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DEVELOPING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT READING MATERIALS BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH Abdul Razak; Hermandra; Elmustian
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8272

Abstract

This research and development aimed to produce descriptive text reading materials based on a constructivism approach. This research was conducted through the following procedures: (1) analyzing needs; (2) designing the product; (3) developing the initial product; (4) conducting a limited trial; (5) revising the product; (6) conducting a large-scale trial; and (7) producing the product (a prototype). The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire addressed to experts, users (Bahasa Indonesia teachers), and the audience (grade VII students of SMP/MTs). In addition, a cloze test was utilized to measure the readability of descriptive texts and the main narration of the learning materials. The development of the materials was carried out based on the five phases of constructivism proposed by Needham. The product trial was conducted in grade VII junior high schools in Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau Province, which were not exposed to Covid-19. This study concluded that the developed learning materials were feasible for descriptive text reading materials, and it was expected that these materials would provide a positive contribution to the development of educational science.
Transformasi Nilai Adat Melayu dalam Ekesrp Hikayat Bayan Budiman Fadila, Nazhifa; Elmustian
Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Language and Literature Studies
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/lingue.v7i2.12202

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the transformation of Malay traditional values in Hikayat Bayan Budiman through an analysis of excerpts or text passages that reflect moral and cultural teachings. Excerpts are used as a basis for tracing how values such as loyalty, honor, wisdom, and respect for family are represented and undergo meaning processing in accordance with the social context of Malay society. The study employs a qualitative approach that includes content analysis and hermeneutics methods. Each excerpt is analyzed to see the process of transformation from traditional customs to a more dynamic and contextual meaning. The results show that the transformation of values in Hikayat Bayan Budiman is found in six excerpts that appear through the delivery of advice, character dialogues, and moral events that emphasize the importance of positive character and local wisdom. The use of excerpts strengthens clear textual evidence regarding the role of hikayat as a medium for both preserving and renewing values, so the results can be optimized for strengthening Malay culture today.