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EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING USING BOOKLET AND LEAFLET ON DIET COMPLIANCE AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT MEURAXA HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH CITY Ayu Afrilia; Safrida; Teuku Muliadi; Suci Eka Putri
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v4i4.98

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels above normal. Currently Aceh is in 8th place with the highest incidence of DM in Indonesia with the city with the highest incidence of DM being the city of Banda Aceh at 2.3%. Nutrition counseling for DM sufferers is providing education and understanding regarding knowledge and skills in controlling DM. Education is included in the 4 pillars of DM control so that it can increase patient knowledge regarding dietary compliance and prevent complications. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of nutritional counseling using booklets and leaflets on dietary compliance and the level of knowledge of type 2 DM patients at Meuraxa Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh City. This research is a Quasi Experimental Design research using Pre-Post Test on booklet and leaflet groups. The sample used was 60 type 2 DM patients in classes II and III at Meuraxa Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh City, with 30 booklet groups and 30 leaflet groups. Statistical tests use Paired Sample T - Test and Independent Sample T – Test. This research shows that the results of nutritional counseling on dietary compliance posttest booklet are more effective than posttest leaflet, with a value of sig. (2-tailed) shows a P Value of 0.048. (p < 0.05). Nutrition counseling on the posttest booklet knowledge level is more effective than the leaflet posttest, with a sig. (2-tailed) shows a P Value of 0.045. (p < 0.05). So it can be concluded that providing nutritional counseling using booklets is more effective than leaflets on diet compliance and the level of knowledge of Type 2 DM patients at Meuraxa Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh City. Thus, nutritional counseling using booklet media is a recommendation for dietary compliance and the level of knowledge of type DM patients at Meuraxa Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh City.
THE EFFECT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT TRAINING ON POSYANDU cadres' KNOWLEDGE IN JOHAN PAHLAWAN DISTRICT Redha Riska Fatwati; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Wardah Iskandar
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i1.103

Abstract

Posyandu nutritional status monitoring activities are carried out by posyandu cadres. Quality anthropometric measurement results are influenced by the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres. The aim of this research was to see whether there was an influence of anthropometric training on the knowledge of posyandu cadres. This research was carried out in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency in November-December 2023. Using quantitative research methods and experimental research design with a Quasi Experimental design. The research sample was posyandu cadres in the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center working area, with a sampling technique namely Multistage Random Sampling. Data processing uses Paired T-test. The results of this research showed a significant difference in the knowledge of posyandu cadres before and after training (p-value> 0.000), and there was an increase in the average value of knowledge of posyandu cadres, where the average value of knowledge before training was 78.62 and after training was 93.46. In conclusion, there is a significant influence between anthropometric training and the knowledge of poyandu cadres and there is a difference in the average knowledge of cadres before and after training for cadres in Johan Pahlawan District.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Pratiwi, Hernita; Iskandar, Wardah; Muliadi, Teuku; Putri, Enda Silvia
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1437

Abstract

This study examines the impact of maternal education and knowledge on early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in children aged 6-12 months at the Cot Seumeureng Health Center, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. Early complementary feeding, initiated before six months, can hinder optimal exclusive breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional study involved 94 mothers of infants aged six to twelve months, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results indicate a statistically significant relationship between maternal education and early complementary feeding (p=0.001, PR=2.1), as well as between maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding (p=0.002, PR=1.8). These findings underscore the role of maternal education and knowledge in shaping early feeding practices, highlighting the importance of tailored health education programs to promote exclusive breastfeeding. The study concludes that enhanced maternal knowledge through education is crucial for improving infant feeding practices.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Murid dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Jajan di SD Negeri 14 Meulaboh Maizat, Maizat; Anwar, Sufyan; Rinawati, Rinawati; Muliadi, Teuku
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1438

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of students' knowledge and parental parenting styles on snacking behavior at SD Negeri 14 Meulaboh. The snacks available near the school are often unhygienic, exposed to dust and vehicle pollution, thereby posing health risks to students. This research employs a cross-sectional approach with quantitative methods, involving 69 student samples. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results indicate a significant relationship between students' knowledge and snacking behavior (p=0.000), as well as between parental parenting styles and snacking behavior (p=0.003). These findings highlight the importance of educating both students and parents about healthy snack choices as a preventive measure to mitigate the adverse health impacts on children in the school environment.
Hubungan Depresi Terhadap Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM), Universitas Teuku Umar Nurhidaya, Nurhidaya; Muliadi, Teuku; Putri, Enda Silvia; Anwar, Sufyan
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1444

Abstract

Unhealthy eating behaviors represent a significant issue among university students, particularly those experiencing academic and psychological pressures. These conditions can lead to stress and anxiety, which may escalate into depression. Furthermore, the adverse effects of unhealthy eating behaviors driven by depression can severely impact students' health, often resulting in neglect of nutritional intake. This negligence contributes to nutritional problems such as malnutrition, overnutrition, and the onset of chronic diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between depression and eating behaviors among final-year students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Teuku Umar. Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional approach, the study involved a population of 223 final-year students, with a sample size of 70 selected in 2023/2024. Conducted in June 2024, the research employed questionnaires for primary data collection. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results revealed a significant association between depression and eating behaviors (p = 0.001, CI 95% = 1.899–15.902). Among the participants, 64.3% exhibited depressive symptoms, and 61.4% demonstrated unhealthy eating behaviors. The analysis indicated that students with depression were 1.94 times more likely to engage in unhealthy eating behaviors. This study concludes that depression significantly increases the risk of unhealthy eating behaviors among final-year students.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe terhadap Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Mardhiah, Mardhiah; Muliadi, Teuku; Anwar, Sufyan; Putri, Suci Eka
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1449

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant global health concern, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting a prevalence of 29.9% in 2023. Among pregnant women aged 15–49, anemia affects over half a billion individuals, potentially leading to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental disorders due to inadequate iron reserves in newborns. Despite efforts at the Johan Pahlawan Health Center to distribute Fe tablets to 921 pregnant women, cases of low hemoglobin (Hb) levels persist. This study aims to examine the relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption and Hb levels in pregnant women. Using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 48 pregnant women in May 2024. Chi-Square statistical analysis revealed a significant association between Fe tablet adherence and Hb levels, with a p-value of 0.024. These findings indicate that adherence to Fe tablet consumption correlates with improved Hb levels among pregnant women in the Johan Pahlawan Health Center's working area. Future studies are encouraged to explore the impact of high-iron dietary intake on maternal weight gain during pregnancy to provide a comprehensive understanding of maternal nutrition.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu Desa Gampa, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Handayani, Ade Lia; Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Muliadi, Teuku; Alamsyah, T.
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1450

Abstract

The participation of mothers with toddlers in Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) activities is essential for monitoring children's growth, health, and nutrition through regular weighing with the Towards Health Card (KMS). In 2020, only 43.3% of toddlers in West Aceh were weighed, with Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan recording just 13.9% in 2023, and Gampa Village showing only 0.15% from July to September. This study aimed to identify factors influencing mothers' visits to Posyandu in Gampa Village, West Aceh District. Using a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional design, 125 mothers with toddlers were selected from a population of 358 through accidental sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Significant relationships were found between Posyandu visits and education (p = 0.046), knowledge (p = 0.041), and family support (p = 0.003), while no significant relationships were observed for occupation (p = 0.337) and distance to Posyandu (p = 0.773). Strengthening counseling and socialization efforts is recommended to improve maternal awareness of the importance of regular Posyandu attendance for children's growth and development monitoring.
Faktor Penentu Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Gampa, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Agustina, Dilla; Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Muliadi, Teuku; Muhsin, Sriwahyuni
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1494

Abstract

Breast milk is recognized as the optimal source of nutrition for infants, particularly during the early stages of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by complementary feeding while continuing breastfeeding for up to two years. The Johan Pahlawan Health Center reported one of the lowest rates of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in West Aceh District in 2020, at 24.7%. This study aims to identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in Gampa Village, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. Employing a cross-sectional research design with a quantitative approach, data for dependent and independent variables were collected simultaneously. A purposive sampling method was used, and statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of ?=0.05. The findings revealed that among 34 respondents, 30 mothers (88.2%) provided exclusive breastfeeding, while 4 mothers (11.8%) did not. The study concluded that variables such as education, occupation, and knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding are significantly related to breastfeeding practices, whereas age showed no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding in the study population.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NUTRISI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 02 MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Dianah, Nova; Syam, Nasrianti; Muliadi, Teuku; Safrida, Safrida
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4475

Abstract

Ketidaknyamanan saat haid, atau dismenore, adalah gejala kejang otot rahim. Di antara banyak variabel yang dapat memengaruhi frekuensi dismenore adalah apa yang dimakan. Mencari tahu bagaimana kebiasaan makan mempengaruhi frekuensi dismenore pada remaja putri merupakan pendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis observasional cross-sectional. Algoritma slovin digunakan untuk memilih 64 partisipan, yang semuanya adalah remaja putri dari SMPN 2 Meureubo. Evaluasi mengandalkan uji Chi-Square. Pengukuran skala penilaian numerik (NRS) memberikan informasi tentang kejadian dismenore, sedangkan jawaban kuesioner SQFFQ memberikan informasi tentang asupan makanan: Di antara remaja putri yang disurvei, 60,9% memiliki konsumsi makanan yang tidak memadai. Namun, dismenore terlihat pada sebanyak 76,6% kasus. Terdapat korelasi antara konsumsi makanan dan kejadian dismenore (p=0,020), menurut temuan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsumsi makanan berhubungan dengan prevalensi dismenore yang lebih rendah pada remaja putri di SMPN 2 Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat.Kata kunci: Dismenore, Asupan gizi, Remaja putri.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KEPOSYANDU DI KECAMATAN ARONGAN LAMBALEK muliadi, Teuku; Nofia, Lisa; khairunnas; wati, Rina
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume 10 no 2 periode februari - september 2025 ( continues)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.6052

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kader terhadap kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penggunaan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama memungkinkan pengumpulan data yang sistematis dan terstandarisasi, sehingga mempermudah analisis. Jumlah populasi diperkirakan sekitar 889 ibu balita yang tercatat dalam data Posyandu. Populasi ini mencakup semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-5 tahun yang aktif mengunjungi Posyandu.Dari populasi tersebut, sampel akan diambil sebanyak 90 ibu balita. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar kader tidak bekualitas berdasarkan uji analisis chi square diperoleh hasil p – value adalah 0,006 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kader terhadap kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu di kec. Arongan lambalek