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Journal : IIJSE

Agriculture MSMEs Sustainability Farmers Exchange Rates in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Farmer Empowerment Solutions Supriatna, Jajang; Djumarno, Djumarno; Badawy Saluy, Ahmad; Kurniawan, Deden
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i1.2756

Abstract

In "Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019," which is regarded as a vital monetary sector, one of Indonesia's national development goals is the agricultural sector. One indicator of the success of agricultural development is the degree of farmer welfare, typically determined by the Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). By comparing the quantity of NTP in each subsector and the implementation of the farming engagement activities, this article compares the level of farmer welfare in two farming sub-sectors, specifically estate crops and horticultural crops. The secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) from 2015 to 2021 were divided into two periods before and during pandemic COVID 19 (2015–2019 and 2020–2021), and the descriptive data on the farmer involvement activities with the sample point at Belitung Island. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 25 through Eta correlation analysis. The investigation revealed that horticultural crops and the NTP estate changed, with the NTP of horticultural plants being the most stable. Meanwhile, the horticulture and NTP estate crops tended to decrease and become less stable during pandemic COVID 19. We concluded that the agriculture industry was sustainable, particularly SME horticultural and estate crops. For a sustainable farming option, we advise employing marginal land for short crops using organic compost and reusing agriculture waste for bioorganic fertilizer.
The Influence of Activity, Interest, Opinion (AIO), and Price Perception on the Decision to Watch a Film in the Cinema Djamaly, Muhammad Fadheel; Djumarno, Djumarno; Astini, Rina; Asih, Daru
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4735

Abstract

This research was conducted because of a shift and decline in audience interest in watching films at the Puri XXI cinema after the emergence of competitors in West Jakarta. These changes are influenced by factors such as lifestyle and price perception. This research aims to examine the relationship between activity, interest, opinion (AIO), price perception, and consumer decisions to watch films at the Puri XXI Cinema, South Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using non-probability sampling techniques. Linear regression analysis and significance tests were carried out with the help of SPSS 17.0 software to test the hypothesis. The research results show that partially, the activity variable does not have a significant influence on consumers' viewing decisions. However, the interest and opinion variables, although they do not have a strong influence, still positively influence viewing decisions. Price perception also has the largest positive and significant influence on viewing decisions. Overall, the activity, interest, opinion, and price perception variables together have an influence of 48.1% on consumers' viewing decisions.