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Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Aceh: Kunjungan Kembali ke Pidie dan Bireuen Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Ibrahim Chalid; Richa Meliza; Faizul Aulia
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v6i2.8454

Abstract

Abtract: This study aims to discuss the trade knowledge of the Acehnese in Pidie and Bireuen. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with observation and interview data collection techniques. In this study, researchers used the ethnoscience paradigm, where researchers were able to classify the knowledge of traders through a language approach, both spoken and symbolic in order to gain knowledge related to the views, regeneration patterns and social networks of traders. The results of the temporary research in this study are: First, there is the knowledge of the cloth traders in Bireuen about the trading business carried out. Second, there is a portrait of the business spirit of the bus company in Pidie, as a bus company that exists today in the midst of the Acehnese people.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengetahuan dagang orang Aceh di Pidie dan Bireuen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan paradigma etnosains, di mana peneliti dapat mengklasifikasikan pengetahuan para pedagang melalui pendekatan bahasa baik lisan maupun simbolik demi mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait dengan pandangan, pola regenerasi dan jaringan sosial para pedagang. Hasil penelitian sementara dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, terdapat pengetahuan para pedagang kain di Bireuen mengenai usaha dagang yang dilakukan. Kedua, terdapat potret semangat usaha perusahaan bis yang ada di Pidie, sebagai perusahaan bis yang eksis saat ini di tengah masyarakat Aceh. 
SOCIAL CONTROL AGAINST ONLINE GAME-ADDICTED TEENSIN PADANG SEURAHET VILLAGE, JOHAN HEROES DISTRICT BARAT ACEH DISTRICT Lia Muliana; M. Nazaruddin; Alwi Alwi; Ibrahim Chalid; Fajri M. Kasim
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v3i2.8707

Abstract

The phenomenon of online game addiction is rife in the current digitalization era, especially among teenagers in Padang Seurahet Village. Variants of online games that are often accessed by teenagers are free-to-fire games or war games. Addiction was observed from the outpouring of time playing online games and the non-conformist behavior of adolescents. In analyzing this social event using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results show that the aspects that encourage teenagers to become addicted to online games are because teenagers can expand their social networks with fellow gamers (gamers), there is an event menu in the game, often get appreciation or prestige in the form of champion certificates and money, get verbal recognition from gamers throughout Indonesia. , and can compete with teams of other players. The issue of online game addiction requires social control from actors such as parents, society, and the government. Parental social control includes advising, limiting smartphones and playing time, sending teenagers to day, and socializing teenagers who are addicted to online games. Padang Seurahet community control is categorized as still minimal in dealing with teenagers addicted to online games, and weak social control (low control) from the Indonesian Government, Regional Government, and Padang Seurahet Gampong Government. The conclusion of this study is a form of parental control in the form of persuasive control, and internal control is not able to minimize online game addiction due to weak control from external actor.
Anak Putus Sekolah: Kajian Antropologi Pendidikan pada Keluarga Nelayan di Aceh Utara Wilda Aminah; Ibrahim Chalid
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v7i1.9334

Abstract

This study examines school dropouts from fishing families based on anthropological perspective in Bangka Jaya Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh. The purpose of this study is to describe the children of fishermen who drop out of school and explain the factors that influence the occurrence of school dropouts among fishermen's children in Bangka Jaya, Dewantara District. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with three data collection techniques, namely participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document study. The data analysis used is on-going analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study describe the phenomenon of school dropouts that occur in Bangka Jaya that in this village there are many children who drop out of school, especially fishermen's children in hamlets 3, 4 and 5. Daily activities of children who drop out of school apart from helping their parents, the boys themselves work as boat cleaners or commonly called “Aneuk Itiek”. Meanwhile, for those women who have dropped out of school, they help their parents or work in a brick factory. The cause of the many fishermen's children dropping out of school is influenced by several factors including: Environmental influences, the family economy is weak, children are good at making money, and parents' perspective on education is low.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji anak putus sekolah dari keluarga nelayan yang dilihat dari perspektif antropologi pendidikan di Gampong Bangka Jaya Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Anak nelayan yang putus sekolah serta menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anak putus sekolah pada anak nelayan di Gampong Bangka Jaya Kecamatan Dewantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah on-going analysis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan fenomena anak putus sekolah yang terjadi di Gampong Bangka Jaya bahwa di gampong ini banyak dijumpai anak yang mengalami putus sekolah terutama pada anak nelayan di dusun 3, 4, dan 5. Kegiatan sehari-hari anak yang putus sekolah di Gampong Bangka Jaya selain dari pada membantu orang tua, anak laki-laki sendiri bekerja sebagai pembersih perahu bot atau yang biasa disebut Aneuk Itiek. Sedangkan, untuk mereka perempuan yang mengalami putus sekolah ikut membantu orang tua atau bekerja di pabrik batu bata. Adapun penyebab banyaknya anak nelayan mengalami putus sekolah adalah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya: Pengaruh lingkungan, ekonomi keluarga lemah, anak sudah pandai mencari uang, dan perspektif orang tua terhadap pendidikan rendah.
Mengapa Penyembuhan Diri Sendiri dapat dilakukan? Etnografi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga dan Pola Pencarian Kesembuhan pada Masyarakat Aceh Ibrahim Chalid; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Faizul Aulia; Rasyidin Rasyidin; Fitri Yanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p92-106.2023

Abstract

The pattern of seeking healing and the use of family medicinal plants today has become an inseparable part of people's lives. In social life, illness becomes a discourse on the interaction of human life with nature. The disease suffered by the community is not only a challenge in itself, but they have the knowledge of healing, so that the illness can be handled independently or through the role of assistants in traditional ways. This study seeks to document the various knowledges of the community in the use of plants that can cure disease and also to map the pattern of seeking healing that is believed by the people of Aceh. Through an ethnographic qualitative approach, this research uses interviews and direct observation in two areas in Aceh. The results of the study show that the Acehnese living in the two areas have their own knowledge to obtain a cure for their illness. The knowledge was collected based on the response to illness through the role of traditional healers and the transmission pattern of treatment knowledge from generation to generation to medicinal plants, so that in obtaining healing, they were able to survive with the conditions they experienced until they obtained complete healing.
Penguatan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Barokah melalui Pelatihan Dasar Organisasi Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Iromi Ilham; Ibrahim Chalid; Richa Meliza; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Awaluddin Arifin
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.11949

Abstract

The community service activity raised the title "Strengthening Human Resource Management of Barokah Women Farmer Group through Organizational Basic Training". The purpose of implementation is to increase the capacity of human resources in terms of management and governance of farmer groups to build a commitment to running the organization. During the pandemic, a group of women from Paloh Lada Village faced economic problems so they took the initiative to form a farmer group. They jointly explore their potential and then turn it into business opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector. However, along the way, this group was faced with various problems, one of which was organizational stagnation caused by the lack of human resource capacity in terms of organizational management and governance. For this reason, this service activity is carried out to provide a solution to this problem, namely by providing basic organizational training and motivating to continue to run the wheels of the organization together.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Digital Sederhana untuk Pemasaran Online dalam Kelompok Usaha Katering Penajoh Aceh Ibrahim Chalid; Mujiburrahman; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Richa Meliza; Iromi Ilham; Irma; Pohan, Henny Citra
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/00202404673000

Abstract

Desa Glumpang Bungkok, Kecamatan Glumpang Baro, merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang ada di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Desa Glumpang Bungkok memiliki akses ke lahan tambak yang cukup luas, sehingga desa ini menjadi desa yang mudah mendapatkan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Atas dasar potensi tersebut, kelompok perempuan Desa Glumpang Bungkok tersebut membuat kelompok usaha Katering Penajoh Aceh. Namun, kelompok usaha ini masih melakukan promosi secara tradisional tanpa memanfaatkan media digital sederhana yang kini banyak tersedia. Maka dari itu, adapun solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan kelompok usaha yakni dengan mentransformasikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan maketing secara digital. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat ini didapati bahwa kini kelompok usaha telah mendapat tambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait pemasaran melalui media digital, terciptanya kemampuan adaptasi kelompok usaha dengan perkembangan terbaru, adanya kemampuan kelompok membuat dan mengelola media digital sederhana, adanya kepemilikan akun Instagram atas nama kelompok sasaran sebagai bukti/penerapan ilmu saat pelatihan telah teraplikasi, serta adanya kemampuan kelompok usaha dalam tata kelola keuangan yang lebih efisien.
Pendampingan Materi Kearifan Lokal Aceh Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Meliza, Richa; Zainal, Suadi; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Riski, Aflia; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v2i1.15517

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pendampingan materi kearifan lokal Aceh dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Latar belakangnya melibatkan kendala dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di SMA/MA Aceh Utara, seperti keterbatasan media pembelajaran dan minimnya bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Aceh. Tim pelaksana, terdiri dari akademisi dan praktisi, berfokus pada pengembangan materi sosiologi yang lebih kontekstual dan relevan dengan kearifan lokal Aceh. Artikel mencatat langkah-langkah metodologis dan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, termasuk identifikasi kompetensi dasar, analisis kebutuhan, dan penyusunan modul. Keberhasilan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan produk berupa modul hasil pengembangan materi sosiologi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari upaya membangun komitmen bersama untuk memanfaatkan peran kampus dalam memberikan pendampingan materi kearifan lokal, mengingat terbatasnya guru mata pelajaran sosiologi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini memberikan saran, termasuk penguatan kerjasama dengan sekolah dan diversifikasi materi pembelajaran, agar pengabdian ini dapat lebih berdampak dan menjadi contoh pendampingan materi kearifan lokal yang sukses
TRADISI MANJAPUIK BALIMAU ANAK DARO PADA ACARA PERNIKAHAN DI KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATRA BARAT Caca, Vitra Yuliza; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Alawi, Muh. Fahrudin; Chalid, Ibrahim; Meliza, Richa
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v2i1.15220

Abstract

This research examines the Manjapuik Balimau Anak Daro Tradition at Wedding Ceremonies (Levis-Strauss Structuralism Study, Nagari Pagadih, Palupuah District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The main focus in this research is to see and study how the origins of the Manjapuik Balimau Anak Daro Tradition occurred at weddings and government policies towards the Balimau manjapuik tradition. This research uses the Levis-Strauss Structuralism theory. In conducting this research, the data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data sources Data collection techniques used in this research are observation techniques, unstructured interviews, documentation and literature. Based on the results of this research, it can be found that the implementation of the balimau anak daro manjapuik tradition that occurs in Nagari Pagadih is a tribute to the prospective bride and groom who will hold the baralek event ( wedding reception) which was held at Bako's house. And to respect the traditions of their ancestors that have existed since ancient times. This Manjapuik Balimau tradition only applies to someone who wants to hold a baralek ceremony (wedding reception). The tradition of manjapuik balimau anak daro is considered good by the people of Nagari Pagadih, because by doing this they can preserve customs that have existed since ancient times.
RINTISAN DAN INOVASI TANAMAN OBAT DAN JAMU PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI GAMPONG BLANG PULO Meliza, Richa; Chalid, Ibrahim; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman; Ilham, Iromi; Riski, Aflia; Al Usrah, Cut Rizka; Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Fitri, Dwi
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v2i2.18706

Abstract

This research aims to explore the pilots and innovations in medicinal plant cultivation and herbal medicine making by the Women Farmers Group in Gampong Blang Pulo. The program aims to empower women through increasing skills and income, as well as introducing sustainable traditional medicine methods. In its implementation, the farmer women's group was given training on medicinal plant cultivation techniques and how to process them into market-ready herbal medicine products. The results showed an improvement in the local economy, strengthening the capacity of group members, and increasing community access to traditional medicine. In addition, this activity also contributed to the preservation of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants in the community. Another positive impact was the establishment of a wider social network and better environmental awareness among group members. However, there are challenges in terms of product marketing and group management that require further attention. Overall, these pilots and innovations have made a significant impact in empowering women and improving community welfare in Gampong Blang Pulo.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN EKOLOGIS; INTERVENSI YAYASAN HAkA DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN EKOSISTEM LEUSER ACEH Nainda, Namya; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16215

Abstract

So far, the community of Sumber Makmur, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, has depended on oil palm as their primary source of income. This condition impacts land clearing activities to expand planting areas, some of which are included in the leuser ecosystem area. Of course, this is a threat to ecological sustainability. Therefore, the HAkA Foundation took the initiative to educate the community through empowerment programmes so that the intervention could change the community's perspective on ecology positively. This study discusses the transformation process carried out by the HAkA Foundation and the socio-cultural implications that occurred in the Sumber Makmur community after the entry of the NGO. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the existence and interventions carried out by the HAkA Foundation in Sumber Makmur Village were able to create positive changes and change the perspective of the surrounding community in protecting the leuser ecosystem area. The ecological citizenship programme impacts environmental awareness, so the community maintains, protects, and preserves the Leuser Ecosystem Area. The skills training programme on utilising palm oil waste opens up opportunities for economic improvement for the community, including by producing palm oil stick plates. In addition, skills training also leads to traditional food processing that can be marketed to increase income for the community.