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All Journal Jurnal Dimensi Ensiklopedia of Journal MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) PETITA Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Melayunesia Law Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Ilmu
Siti Nurkhotijah
Department Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Batam University, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Social Sciences Other

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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COLLABORATION BETWEEN IMMIGRATION AND STAKEHOLDERS AT BATAM CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PORT IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY IN BATAM CITY) Fajar Ramadani; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4007

Abstract

The Criminal Act of Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a transnational crime that has a serious impact on human rights, especially in border areas such as Batam City, which has direct access to neighboring countries through the Batam Centre International Port. Preventing TPPO requires effective collaboration between Immigration and various stakeholders such as the Police, port authorities, and civil society organizations. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, implementation, obstacles, and solutions regarding the collaboration between Immigration and stakeholders in efforts to prevent TIP at Batam Centre International Port. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. Data was obtained through document studies and direct interviews with Immigration, the Police, KSOP, and NGOs. The analysis was carried out using three main theories: Max Weber's Theory of Authority, Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory, and Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness. The results of the study show that although the legal framework for collaboration has been regulated through Law Number 6 of 2011 and Law Number 21 of 2007, as well as several technical memorandums of understanding, its implementation is still not optimal. The identified obstacles include overlapping authorities, the absence of inter-agency SOPs, limited resources, and a weak culture of cooperation. Current collaboration remains sectoral and has not been institutionalized on a permanent basis. This study recommends the establishment of integrated inter-agency SOPs, the creation of permanent coordination posts at ports, and collaborative training and incentive systems to strengthen institutional synergy in the prevention of human trafficking in border areas.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS OMNIBUS LAW TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA Putriani N., Ananda; Pagtakhan, Gemmalyn; Titus S, Goldo; Fajri, Muhammad; Syakinah, Nur; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Fadjriani, Lia
Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM-Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/pend.v3i1.2022

Abstract

Pengesahan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) telah memicu berbagai respons dari masyarakat, terutama terkait implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak-hak pekerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesesuaian Omnibus Law dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum ketenagakerjaan, baik dari perspektif konstitusi nasional maupun standar internasional yang ditetapkan oleh International Labour Organization (ILO). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis, yang didukung oleh analisis literatur dan studi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah pasal dalam Omnibus Law yang dianggap melemahkan perlindungan pekerja, seperti fleksibilitas sistem kerja, pengurangan pesangon, dan pengaturan kontrak kerja. Selain itu, respons dari serikat pekerja, LSM, akademisi, serta proses judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi memperlihatkan adanya ketegangan antara tujuan deregulasi ekonomi dan semangat perlindungan tenaga kerja. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun Omnibus Law mengusung semangat efisiensi, perlu dilakukan revisi regulasi dan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan untuk menjamin perlindungan yang adil bagi pekerja di Indonesia.
Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Sembiring, Ibrahim; Fadlan, Fadlan; Fadhil, Sayid; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.
Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Yadi, Muhammad; Fadlan, Fadlan; Parameshwara, Parameshwara; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

Abstract

Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.
JURISDICTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAND AND BUILDING GRANTS TO UNDERAGE CHILDREN TO REALIZE LEGAL ASSURANCE: RESEARCH STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF THE OFFICER OF THE LAND DEAL MAKER IN BATAM CITY Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Aminah, Titik; Milanie, Feby
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.225 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v1i1.9

Abstract

Grant is a covenant with which the giver in his life freely and cannot be taken back to hand over something to which the recipient receives the gift. As for the question of how grants to minors and symptoms should be performed and how they will be satisfied if they are given to minors. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of legal protection, constraints, and mechanism for executing child grants and efforts to achieve their completion. The adoption of grants to minors should be accompanied by either the parents or the guardians. The study was empirical juridical, qualitative analysis. The literature of the theory referred to under section 1682 PCT chapter 37 pp no. 24 1997, on which grants still have to be made in front of PPAT. Studies that grant could be granted to minors on the condition that a parent should have a guardian or representation of a child, the problem that occurs in the granting of a child to a minor is that other families demand the right of the grant where it is performed without the consent of another sibling, the way it is done by a notary notarized deed, and then it is renewed with a firm and clear vow. For legal protection against property from minors, legal care can be made through parental or child custody, whether by law or by law, it may not be used to transfer, transfer or distribute the child's wealth unless it is granted by the court.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF THE ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE TO REALIZE LEGAL PROTECTION FROM HUMAN RIGHTS ASPECTS: RESEARCH STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN BATAM CITY Geovani, Iwoeng; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Kurniawan, Harry; Milanie, Feby; Nur Ilham, Rico
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.961 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v1i1.10

Abstract

the Aspect of Human Rights (Research Study at the Office of Social Affairs and Community Empowerment), has been carried out as it should, in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection (Supplementary Gazette of the State Gazette of 2014 Number 5606). The qualification/type of writing in this journal uses normative legal writing, and subsequently integrates it with sociological/empirical legal writing, and to analyze some of the problems in this journal, Satjipto Rahardjo's big theory of legal protection, Jeremy Bentham's middle theory, while Soerjono Soekanto's application/applied theory. The results of the field analysis show that legal protection for children as victims of economic exploitation has not been effective. This means that there are obstacles/obstacles in its implementation, including the obstacles faced in dealing with the problem of violence and economic exploitation of children, namely law enforcement in controlling children, not solving the root problem, only taking curative action, not preventing it. For this reason, it is hoped that the government together with law enforcers will pay more attention and take firm action regarding the problem of economic exploitation of street children, both in terms of guidance and legal sanctions for perpetrators of economic exploitation.
Juridical Analysis of Reclamated Land Rights in Batam City – Case Studies PT. Pasifik Karya Sindo Silvia Handayani; Siti Nurkhotijah; Darwis Anatami; Nicha Suwalla; Dedy Sunarto
Melayunesia Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/26g6qj57

Abstract

This study examines the juridical analysis of land rights over reclamation areas in Batam City, with a case study of PT. Pasifik Karya Sindo. The core issue lies in the legal status of reclaimed land, which is not yet comprehensively regulated under Indonesian law, leading to legal uncertainty for both business actors and local authorities. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data were collected through literature review, analysis of relevant legislation, and examination of legal documents. The findings indicate that reclaimed land essentially remains part of state-controlled coastal areas under the Basic Agrarian Law and sectoral maritime regulations. However, the granting of land rights over reclaimed areas requires clearer legal foundations to avoid conflicts with the principles of legal certainty and justice. The case of PT. Pasifik Karya Sindo illustrates the regulatory disharmony between the authority of the Batam Development Board and the local government, which has resulted in delays in the legalization of reclamation land rights. This study recommends regulatory synchronization between the central government, the Batam Authority, and local government, as well as the formulation of specific regulations on the management of reclamation land to ensure legal certainty and prevent future land disputes.
Mechanism for Settlement of Land Tenure in the Context of Forest Area Planning (PPTPKH) in Karimun Regency Dedy Sunarto; Darwis Anatami; Siti Nurkhotijah; Nicha Suwalla; Silvia Handayani
Melayunesia Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/feb5yd02

Abstract

This study examines the mechanism for resolving land tenure issues within the framework of Forest Area Structuring (PPTPKH) in Karimun Regency. The central problem lies in the mismatch between community land tenure and the designation of forest areas, which often generates legal as well as social conflicts. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by empirical data through interviews and document analysis at the regional level. The findings indicate that the implementation of PPTPKH in Karimun Regency faces several challenges, including regulatory disharmony between central and local governments, limited spatial data, and weak institutional coordination. The resolution mechanism applied involves administrative and technical verification of land claims, assessment based on principles of social justice and legal certainty, and granting legal access through forest area release, land-swap schemes, or the allocation of land rights under agrarian law. However, the implementation remains suboptimal due to overlapping authorities and limited institutional capacity. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, strengthening land and forestry databases, and enhancing the role of local governments in the PPTPKH process to achieve a fairer, more transparent, and sustainable resolution of land tenure issues.
CROSS-BORDER NARCOTIC DISTRIBUTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: A NORMATIVE STUDY IN THE RIAU ISLANDS Nicha Suwalla; Khairul Riza; Siti Nurkhotijah; Christiani Prasetiasari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3390

Abstract

Cross-border drug trafficking is a form of transnational crime that threatens legal stability and global security. The Riau Islands as a strategic border region of Indonesia faces serious challenges in combating this crime due to limited law enforcement capacity, geographic vulnerability, and weak coordination between countries. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of international legal regulations on cross-border drug trafficking and evaluate the challenges of its implementation in the Riau Islands region. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach based on literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the weak harmonization of international norms with national laws, as well as limited capacity for legal enforcement and diplomacy, are the main obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of international conventions, cross-country coordination, and develop national legal institutions to effectively address the challenges of cross-border drug crimes.
The Effectiveness of Immigration Regulations on Visa On Arrival 7 Days in Increasing Foreign Tourist Visits Benardo, Adek Dio; Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar; Nurkhotijah, Siti
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i3.3370

Abstract

Introduction: This article analyzes the effectiveness of immigration regulations on the 7-day visa on arrival (VOA) in increasing international tourist arrivals.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal framework of the 7-day VOA policy from the perspectives of immigration and tourism, evaluate its implementation in increasing international tourist arrivals in Batam City, and identify obstacles while providing solutions to enhance the effectiveness of the policy.Methods of the Research: The research method employed combines normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, with data collected through literature studies and field interviews at the Citra Tritunas Immigration Checkpoint in Batam City. It also applies a sociological (socio-legal) approach and theoretical analysis based on the perspectives of Lawrence M. Friedman and Soerjono Soekanto.Results Main Findings of the Research: The research findings indicate that although the 7-day VOA policy has been implemented administratively and supported by valid regulations, its execution remains suboptimal. The main obstacles arise from limited human resources, insufficient socialization, and low legal awareness among tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the substance of the policy, enhance the capacity of immigration officials, integrate technology, and promote socialization involving tourism industry stakeholders. In this way, the policy is expected to be not only legally valid but also substantively effective in driving the growth of the national tourism sector.
Co-Authors Abdullah Aman Adek Dio Benardo Ahmad Rifki Aisyah Saffiyah BT Yahaya Alief, Affandy Alief Nurrahman Aminah, Titik Andre Gunawan Andriani, Tania Puji Aris Munandar Asfani, Rahimah Asman Asman Asterela Yolanda Benardo, Adek Dio Benni Sumarman Christiani Prasetiasari Christiani Prasetya Sari Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Dedy Fahrizal Dedy Sunarto Dewi Setiawaty Erniyanti Erniyanti Fadhil, Sayid Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia Fadlan Fadlan Fajar Ramadani Fajar Utama Faten Elina Kamaruddin Fernando, Ricky Septian Geovani, Iwoeng H.M. Soerya Respationo Haifa Syahmina BT Helmy Harry Kurniawan Hendri Tri Sutrisno Ibrahim Sembiring Ikhlas Muhammad Ilham Bela Perkasa Insan Nur Arif Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Silitonga kamali kamali, kamali Khairul Riza Khairul Riza Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar Siandari Lazuardi Farisco Lia Fadjriani Lia Fadjriani M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Milanie, Feby Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah Muhammad Aris Fitrah Nasution Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Noval Muhammad Yadi Muhammad Yadi Nadia Febriyanti Nicha Suwalla Nicha Suwalla Norista Norista Pagtakhan, Gemmalyn Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Prasetyasari, Christiani Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Purwanti, MM Fajar Putriani N., Ananda Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Ranti Rivadianti Ranti Rivadianti Regina, Atika Respationo, Soerya Rico Nur Ilham Riza Rosalya Rizky Hamonangan Rumapea Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Safitry Dianata Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar Silvia Handayani Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Soerya Respationo Syakinah, Nur Syiffa Nayla Deanova Titik Aminah Titus S, Goldo Tuti Herningtyas Yudha Yolanda