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FENOMENOLOGI NIAT: Antara al-Ghazālī dan al-Sayūthī Mujiburrahman
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Islam (STFI) Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The evolusionist and functionalist approaches to religion are generally considered less sympathetic if not antipathy to religious phenomena. This is why, some western scholars propose another approach to study religion called ‘phenomenological’ approach. There have been a number of phenomenological studies of religion, but mostly not of Islam. This article tries to fi ll in the gap by describing and analyzing the Islamic conception of intention (niyyah) developed by al-Sayūthī and al-Ghazālī. As a jurist, al-Sayūthī explores different formal rules on niyyah in Islamic jurisprudence, while al-Ghazālī as a Sufi , tries to deepen the meaning of niyyah in relation to one’s sincerity to God. Apart from this difference, both conceptions of niyya indicate that as believers, Muslims always attempt to live in the sacred space and time, and make their speech and deed sacred based on the niyyah. Thus, niyya is the very basis of Muslim religious life.
THE ESSENCE OF POLYGAMY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH INDONESIAN MARRIAGE LAW Muh. Zaitun Ardi; Mujiburrahman
Al-Risalah VOLUME 22 NO 1, MAY (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.26486

Abstract

This study aims to explain the substance of the possibility of polygamy and its relevance to Indonesian marriage law. Polygamy has existed in the pre -Islamic era until today. Islam does not forbid and advocate polygamy, but Islam came to regulate and limit the rules of Polygamy. The substance of polygamy can be seen from the context or nash of polygamy as well as Arab history in the Jahiliyyah period. Contextually Nash, Polygamy is allowed for widows and orphans with a limit of four wives and conditions of fairness. This verse was revealed because many Muslims died during the battle of Uhud which affected the high number of widows and orphans left to die with worrying conditions in terms of economic, social and educational. women are the property of their own wealth. So with this response, women are likened to animals and goods that can be traded regardless of a woman's rights. Basic Law of Polygamy in Islam Qur’an which puts forward the principles of justice and welfare in emergencies. The relevance of the provisions on polygamy in Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law is not fully in line with the substance or nash of the ability of polygamy in Islam but has led to the basis of Qur’an with the principle of justice, creating benefits and prevent damage. The reason for the possibility of polygamy is that there are more women than men and if monogamy continues to be maintained then there will be many practices of prostitution. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, which is a series related to the methods of collecting library data, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The approach of seeking information from the problem that is being tried to find the answer. So, the theory of approach used is the legal approach, the normative approach and the descriptive approach. The subject of this thesis research is a descriptive approach, which describes polygamy in the Marriage Law in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, it examines the relevance of the provisions of polygamy in the Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law because it is not fully in line with the substance or text of the permissibility of polygamy in Islam.
Desain Pengabdian Pembinaan Mudabbir-Mudabbirah dalam Pengasuhan Santri dengan Pendekatan Mau’idhah Hasanah pada Dayah Boarding School Salma Hayati; Lailatussaadah; Mujiburrahman; Yusriman; Amiratun Nisak; Nargis An-Nazary
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v3i2.3210

Abstract

The purpose of this service-based research is to design the mentoring of mudabbir-mudabbirah in the care of santri with a mau'idhah hasanah approach in dayah of boarding school. The research method used is research and development based on Sugiyono which refers to the theory of Borg and Gall and takes three (3) steps; potential and problems, data collection and activity design. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive. The results of the service-based research of mudabbir mudabbirah mentoring in nurturing santri with mau'idhah hasanah were carried out using a five-stage frame of reference; input, activities, output, purpose and goal.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Digital Sederhana untuk Pemasaran Online dalam Kelompok Usaha Katering Penajoh Aceh Ibrahim Chalid; Mujiburrahman; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Richa Meliza; Iromi Ilham; Irma; Pohan, Henny Citra
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/00202404673000

Abstract

Desa Glumpang Bungkok, Kecamatan Glumpang Baro, merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang ada di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Desa Glumpang Bungkok memiliki akses ke lahan tambak yang cukup luas, sehingga desa ini menjadi desa yang mudah mendapatkan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Atas dasar potensi tersebut, kelompok perempuan Desa Glumpang Bungkok tersebut membuat kelompok usaha Katering Penajoh Aceh. Namun, kelompok usaha ini masih melakukan promosi secara tradisional tanpa memanfaatkan media digital sederhana yang kini banyak tersedia. Maka dari itu, adapun solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan kelompok usaha yakni dengan mentransformasikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan maketing secara digital. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat ini didapati bahwa kini kelompok usaha telah mendapat tambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait pemasaran melalui media digital, terciptanya kemampuan adaptasi kelompok usaha dengan perkembangan terbaru, adanya kemampuan kelompok membuat dan mengelola media digital sederhana, adanya kepemilikan akun Instagram atas nama kelompok sasaran sebagai bukti/penerapan ilmu saat pelatihan telah teraplikasi, serta adanya kemampuan kelompok usaha dalam tata kelola keuangan yang lebih efisien.
TA'ĀRUF ONLINE PERSPECTIVES ON FIQHIYYAH METHODS: DAR’U AL-MAFĀSID AULĀ MIN JALB AL-MAŞĀLIH Rahim, Asrianto; Misbahuddin; Mujiburrahman; Nurfaika, Sitti; Razak, Abd. Rahman; Ramoddin; Zainuddin
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.37266

Abstract

Ta'aruf is one of the realms of social interaction which is the door to building a relationship between human beings in general. This has been discussed in the Qur'an which is a book that contains instructions for humans, that humans are created with different shapes or characters. The goal is for people to get to know each other. In other terms known as the term ta'aruf earlier. However, in this discussion the word ta'aruf is interpreted more specifically as an effort to recognize the opposite sex to be a life partner. So, ta'aruf is part of the initial stages before building a lasting relationship, namely marriage. Related to this, the law or sharia whose function is to fill the space for all community behavior, also follow these developments so that they can always provide explanations about new things that arise. The aim is to be able to provide legal certainty regarding a new lifestyle that is developing in society. This study uses the library method, namely by collecting as much data as possible from previous research and then concluding it into new research, it is intended that this research will later become one of the sources for similar discussions.
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam: (Telaah Hadis Tarbawi) Hidayat, Rahmat; Mujiburrahman; Habiburrahim; Silahuddin
EL-Hadhary: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol 2 No 01 (2024): El-Hadhary
Publisher : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Asosiasi Masyarakat Madani Indonesia (AMMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61693/elhadhary.vol201.2024.34-47

Abstract

Learning methods are the methods or techniques for presenting lesson materials that will be used by teachers when presenting lesson materials, either individually or in groups. In order to achieve the learning objectives that have been formulated. Meanwhile, the aim of Islamic education is to increase understanding of Islamic teachings, skills in practicing them, and increase the practice of Islamic teachings in life. So, in summary, it can be said that the aim of Islamic education is religious, namely becoming a Muslim with serious religious intensity and based on strong faith, with the main aim being the formation of good morals. Because that is the origin of Islamic teachings, and it can be traced through the Qor’an and Hadith. So the author wants to look at several learning methods that he applies, by looking at several hadiths that can be used as the basis for learning methods.
Portrait of the Revitalization of Arabic Language Learning Using Technological Developments for the Future Muhammad Solihin; M.Tholibin Azhari; Mujiburrahman; Abdul Aziz
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1012

Abstract

The object is one of the discussions on the Future of Development of Arabic Language Learning Media and Technology which functions to form, among other things, learning media and improving the quality of teaching human resources so that they are professional, innovative and competitive. Arabic in Indonesia is one of the foreign languages studied in formal and non-formal educational institutions. Therefore, the author will examine, among other things, learning media and improving the quality of teaching human resources so that they are professional, innovative and competitive. Thus, so that the Arabic language learning process runs well, has competitiveness and is able to compete with other foreign language learning, it is necessary to master the Arabic language learning methodology. Another way is to be able to use modern internet-based learning media in accordance with the information technology era. Even though it is in a local educational institution, it is able to compete with other international educational institutions. On the other hand, according to Prananto Sukmajaya (an information technology expert) said that the urgent development of information technology has transformed the concept of computer-based education (CBE) into information technology-based education. Information technology can integrate computers, the internet and other information system facilities into tools that empower the teaching and learning process to be more creative, innovative and competitive.
LEGALITAS HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA Erleni; Mujiburrahman
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i1.100

Abstract

Abstrak Perkawinan di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Kedua produk perundang-undangan ini mengatur masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan termasuk perkawinan antar agama. Dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan pasal 2 ayat (1) disebutkan: “Perkawinan adalah sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu”. Ketentuan hukum positif Indonesia tidak secara tegas melarang tentang perkawinan beda agama. Namun dari ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada serta posisi Indonesia sebagai negara yang non sekuler maka dimaknai bahwa di Indonesia tidak dapat dilangsungkan perkawinan beda agama. Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia tidak mengatur secara khusus mengenai perkawinan pasangan beda agama sehingga ada kekosongan hukum. Mengenai sahnya perkawinan adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan sesuai agama dan kepercayaannya sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) UUP. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari lebih jauh terkait dengan pengaturan perkawinan beda agama dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keabsahan perkawinan beda agama tetap dikembalikan kepada hukum agamanya masing-masing, sedangkan berkaitan dengan hubungan keperdataan yang timbul dari perkawinan, apabila perkawinan tersebut telah mendapat pengakuan secara hukum, maka semuanya dianggap sah dan dilindungi oleh hukum sedangkan untuk mengatasi kekosongan hukum yang disebabkan ketidaktegasan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dalam mengatur perkawinan beda agama tersebut yaknidengan melihat Pasal 35 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 23Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Beda Agama; Kekosongan Hukum; Undang-undang Perkawinan Abstract Marriage in Indonesia is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. These two products of legislation regulate issues related to marriage, including inter-religious marriages. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, article 2 paragraph (1) it is stated: "Marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief". The provisions of Indonesia's positive law do not explicitly prohibit interfaith marriages. However, from the existing provisions and Indonesia's position as a non-secular country, it is interpreted that in Indonesia interfaith marriages cannot be held. Marriage law in Indonesia does not specifically regulate the marriage of interfaith couples so that there is a legal vacuum. Regarding the validity of marriage, marriage is carried out according to religion and belief as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the UUP. This research uses normative legal research, using a statute approach and library research. It aims to study further related to the regulation of interfaith marriages in Law Number 1 of 1974. The conclusion of this study is that the validity of interfaith marriages remains to be returned to the laws of their respective religions, while relating to civil relations arising from marriage, if the marriage has received legal recognition, then everything is considered valid and protected by law, while to overcome the legal vacuum caused by the indecisiveness of the Marriage Law in regulating interfaith marriages, namely by looking at Article 35 letter a of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration. Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Legal Void; Marriage Law
Kredibilitas Guru PAI di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di SMP Negeri 2 Bate Kabupaten Pidie Mujiburrahman; Raseuki, Geubrielle
FATHIR: Jurna Studi Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2024): FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fanshur Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71153/fathir.v1i1.41

Abstract

Peran guru menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, terutama dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kredibilitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam memotivasi siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Batee, dengan mempertimbangkan keahlian, daya tarik, kepercayaan, dinamis, sosialibilitas, dan karisma. Melalui metode campuran, data dikumpulkan dari observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMP Negeri 2 Batee dipersepsikan memiliki karakter tegas, aktif, semangat, adil, tanggung jawab, ramah, dan cerdas, dengan tingkat ketercapaian kredibilitas sebesar 75,05%. Mereka juga telah dilengkapi dengan pelatihan yang memungkinkan mereka membangun kredibilitas sebagai sumber komunikasi yang positif bagi siswa. Motivasi belajar siswa, meliputi minat, motivasi terhadap pembelajaran PAI, ketekunan, kemandirian, jam belajar, dan ketahanan, cenderung baik, dengan persentase ketercapaian sebesar 76,10%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru PAI secara efektif mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, terutama dalam situasi yang menantang seperti pandemi.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Usaha Katering Rumahan pada Kelompok Usaha Katering Penajoh Aceh untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Lingkungan Mujiburrahman; Ruka Yulia; Ade Ihksan kamil; Lia Juliana; Ariana Herawati Damanik
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002024041113000

Abstract

Kelompok Usaha penajoh aceh merupakan usaha katering rumahan yang memiliki produk khas unggulan muloh teupeh. Muloh Teupeh merupakan ikan bandeng, yang dikeluarkan durinya, kemudian dagingnya dibumbui rempah dan dimasukkan kembali kekulit ikan dengan kondisi utuh seperti semula, kemudia dipanggang.. Sebelumnya kelompok usaha ini tidak memiliki produk unggulan, semenjak ada produk unggulan, penjualan meningkat. Meningkatknya penjualan, ternyata berimplikasi pada peningkatan limbah yang dihasilkan. Baik limbah organik maupun anorganik. Limbah tersebut tidak terkelola secara cermat dan rapi berdasarkan jenis limbah. Salah satu limbah yang dominan adalah limbah organik, yaitu batok kelapa. Oleh karena isu tersebut pelatiahan pengelolaan sampah dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Adapun solusi yang ditawarakan adalah mengelola sampah dengan standar, hingga pemanfatan limbah itu sendiri untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Hasil dari pelatihan adalah kelompok usaha telah memiliki pemahamaan bagaimana memisahkan sampah organik dan anorganik. Kelompok usaha sudah memahami bagaimana perlakukan terhadap sampah. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan, kelompok telah memperlakukan sampah secara benar sebagai bentuk perubahan perilaku. Sampah organik ditanam untuk dijadikan kompos, sementara sisa sisa ampas kelapa dikeringikan untuk pakan termak. Untuk tempurung kelapa dikarungkan dengan rapi utnuk diolah menajdi asap cair. Perlakuan yang sama juga dilakukan untuk sampah anorganik. Sampah anorgnik seperti plastik dan kaleng, akan dipisahkan untuk di cacah kecil-kecil dimana kemudian diambil oleh pengepul.