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DENTAL HEALTH STATUS BASED ON DMFT AND TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR AS AN EFFORTS TO PREVENT PULP AND PERIAPICAL TISSUE DISEASES Sri Purwanti; Ananda Putri Latifah; Adelvia Pramudita Balqis; Nasya Andini Salsabila
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17913

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common dental health problem in Indonesia is dental caries, with a prevalence of 45.3%. Indonesian people experience oral and dental health problems at a rate of 57.6%, with a DMF-T score of 7.1%. The prevalence of dental caries among children aged 10–14 years is 73.4%. Pulp and periapical tissue diseases are the most frequent conditions, with 17,480 cases, and they rank first among oral and dental diseases with a total of 405 cases. Objective: To describe dental health based on the DMFT index and toothbrushing behavior among students of SDN Karang Mekar based on characteristics such as frequency of dental visits, frequency of toothbrushing, frequency of toothbrush replacement, and the habit of brushing teeth after consuming sweet foods. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational survey with a cross-sectional approach. The target population consisted of 240 students aged 10–12 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 50 students who completed a questionnaire. Respondent data were then analyzed descriptively using statistical tests. Results: The frequency distribution of dental health status based on dental visits showed that 35 students (65%) were dominated by those who visited the dentist 1–2 times per year. The most common toothbrushing frequency was twice daily, reported by 28 students (52%). Almost all students replaced their toothbrushes when the bristles were no longer straight, accounting for 38 students (70%). Conclusion: The majority of students had fairly good toothbrushingKeywords: Behavior, Dental Health, Pulp Disease ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi paling umum di Indonesia adalah karies dengan presentase 45,3%. Masyarakat Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6%, dengan skor DMF-t 7,1%. Prevalensi karies gigi pada usia usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 73,4%. Penyakit pulpa dan jaringan periapikal merupakan penyakit terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 17.480 dan penyakit pulpa serta jaringan periapikal menduduki peringkat pertama untuk penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu sebanyak 405. Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran kesehatan gigi berdasarkan DMFT dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa SDN Karang Mekar berdasarkan karakteristik frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi, frekuensi menyikat gigi, frekuensi mengganti sikat gigi dan frekuensi kebiasaan sikat gigi setelah makan makanan manis. Metode: Menggunakan survei deskriptif observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Target populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 240 siswa yang berusia 10-12 tahun. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling yang berjumlah 50 siswa yang akan mengisi kuesioner. Data responden kemudian dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi gambaran status Kesehatan gigi pada kunjungan ke dokter gigi didapatkan hasil 35(65%) didominasi yang berkunjung ke dokter gigi sebanyak 1 atau 2 kali setahun, frekuensi menyikat gigi terbanyak 2x sehari sebesar 28(52%). Hampir semua siswa mengganti sikat gigi ketika bulu sikat tidak lurus lagi sebanyak 38(70%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas siswa memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi cukup baik, siswa menyikat gigi diwaktu yang dianjurkan. Durasi dan penggantian sikat gigi yang dilakukan merupakan durasi ideal. Siswa mengganti sikat gigi setiap 3 bulan sekali, dan mengganti sikat gigi ketika bulunya tidak lurus lagi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kesehatan Gigi, Penyakit Pulpa
An Integrated Holistic Approach Using Music Therapy and Hypnotherapy to Reduce Anxiety in Pregnant Women for Childbirth Preparation Octavia, Yunida Turisna; Inggrit Puspita Sari; Eva Kartika Hasibuan; Sri Purwanti
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 2025 Caring: Indonesia Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v7i2.22851

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in North Sumatra in 2023 remained high at 78.82 per 100,000 live births. Anxiety during late pregnancy, with a prevalence of 18.2–24.6%, increases the risk of maternal and neonatal complications. Although non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy and hypnotherapy are widely used, evidence regarding the effectiveness of their combined application remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating hypnotherapy and music therapy in reducing anxiety among pregnant women.  A quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups without randomization was conducted. The study involved 30 pregnant women in their second to third trimesters selected using purposive sampling (intervention group n=15; control group n=15). The intervention consisted of four sessions of guided hypnotherapy relaxation accompanied by slow-tempo classical instrumental music over a two-week period, with each session lasting 35–40 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed a significant reduction in anxiety scores in the intervention group, decreasing from 27.07 to 15.20 (p<0.001), while the control group showed no significant change (30.33 to 30.00; p=0.96). The reduction in anxiety was attributable to the intervention. The integration of hypnotherapy and music therapy was effective in reducing anxiety prior to childbirth and demonstrated better outcomes than the control group. This approach can be recommended as a comprehensive non-pharmacological intervention in prenatal care programs. Keyword: Music therapy, Hypnotherapy, Pregnancy, Anxiety, Childbirth