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RANCANG BANGUN GENSET OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN KONTAKTOR DENGAN TENAGA BATERAI 12 V, 50 AH Panjaitan, Joel
ATDS SAINTECH JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Akademi Teknik Deli Serdang

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Abstract

Penyediaan sumber tenaga listrik memegang peranan penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan pasokan tenaga listrik yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan secara terus menerus. Saat ini banyak pengguna mempergunakan pembangkit listrik cadangan yang disebut dengan generator set (genset). Genset sebagai pengganti apabila PLN padam, sehingga aktivitas penggunan tidak terganggu. Saat ini genset tidak hanya digunakan di industri, melainkan sudah banyak digunakan di rumah tinggal. Dalam pengoperasian sebuah genset, jarang sekali ditemukan pengontrolan genset secara otomatis. Semua pengoperasian dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari melapis switch tenaga dari sumber PLN atau pembangkit, menstarter genset, menutup switch tenaga dari genset, barulah keluar tenaga listrik dari genset dapat digunakan. Selain itu genset dapat menyebabkan polusi udara serta biaya operasional yang besar karena menggunakan bahan bakar minyak. Penelitian ini mencoba menerapkan alternatif lain sebagai cadangan tenaga listrik. Penelitian ini menerapkan prinsip penyimpanan tenaga listrik. Sistem yang dirancang tersebut dapat diaplikasikan untuk kebutuhan suplai cadangan listrik pada instalasi rumah tinggal. Sistem ini mempunyai beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan genset. Diantaranya adalah biaya operasional yang rendah, perawatan system yang sederhana, serta ramah lingkungan.
Using Preprocessing Text Mining With Nazief-Adriani Algorithms Similarity Of Essay Final Exam Semester MUTIARA SIMANJUNTAK; Joel Panjaitan; Syofyan Anwar Syahputra
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The test is one way to measure the level of student ability in participating in learning. One type of exam given to students is the type of essay exam. This research focuses on making automatic grading for essay-type tests using cosine similarity. This method has several stages such as tokenizing, filtering, stemming, analyzing, weighing words in documents with cosine similarity. The stemming process uses the Nazief & Adriani algorithm. The results of this study are concluded that the selection of words that are considered as keywords in the answer key greatly affects the results of the assessment of the system. This is evidenced by testing applying the cosine law of 89.5%. However, there are several types of questions that are significantly different because there are unique characters in the database and answer keys that do not contain keywords that match the correct answer.
Pemodelan Sistem Pentanahan Netral Generator Melalui Transformator Distribusi Menggunakan Metode GUI (Grafical User Interface) Ayu Fitriani; Muhammad Fadlan Siregar; Syafriwel; Jhoni Hidayat; Arfis; Syofyan Anwar Syahputra; Joel Panjaitan
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): G-Tech, Vol. 7 No. 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v7i1.1878

Abstract

Untuk dapat menetukan besar nilai sistem pentanahan netral generator melalui transformator distribusi dikalkulasikan secara manual. Perhitungan parameter yang banyak untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, dimungkinkan untuk melakukan perhitungan secara berulang. Hal ini sangat menyulitkan dan menyebabkan hasil perhitungan yang tidak akurat. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut memerlukan sistem perhitungan secara otomatisasi. dimana menggunakan perangkat lunak yang dirancangan melalui sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Grafical User Inyterface (GUI). Adapun Penelitian ini merancang sebuah desain aplikasi perhitungan dalam bentuk bahasa pemograman grafis yang terdapat didalam main interface LabView-2017 dengan menggunakan data dari standar C62.92.2TM-2017.
Data Clustering Mining Applying the K-Means Algorithm, Cervical Cancer Behavior Risk Ridha Maya Faza Lubis; Jen-Peng Huang; Pai-Chou Wang; Kiki Khoifin; Mula Sigiro; Joel Panjaitan
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v7i2.6088

Abstract

Nowadays, cancer is often heard as a topic of conversation for both men and women in Indonesia and even in the world, in addition to the symptoms that are not too significant and also the lack of public awareness to carry out periodic health checks, which has a negative impact on health. This lack of care is also caused by several factors, namely the lack of the community's economy, too busy with work (other matters) and even some people are not ready to know and accept the disease they are suffering from. Based on all the factors causing the reluctance of medical examinations, of course, it requires us to carry out examinations so that we can prevent and treat them early if they are diagnosed with certain diseases. There are several cancers with predominant sufferers and even only suffered by women, one of which is cervical cancer. In 2020 it is estimated that cases of cervical cancer will increase by 3.4% from 6.6% in 2018 to 9% and even cervical cancer will also become the third deadly disease in women after breast cancer and lung cancer. From this it can be seen that the percentage of deaths caused by cervical cancer is always increasing. Therefore, to reduce the high mortality rate, a clustering technique was carried out to group the data into their respective clusters based on the similarity of characteristics between one data and another. The algorithm used is K-Means with the rapid miner tester application. The final result obtained is that cluster 1 has more data and it is stated that out of 72 data on Cervical Cancer only 28 are declared as sufferers of Cervical Cancer and 44 other data are not.
Analisis Pentanahan Gardu Induk Akibat Surja Petir Menggunakan Finite Elemen Method Ayu Fitriani; Syafriwel Syafriwel; Jhoni Hidayat; Joel Panjaitan; Syofyan Anwar Syahputra
Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjeee.v5i2.20732

Abstract

Sambaran petir pada sistem tenaga bisa mengganggu keandalan sistem, serta senantiasa jadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam proses desain gardu induk. Hal- hal yang butuh dicermati dalam mendesain sistem pentanahan diantaranya, peningkatan tegangan tanah (Grond Potensial Rise), keamanan tegangan langkah serta tegangan sentuh pada gardu induk, dan besarnya nilai impedansi akibat dari surja petir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat besar arus sambaran petir yang terjadi pada gardu induk dengan variasi area zona pentanahan grid pada gardu induk. Adapun simulasinya menggunakan aplikasi ETAP memakai metode FEM (Finite Element Method) dibuat untuk menampilkan ikatan antara luas zona grid, dimensi konduktor serta peningkatan GPR akibat sambaran surja petir. Nilai kenaikan tegangan yaitu sebesar 13289V,  tegangan sentuh yang didapat sebesar 490,1V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 663,4V  bobot badan 70kg, sedangakan untuk tegangan langkah yaitu sebesar 1372,5V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 1857,6V bobot badan 70kg pada luas zona grid 10 x 10 m2. tegangan sentuh yang didapat sebesar 832,87V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 1127,2V bobot badan 70kg. sedangakan untuk tegangan langkah yaitu sebesar 2743,2V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 3712,8V bobot badan 70kg pada luas zona grid 50 x 50 m2. Hasil akumulasi arus gangguan akibat sirja petir dengan variasi arus injeksi dimana semakin besar arus injeksi yang diberikan maka semakin besar arus gangguan surja petir yang timbul.Lightning strikes in power systems can compromise system reliability and have always been one of the major challenges in the substation design process. Things that need to be considered in designing a grounding system include ground voltage increase (Ground Potential Rise), step voltage safety and touch voltage at the substation, and the magnitude of the impedance value due to lightning surges. The purpose of this study is to see the magnitude of the lightning strike current that occurs at the substation with variations in the area of the grid grounding zone at the substation. The simulation using the ETAP application using the FEM (Finite Element Method) method is made to display the bond between the grid zone area, conductor dimensions, and the increase in GPR due to lightning strikes. The voltage increase value is 13289V, the touch voltage obtained is 490.1V at 50kg body weight and 663.4V 70kg body weight, while the step voltage is 1372.5V at 50kg body weight and 1857.6V 70kg body weight at zone area grids 10 x 10 m2. The touch voltage obtained is 832.87V for a body weight of 50kg and 1127.2V for a body weight of 70kg. while the step voltage is 2743.2V for a body weight of 50kg and 3712.8V for a body weight of 70kg for a grid zone area of 50 x 50 m2. The accumulated fault current results from lightning surges with injection current variations where the greater the injection current, the greater the lightning surge fault current that arises.
Mining Grouping Biopharmaceutical Plants in Indonesia Using the K-Means Algorithm: Application of Data Mining in Production Lubis, Ridha Maya Faza; Huang, Jen-Peng; Sigiro, Mula; Panjaitan, Joel
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 4 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i4.3165

Abstract

There are various types of biopharmaceutical plants or medicinal plants in Indonesia, including ginger, galangal, kencur, turmeric, lempuyang and curcuma aeruginosa whose production is widespread in various provinces in Indonesia. reached 160 million USD annually. Then the application of data mining used to classify biopharmaceutical plant production data in Indonesia from this study resulted in 2 clusters namely cluster 0 which in this cluster is a cluster with low production value of biopharmaceutical plants in Indonesia, namely the Provinces of West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Kep. Riau, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Banten, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, West Papua and Papua. While cluster 1 is the cluster where the production rate of biopharmaceutical plants is the highest in Indonesia, namely the Provinces of North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java and South Sulawesi. From the results that have been obtained, it is hoped that it will be useful for organizations, groups or individuals engaged in the biopharmaceutical plant sector so that they can review the existing deficiencies and can increase the production of biopharmaceutical plants in each province.
Threshold Potential Simulation on Grounding System using CYMGround Substation Program FITRIANI, AYU; PANJAITAN, JOEL; SYAHPUTRA, SOFYAN ANWAR; PAKPAHAN, ARNOLD; SIRAIT, REGINA; HUTAJULU, ELFRIDA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 13, No 1: Published January 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v13i1.1

Abstract

Excessive fault current on a poor grounding system can cause several symptoms such as the appearance of touch and step voltage and affect the grounding resistance value. This study aims to design a grounding system with variations in the number of conductors and embedded rods where that can have a good impact on the grounding system, which can help reduce the occurrence of excessive fault currents and reduce the value of touch voltage and step voltage that appears. The research method used in this study is the Wenner Method (four-point method) where which method is used in simulating a grounding system that affects the variation in the number of conductors and embedded rods using CYMGRD (CYMGround Substation Program) software. The test results show that the maximum touch voltage value is 729.01 Volts and the maximum step voltage value is 2423.88 Volts. The simulation results state that the condition of the grounding system with variations in the number of conductors and embedded rods is stated in a safe condition.
UJI EKSPERIMEN KINERJA PANEL SURYA JENIS MONOCRYSTALLINE 100 Wp DENGAN SUDUT 30o DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KACA REFLEKTOR Kusuma, Budhi Santri; Siagian, Parulian; Pakpahan, William Robert P; Panjaitan, Joel; Siagian, Lestina R
ATDS Saintech Journal of Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Akademi Teknik Deli Serdang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh ketergantungan masyarakat akan energi listrik yang semakin besar seiring dengan kemajuan dibidang teknologi serta penambahan penduduk. Sementara itu energi fosil yang selama ini banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia ketersediaan nya semakin menipis, sehingga perlu adanya energi alternatif yang dapat menggantikan energi fosil sebegai pengganti energi listrik utama. Salah satu nya adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari yang memiliki jumlah melimpah serta ramah linkungan. Energi matahari dapat dimanfaatkan dengan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik menggunakan panel surya. Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan penyerapan sinar matahari perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur agar panel surya selalu berada pada posisi tegak lurus dengan arah datang nya sinar matahari, yaitu solar tracker statis. Pengambilan data hasil pengujian atau penelitian dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan software GUI dan Data logger serta menggunakan alat berupa Anemometer, adapun data yang diteliti antara lain, intensitas cahaya matahari, tegangan, kuat arus, daya masuk, daya keluaran, kecepatan angin, temperatur dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya 100 Wp tidak dapat menghasilkan output daya normal (Efisiensi diatas 10%) jika intensitas cahaya matahari yang diterima dibawah 200 W/m2
Design Of A Main Substation Grounding System Based On Variations In Area and Number Of Electrodes Panjaitan, Joel; Fitriani, Ayu; Hidayat, Jhoni; Pakpahan, Arnold; Muchlisin, Muhammad; Sirait, Regina
Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjeee.v6i2.25224

Abstract

The function of the grounding system is to limit the voltage between equipment and the ground and neutralize the voltage that arises at the ground surface due to fault currents flowing in the ground. An unsafe grounding system can disrupt system reliability and human safety in the substation area. This research aims to simulate the design of a substation grounding system with the influence of variations in location and number of electrodes installed in grids and rods in swampy soil conditions with different soil resistivity values. The impact of these parameters is on the resistance value, touch voltage, and step voltage at a weight of 70 kg by using the CYMGRD application as a medium to see the effectiveness and optimization of whether the substation grounding system with variations in the outside area and variations in the number of electrode rods meets the requirements without exceeding safe limits on systems or humans. This grounding system design is designed for two cases, namely case 1: the maximum touch voltage and maximum step voltage values exceed the permitted touch voltage and maximum step voltage, so conditions like this are included in the criteria for being unsafe and can endanger personnel in the field. Case 2: the touch voltage and step voltage values are smaller than the permitted touch voltage and step voltage values, so this design is included in safe conditions and meets the criteria for a good and safe grounding system.
The Effect of Soil Type on Touch Voltage and Step Voltage in the Grid Grounding System Fitriani, Ayu; Panjaitan, Joel; Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 16 No.1 April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v16i1.78396

Abstract

The grounding system is one of the security systems in substations to channel excess voltage caused by lightning strikes that occur at substations, as well as electrical equipment. To design a grounding system, there are several factors that must be considered, including the type of soil, the configuration of the grounding system, the resistivity of the soil, and the condition of the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is to determine the safe limits in the substation grid grounding system which is influenced by the type of soil and influences the touch voltage and step voltage, which can be dangerous to humans. The method used is simulation with the Finite Element Method (FEM) in the ETAP application. Finite Element Method (FEM) is a method that uses image mediation by assuming that the grounding system is an equipotential structure. The test results were deliberately carried out with larger substation area parameters and different soil types, so that the differences between the influence and appearance of touch voltage and step voltage can be seen clearly.