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Ṭarīqah Mubāsyarah in The Learning of Arabic Speaking Skill: Study Analysis with Al-Iṭṭiṣāli Approach Ritonga, Nur'ainun; Putra, Wahyu Hanafi; Isnaini, Rohmatun Lukluk
AL-TA'RIB : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8092

Abstract

This study aims to identify the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of teaching Mahārah Kalām using the Mubāsyarah method with the Iṭṭiṣāli approach. The research employs library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection involves documentation, with primary sources including an article by Baroroh et al., entitled "Arabic Learning Based on a Communicative Approach in Non-Pesantren Schools," and secondary sources being books and scientific articles relevant to the study. Data analysis follows Milles and Huberman's theory, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The study identifies several steps in Mahārah Kalām learning using the Mubāsyarah method with the Iṭṭiṣāli approach: introduction, presentation of short dialogue formats by teachers, student writing of short dialogues, practice of dialogues, questioning, teacher reading of student dialogues, and evaluation. Advantages of this method include improved speaking skills, expanded vocabulary, pronunciation closer to native speakers, and the ability to analogize with other topics. However, its disadvantages include suitability only for small groups, the need for teachers to speak like natives, reliance on teachers to prepare materials, avoidance of the mother tongue, difficulty in identifying teacher mistakes, and the flawed theoretical basis equating mother tongue acquisition with foreign language learning. The research implies that the Mubāsyarah method is not the sole method for teaching Arabic speaking skills.
Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Melalui Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Di MTS Islamic Centre Medan Sumatera Utara Ritonga, Nur'ainun; Nur, Samsiah; Haq, Samsul
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i3.2482

Abstract

Abstract: This community service program aimed to improve the speaking skill (Maharah kalam) of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. The reason of selecting the school was the lack of students’ ability to apply vocabularies (mufradat) in form of sentences (jumlah) based on the direct survey to students at the first preliminary research. Therefore, this training was focused to improve the speaking skill (maharah) of the students through Snowball Throwing model by utilizing the origami papers. The method of conducting the training was mix methods (intiqodiiyya) namely combination of speech delivery method or lecturing (ilqoiyyah) and direct method (mubasyarah). The program was carried out within one day and was followed by 27 female students. Some steps were done at implementing this program comprising opening, core agenda, evaluaton, giving reward and closing. The results showed that students’ ability increase very well where they could express simple sentence (jumlah) with related given materials and were actively practicing Arabic orally in front of the classroom by turn.Keywords; Speaking skill, Model of snowball throwing, utilizing the media, origami paper. Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (Maharah Kalam) siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an  Islamic Centre Medan. Alasan dipilihnya Madrasah ini adalah karena kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan kosa kata (Mufrodat) dalam bentuk kalimat (Jumlah), hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil survey berbicara langsung dengan siswa pada kunjungan awal, oleh sebab itu pelatihan ini difokuskan untuk peningkatan kemampuan maharah kalam siswa melalui melalui Model Snowball Throwing dengan pemamnfaatan media kertas origami. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Campuran  (Intiqoiyyah) yaitu gabungan antara metode  Ceramah (Ilqoiyyah)  dan metode Langsung (Mubasyarah). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan  diikuti oleh 27 siswi. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu,  pembukaan, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup . Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu  adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam mengungkapkan kalimat (Jumlah) sederhana terkait materi yang disampaikan serta keaktifan mereka dalam praktek berbicara bahasa arab di depan kelas secara bergantian.Kata Kunci: maharah kalam; model snowball throwing; pemanfaatan media;  kertas origami
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab dengan Metode Bernyanyi di TK Al Munawwar Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Ritonga, Nur'ainun; Daulay, Irmasani; Rosada, Bintang; Gamasari, Rita
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i2.3060

Abstract

The purpose of the Community Service activity conducted by the STAIN Mandailing Natal Arabic Language and Literature lecturer team at Al Munawwar Kindergarten is to enhance students' vocabulary mastery (Mufrodat) through the singing method. This training took place over one day and was attended by 21 students. The method employed is the Eclectic method (Intiqoiyyah). The activity comprised several stages, including opening, educational games, core activities, evaluation, rewards presentation, and closing. The results obtained from this activity indicate an improvement in students' vocabulary mastery (Mufrodat) through the application of the singing method. This is evident from the students' enthusiasm during the learning process and their ability to respond to questions during the evaluation stage.Keyword: singing methods, mufrodat, arabic AbstrakTujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Bahasa dan sastra arab STAIN Mandailing Natal di sekolah TK Al Munawwar adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan kosa kata (Mufrodat) melalui metode bernyayi. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam waktu 1 (satu) hari dan diikuti oleh 21 Siswa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelatihan yaitu metode Elektik (Intiqoiyyah). Beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu, pembukaan, Game edukatif, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup. Sedangkan  hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu adanya  peningkatan penguasaan kosa kata (Mufrodat) siswa dengan penggunaan metode bernyanyi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusias para siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan mereka dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan pada tahap Evaluasi.  Keyword: metode bernyayi, mufrodat, bahasa arab
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGENALKAN BAHASA ARAB PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL Nur, Samsiah; Ritonga, Nur'ainun
AL MA'ANY Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ma'any: Jurnal Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to familiarize the Arabic language to children since early childhood. It is commenced from the family cycle due to Arabic language learning is not only charged to teachers at school but so are parents who also have the same responsibility on it at home. This study applied the qualitative method by qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained from observation, invented documents, journals, and the researcher’s experience. The results revealed that the role of parents in familiarizing the Arabic language at early age children is realized in three ways, they are; (1) Parenting by direct involvement in Arabic familiarizing from an early age, (2) Utilizing attractive and fun methods in Arabic learning, (3) Effective and proportional use on digital media to ease the learning process on the Arabic language. This study hopefully can help parents at home and teachers at early childhood schools to teach the Arabic language to early-age children.
Keterampilan Khithabah untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam di Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin Ritonga, Nur'ainun; Gamasari, Rita; Rosada, Bintang; Ismil Hakim, Rani; Daulay, Irmasani
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Agustus - Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v4i1.14792

Abstract

Islamic Boarding School of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin is one of the Islamic boarding schools located in the Mandailing Natal regency. Based on preliminary research in the field by interviewing the students, the Arabic speaking skill of the students at the Islamic Boarding School of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin was considered as low. In consequence, the team of community service consisting of Arabic language and literature lecturers was motivated to organize a relevant program on Arabic language enhancement through training in speech or khithabah. This training was hoped to give an improvement on students’ Arabic speaking skills. In addition, this program was expected to trigger the students to be self-confident to deliver a speech in front of the audience, particularly when expressing ideas, sharing new knowledge, and preaching religious messages to society. This program applied two methods namely the speech method delivered by the team of community service consisting of Arabic language and literature lecturers and the communicative method through question-answer sessions related to the program’s materials which were strengthened by displaying the speech text and allowing students to practice the speech by turns. The program of community service conducted by the team of Arabic Language and literature lecturers at the Islamic boarding school of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin run very well. The result of the program is expected to give benefit students’ Arabic speaking skills pertinently improving their self-confidence for speech delivery in front of the audience.Keywords: training of speech, Speaking Skills, Islamic boarding school, Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin.
Peran Ganda Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Aulia Rahman; Namlul Wadi; Muflihaini Muflihaini; Rabbiyatul Saniah; Nur’ainun Ritonga
PENTAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2024): PENTAS: November 2024
Publisher : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/pentas.v10i2.7514

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This research focuses on the dual role of teachers in learning literature in the independent curriculum. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research with a literature study approach. The object of the research is the policy of literature in the curriculum on the grounds that literature in the curriculum requires the role of teachers in the application process. The data were obtained through indirect observation techniques, and from other sources such as journals related to literary policies in the curriculum. Data analysis uses literature analysis through the stages of identification, evaluation and interpretation. The results of the study show that the independent curriculum incorporates literature into school lesson hours in the form of co-curricular in learning. Then the dual role of teachers in literary learning includes epistemological roles and axiological roles.
Teaching Objectives of the Arabic Conversation Course in Higher Education Haq, Samsul; Musthofa, Tulus; Baroroh, R. Umi; Muhajir, Muhajir; Shodiq, Muhammad Jafar; Ritonga, Nur'ainun
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v8i1.9001

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This study aims to identify the objectives of teaching the Arabic conversation course and examine the extent to which they align with the Reference Framework for Teaching Arabic to Speakers of Other Languages (Al-Imtāʿ) at Al-Raudhah Al-Hasanah College of Educational Sciences in Medan. This research is a library-based study employing a qualitative, descriptive approach. The primary data consist of the teaching plan for the Conversation course and the Reference Framework for Teaching Arabic to Speakers of Other Languages (Al-Imtāʿ), while the secondary data include relevant books, scholarly articles, and related training materials. Data were collected through documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used was content analysis, conducted in three stages: data collection, classification, and alignment with the Reference Framework for Teaching Arabic to Speakers of Other Languages (Al-Imtāʿ). The findings indicate that the Conversation course at Al-Raudhah Al-Hasanah College of Educational Sciences in Medan primarily focuses on speaking skills through productive oral expression. Conversation I includes 19 objectives, Conversation II 16 objectives, and Conversation III 16 objectives, which emphasize students’ abilities in narration, expression, explanation, discussion, presentation, and presentation writing. Overall, these objectives align with only 6 of the 24 descriptors of the Reference Framework for Teaching Arabic to Speakers of Other Languages (Al-Imtāʿ). Several objectives align with the Preparatory, Proficiency, and Distinction levels; however, the course objectives were not fully aligned with the framework, as they include writing-related objectives and fail to address 18 of its descriptors.
Digital Literacy Of Madrasa Aliyah Students In Padangsidimpuan Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni; Daulay, Irmasani; Ritonga, Nurainun; Harahap, Siti Rahma
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2023.vol20(2).14306

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi literasi digital yang dilakukan siswa madrasah aliyah pada materi keislaman/dakwah, pemahaman siswa madrasah aliyah terhadap literasi digital, dan kendala yang dihadapi siswa madrasah aliyah dalam penerapan literasi digital materi keislaman/dakwah di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa di MAN 1, MAN 2 Model, MAS YPKS, dan MA An-Nur yang berlokasi di Padangsidimpuan. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari wawancara siswa dan guru, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah implementasi literasi digital siswa di madrasah aliyah Padangsidimpuan telah diterapkan dalam menemukan materi/dakwah keislaman (internet searching), memahami cara kerja web browser (navigasi hypertext), mampu mengevaluasi materi yang dibaca atau dibaca, ditonton (evaluasi konten) dan mampu mengkompilasi pengetahuan yang dimiliki untuk diterapkan (kompilasi pengetahuan). Pemahaman siswa tentang definisi literasi digital di madrasah aliyah di Kota Padangsidimpuan masih kurang baik.. Berbeda halnya dengan kemampuan teknis dan mengolah informasi, para siswa dapat memahami penggunaan digital dalam berliterasi. Mereka dapat mencari informasi keislaman melalui jaringan internet, mampu mengunduh dan membagikan beberapa informasi yang diterima.  Kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa adalah kuota atau paket internet, banyaknya iklan saat menonton video/dakwah Islami, dan banyaknya perbedaan pendapat dari para ahli yang membuat bingung.
Penerapan Metode Audio-Lingual dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Strukturalisme Fadlan Masykura Setiadi; Nur ‘Ainun Ritonga; Fahrurrozi. S
Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ihya.v8i2.14412

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan filosofis dari para linguis dari mazhab strukturalisme yang kemudian seiring dengan waktu dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam penerapan metode audio-lingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode audio-lingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme mampu membangkitkan motivasi para peserta didik untuk percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Arab. Dalam penerapannya, metode audio-lingual lebih menekankan pada keterampilan menyimak (maharoh istima`) dan keterampilan berbicara (maharoh kalam). Dengan kata lain, metode ini menekankan penelaahan suatu bahasa yang akan dipelajari dengan memulainya dari sistem bunyi (fonologi), kemudian sistem pembentukan kata (morfologi), dan sistem pembentukan kalimat (sintaksis).