaeman
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/iltizam.v7i2.1945

Bad credit is a condition where the customer or debtor is unable to pay his debts at a predetermined time as promised at the beginning of the credit agreement. The problem that occurs is where the disbursed PNPM funds should be used for productive loans or business capital. However, in reality in Mersam Village, Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi PNPM funds are used by some people for personal needs, causing bad credit, where customers are unable to pay installment payments every month because the funds borrowed are only used for personal needs. This study aims to find out: 1) How to settle bad loans at PNPM Mersam Village, Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi; 2) How is the settlement of bad loans at PNPM Desa Mersam Kab. Batanghari Province. Jambi from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This research is a qualitative research type of empirical legal approach, the types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. The collection of data used is interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the results of the interviews and the conclusion were obtained that the resolution of bad loans was carried out by PNPM by means of family deliberations and giving an extension of time (rescheduling). In terms of Sharia Economic Law, efforts to settle bad loans in Mersam Village are not contrary to Islamic law, but instead they carry out Islamic law rules in dealing with bad loans that occur in Mersam Village.

Sistem Deteksi dan Klasifikasi Truk Air Menggunakan YOLO v5 dan EfficientNet-B4 Kurniawan, Ardian; Wonohadidjojo, Daniel Martomanggolo
Intelligent System and Computation Vol 5 No 2 (2023): INSYST: Journal of Intelligent System and Computation
Publisher : Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya (d/h Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Surabaya)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52985/insyst.v5i2.356

Kegiatan pencatatan dalam usaha pengisian air yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan truk air mengalami masalah karena kesalahan manusia (human error) misalnya pencatatan yang terlewat dan efisiensi waktu yang diperlukan. Untuk itu diperlukan otomatisasi sistem dengan menggunakan teknologi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini digunakan metode yang termasuk dalam Computer Vision dengan penggunaan algoritma Object Detection dan Classification. Pada penelitian ini dibangun suatu sistem yang mengambil frame video menggunakan CCTV yang kemudian dimasukkan pada algoritma object detection dengan arsitektur YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once versi 5). Hasil deteksi kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan algoritma dengan arsitektur EfficientNet-B4. Hasil klasifikasi tersebut akan menentukan secara spesifik truk air yang mana yang sedang melakukan pengisian dan dicatat. Kemudian rekapitulasi hasil pencatatan tersebut dikirimkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi messaging Telegram menggunakan library Tkinter kepada pemilik usaha yang mengambil air tersebut. Rekapitulasi tersebut kemudian digunakan oleh sang pemilik usaha dalam memantau usaha tersebut dan melakukan pembayaran sesuai dengan jumlah pengambilan air. Hasil pengujian untuk object detection dan classification dengan menggunakan evaluation metrics menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut berhasil melakukan deteksi dan klasifikasi dengan baik. Pengujian keseluruhan sistem menunjukkan bahwa semua tahap pengujian berhasil dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN BEGAL BERSENJATA (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR TELANAIPURA KOTA JAMBI) Gani, Ruslan Abdul; Habi, Nuraida Fitri; Kurniawan, Ardian; fa, Ferdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (JISYAKU) Vol 1 No 2 (2022): JISYAKU
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jisyaku.v1i2.4709

Maraknya kejahatan begal meresahkan masyarakat Kota Jambi akhir-akhir ini. Pelaku tindak pidana ini bahkan tidak segan-segan melukai korbannya dengan senjata tajam. Upaya hukum kemudian diformulasikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut terutama oleh Kepolisian Sektor (Polsek) Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan begal bersenjata khususnya di wilayah hukum Polsek Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Data diambil melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ada dua upaya yang dilakukan Polsek Telanaipura Kota Jambi dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana kejahatan begal dengan senjata tajam di Kota Jambi yaitu upaya pencegahan (preventif) dan penindakan (represif). Upaya pencegahan dilakukan dengan membentuk tim khusus yang berpatroli di sekitar daerah rawan begal dan memberikan himbauan kepada masyarakat agar lebih waspada. Sementara itu, upaya penindakan yaitu dengan menerapkan ketentuan hukum pidana serta tindakan tegas dan terukur bagi setiap pelaku kejahatan begal. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh diantaranya partisipasi dan informasi yang masih kurang dari masyarakat, keterbatasan saksi dalam pembuktian, serta kurangnya personil dan kendaraan oprasional. Solusi yang ditempuh untuk menanggulangi kejahatan ini yaitu dengan konsep peningkatan pastisipasi masyarakat melalui mekanisme polmas (community policing) terutama diwilayah yang dianggap rawan guna meminimalisir terjadinya kejahatan begal di Kota Jambi.Kata Kunci: Penegakan hukum; tindak pidana; kejahatan begal; senjata tajam.

From Judicial Discretion to Maqasid al-Shari'ah Reasoning: The Case of Marriage Dispensation at the Muara Bulian Religious Court, Indonesia Kurniawan, Ardian; Muhammadromli Samae, Syarif Bin; Arbi, Hamida
Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society
Publisher : Tuah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64929/ilsiis.v1i1.11

This article discusses the application of judicial discretion in marriage dispensation of Decision Number 106/PDT.P/2023/PA.MBL at the Muara Bulian Religious Court based on the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah. Amid increasing legislative efforts to protect children by raising the minimum marriage age, judicial discretion has become a determining factor in granting or rejecting marriage dispensation applications. Thus, this article aims to analyze how judges interpret and apply the concept of “urgent reasons” in cases involving a 14-year-old prospective bride, explore how judges incorporate principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah, particularly the balance between the preservation of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and the protection of life and intellect (ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-ʻaql), in their legal considerations, and assess the gap between formal child protection standards and their practical implementation within the religious court system. By using a qualitative research approach with legal document analysis, this article finds that judicial discretion in this case involves an expansive interpretation of “urgent reasons” based on premarital sexual relations, a narrow focus on ḥifẓ al-nasl rather than a holistic assessment of the child's best interests, and significant discrepancies between formal protections and their practical application. These findings highlight a fundamental tension between a preventive approach toward premarital sexual relations and the long-term protection of children's rights within the framework of contemporary maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This article contributes to a better understanding of the complexities of judicial discretion in child marriage cases and offers insights for improving legal reasoning standards to prioritize child protection in Indonesia.

From Judicial Discretion to Maqasid al-Shari'ah Reasoning: The Case of Marriage Dispensation at the Muara Bulian Religious Court, Indonesia Kurniawan, Ardian; Muhammadromli Samae, Syarif Bin; Arbi, Hamida
Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society
Publisher : Tuah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64929/ilsiis.v1i1.11

This article discusses the application of judicial discretion in marriage dispensation of Decision Number 106/PDT.P/2023/PA.MBL at the Muara Bulian Religious Court based on the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah. Amid increasing legislative efforts to protect children by raising the minimum marriage age, judicial discretion has become a determining factor in granting or rejecting marriage dispensation applications. Thus, this article aims to analyze how judges interpret and apply the concept of “urgent reasons” in cases involving a 14-year-old prospective bride, explore how judges incorporate principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah, particularly the balance between the preservation of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and the protection of life and intellect (ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-ʻaql), in their legal considerations, and assess the gap between formal child protection standards and their practical implementation within the religious court system. By using a qualitative research approach with legal document analysis, this article finds that judicial discretion in this case involves an expansive interpretation of “urgent reasons” based on premarital sexual relations, a narrow focus on ḥifẓ al-nasl rather than a holistic assessment of the child's best interests, and significant discrepancies between formal protections and their practical application. These findings highlight a fundamental tension between a preventive approach toward premarital sexual relations and the long-term protection of children's rights within the framework of contemporary maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This article contributes to a better understanding of the complexities of judicial discretion in child marriage cases and offers insights for improving legal reasoning standards to prioritize child protection in Indonesia.

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