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Islamic Boarding Schools And The Development Of Sharia Economy In Indonesia Adim, Abd; Prakoso, Firza Agung; Khamidah, Yuni Astriana; Sofa, Devi Maya; Ramdhani, Reviandy Azhar
Masyrif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Masyrif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/masyrif.v6i2.2436

Abstract

Despite these institutional advances, existing studies still focus heavily on formal, state-centered actors, leaving the role of community-based religious institutions largely understudied theoretically. This article addresses this gap by examining the role of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Islamic economic development from the perspective of Islamic political economy and institutional governance. Through conceptual mapping, thematic analysis, and theoretical synthesis, the article reconceptualizes pesantren as non-state actors embedded in the moral, social, and political foundations of the Islamic economic system. The findings demonstrate that pesantren function not only as educational institutions but also as moral infrastructure capable of shaping economic preferences, legitimizing halal practices, and influencing community-based economic behavior. However, this study finds that the limited contribution of pesantren to formal Islamic economic development is not due to normative or theological deficiencies. Rather, it reflects structural constraints arising from weak institutional integration, fragmented governance, and a state-market bias in policy design. The dominance of market-oriented and technocratic approaches has marginalized Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to a symbolic or instrumental role, resulting in a persistent gap between the ethical aspirations of Islamic economics and their institutional realization. This article contributes to the literature by developing a conceptual framework that positions Islamic boarding schools as intermediary institutions connecting values, markets, and public policy. It argues that the sustainability and inclusiveness of Islamic economic development in Indonesia depend on repositioning Islamic boarding schools within an inclusive governance architecture. Therefore, integrating Islamic boarding schools into halal governance, Islamic social finance, and economic policymaking is not only a policy option but also a structural and normative necessity to preserve the transformative ethos of Islamic economics.
ONLINE GAMBLING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW AND ITS NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT Prakoso, Firza Agung; Hakim, Edi Lukman; Ramdhani, Reviandy Azhar
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i2.28407

Abstract

Online gambling is increasingly prevalent among the Indonesian population, with a wide range of online gambling products available and popular across nearly all levels of society. Legally, gambling in Indonesia is considered an illegal activity, and individuals who engage in it may face criminal sanctions in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. In practice, online gambling is typically conducted in private locations, given that gambling is regarded as an unlawful act and may result in criminal penalties. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The types of online gambling commonly played can be categorised into nine groups: online poker, domino QQ, online football betting, capsa susun, virtual sports, online e-games betting, number games, online ceme dealers, and blackjack. From an Islamic perspective, gambling is clearly prohibited (haram), and the profits derived from gambling are considered usury (riba). Participation in gambling is often influenced by environmental factors, such as interactions with dealers or peers who also gamble, thereby encouraging involvement. Additionally, the motivation to gamble can stem from internal factors, such as an individual’s personal desire to attain wealth rapidly.
Transformasi Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) di Era Ekonomi Fleksibel: Tantangan Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Kontrak dan Outsourcing di Jawa Timur Izzatul Mula; Auliya Ristiani; Abdulrahman Ratuloly; Firza Agung Prakoso
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v2i4.1372

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) in East Java within the context of Indonesia's flexible economy era, particularly following the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja No. 6/2023). The research analyzes the legal protection challenges faced by contract and outsourcing workers in East Java Province from 2020–2025. Using a normative juridical approach combined with empirical data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Manpower, this study reveals that despite regulatory improvements, significant gaps remain in the implementation of labor protection. Key findings indicate that contract workers in East Java, estimated at 59.17% of the informal workforce in 2024, face uncertainties regarding contract duration, compensation rights, and social security. The study recommends strengthening supervision mechanisms, clarifying regulations on gig economy workers, and enhancing bipartite negotiation processes to ensure balanced protection between business flexibility and workers' fundamental rights, while also promoting legal certainty and sustainable employment relations in the regional labor market.
The author(s) declare that this Analisis Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia dalam Kasus Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan oleh Platform Digital TikTok Shop vs Shopee Rahman, Novia Salsabila Ayuni; Abdul Basit; Ezza Padmaratri; Firza Agung Prakoso
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i1.858

Abstract

This study evaluates the legal perspective concerning business competition in Indonesia regarding alleged abuse of dominant power in the competition between digital platforms TikTok Shop (including the acquisition of Tokopedia) and Shopee. The method applied is normative juridical with a case study approach, referring to Law Number 5 of 1999, particularly Articles 19–21 related to market control and Article 20 concerning below-cost selling practices. The analysis focuses on inter-platform integration, aggressive discount strategies, use of cross-platform data, as well as post-acquisition behavior that may hinder healthy competition. The assessment is conducted by considering market structure, business actors' behavior, and law enforcement efforts by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). Research findings indicate that although TikTok Shop has strong competitiveness following the acquisition, proving the existence of abuse of a dominant position requires meeting legal and economic provisions rigorously. Therefore, the implementation of conditional approval and remedial measures by the KPPU is considered a reasonable step to maintain a healthy business competition environment in the digital era.