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The Green Revolution in Wuluhan Sub-district, Jember Regency 1969 - 1998 Ahmad Rizal Kurniawan; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Mohamad Na'im; Kayan Swastika; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

This article examines the Green Revolution as one of the development programs in Indonesia during the New Order government. The scope of this article is that Wuluhan sub- district with high productivity in Jember Regency. The study is discusses 1) How was the New Order's political and economic policies that underlie the Green Revolution in Indonesia?; 2) How was the implementation of the Green Revolution in Wuluhan District, Jember Regency in 1969 - 1998?; 3) What is the impact of the implementation of the Green Revolution program on changes in production methods and productivity of agricultural products and the welfare of farmers in Wuluhan District, Jember Regency 1969-1998?. The method used in this research is the historical research method. using document sources, interviews, and supporting secondary sources. The result of this research is the New Order government's policy is based on the Trilogy of economic development. The form of the Green Revolution Policy in Indonesia is Bimas. The application of Panca Usaha as a program from Bimas can be accepted by wuluhan farmers even though there are several obstacles to the KUD, PPL institutions, and the use of agricultural materials such as pesticides. Production and productivity of rice plants has increased. The welfare of farmers can be improved, followed by improvements in the economy and other aspects of society in general
Dynamics Of Social Life-Economy Of Ex-Tapol In South Blitar 1968-2000 Binti Masruroh; Kayan Swastika; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Mohamad Na’im; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i2.32697

Abstract

This article examines the life of Ex-Tapol in South Blitar and the survival efforts amid the new order government's discriminatory regulations against Ex-Tapol. The Study is discusses (1) what are the supervisions carried out by local governments that affect the social life – Economy of Ex-Tapol, (2) how the dynamics of the social - economic life of Ex Tapol in South Blitar 1968 - 2000. The method used in this study is a historical research method. The method used in this study is a historical research method. Use document sources, interviews, and supporting secondary sources. The results of this study are: Local government supervision of Ex-Tapol including the mandatory reporting policy, disenfranchisement of civil rights and political rights, and provision of a special code (ET) on the ID cards of ex-tapols. Many former Tapol in South Blitar worked as a farmer. The existence of a regulation that Ex-Tapol and his descendants are prohibited from having certain jobs and are prohibited from being civil servants makes Ex-Tapol in South Blitar have no other choice, but to become a farmer. The income as a farmer is uncertain, making some ex-Tapol in South Blitar increase their income by raising livestock such as cows, goats, and chickens. The interaction of Ex-Tapol with the surrounding community is partly closed because of the stigma that the Ex Tapol PKI which is an enemy of the state made some people in South Blitar choose to stay away from Ex Tapol and are reluctant to have a relationship with Ex Tapol. Keywords: Socio economic life, former political prisoner, Blitar
Megalithic Culture In Kandangan Site Senduro Sub-District Lumajang District Si'ta Fanimatul Amelia; Kayan Swastika; Mohamad Na’im; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i2.33061

Abstract

Megalithic culture is a global phenomenon in the history of human culture. The remains of megalithic culture are almost scattered in various regions in Indonesia, one of which is in Lumajang Regency. Lumajang Regency, almost all of its sub- districts have artifacts or findings in the form of artifacts and texts from prehistoric times to the present. Prehistoric relics are found in Lumajang, one of which is in Kandangan Village. The purpose of this study was to inventory the archaeological remains in Kandangan Village. The method used in this research is the historical method. The results of this study are an inventory of the number, distribution, typology, and the belief system adopted, namely the belief in ancestors, with the social, cultural, and economic life of the megalithic culture supporting community at Kandangan Site which has a conception of being interrelated with one another. Keywords: Culture, Kandangan Site, Megalithic.
Madurese Ethnic Congregation Jawi Wetan Christian Church Sumberpakem Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency, 1945-2022 Rizky Fajar Firmansyah; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Kayan Swastika; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Mohamad Na’im; Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja; Robit Nurul Jamil
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i1.35340

Abstract

The existence of the Jawi Wetan Christian Church (GKJW) began with a number of people who claimed to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ as their savior and the first holy baptism on December 12, 1843 in Surabaya, East Java. Since that time their number increased and a fellowship of believers was formed, namely a fellowship of brothers in faith which then united themselves into one ecclesiastical fellowship on December 11, 1931. The formulation of the problem in this research were: 1) How was the development of the GKJW Madura Ethnic Congregation inSumberpakem village in 1945-2022 ?; 2) How was the religious life of the GKJW Madura Ethnic Congregation in Sumberpakem Village in 1945-2022? The results of the study show that the formation of the Madurese Christian Congregation originated from overseas or migration of Madurese living on Madura Island to East Java. The factor that drives them to migrate is the economic factor. At that time the condition of the land in the areas of Madura Island was barren so that their fields could not be planted so that they had difficulty meeting their daily needs. The organization of worship is a congregational assembly led by the local Pastor, another Pastor during service exchanges, or congregational assemblies taking turns according to the schedule. Worship at Greja Kristen Jawi Wetan Sumberpakem uses Madurese or Indonesian according to the schedule made by the relevant commission, namely the Theological Commission. Keywords: Church Congregation, Madurese Ethnicity, GKJW
History of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi Railroad Line from 1985 to 2001 Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afcarina; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Kayan Swastika; Mohamad Na’im; Robit Nurul Jamil; Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i1.37752

Abstract

This study discusses the construction process of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line in 1985-2001. The main problem of this study is how is the background and process of the construction of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line?The problem is discussed through an in-depth study of the railway construction process based on written and oral sources. In this study, most sources come from newspaper archives, reports of the central statistics agency, and archives. The method used is the historical research method, which has five steps of research: topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and writing.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the construction of the Kabat-Meneng railway line is a long process motivated by the interests of fertilizer distribution in the Banyuwangi area. In addition, the transportation of export and import commodities to the port of Banyuwangi is getting smoother so that many industries also use train services. Trains not only play a role in passenger transportation, but also play a role in the transportation of large quantities of goods. So this is what makes the train a popular transportation for the community. The construction of railroad lines and infrastructure is not just built immediately. But there is a purpose for building a railroad line. Especially in Banyuwangi, the Kabat-Meneng railway line was built because there is a need for transportation for the transportation of fertilizers which will be channeled to the port of Banyuwangi for export. Kata Kunci: Railroad, Kabat, Meneng, Banyuwangi
INTENSIFICATION OF PEOPLE’S SUGARCANE PROGRAM IN JEMBER REGENCY 1975-1998 Ifana, Novelia Putri Ika; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil; Mohamad Na’im; Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja; Kayan Swastika
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhis.v9i1.53695

Abstract

The People's Sugarcane Intensification Program (TRI) is a policy issued by the New Order Government through Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 1975 which aims to increase the productivity and income of sugarcane farmers. This research aims to examine the implementation of the People's Sugar Cane Intensification (TRI) Program in Jember Regency in 1975-1998. This research method uses historical methods, with source collection techniques through literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that Jember Regency meets the criteria to be a target area for TRI because it has suitable geographical and social conditions. The implementation of the TRI program in Jember Regency is in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture/Chairman of the Bimas Supervisory Agency No. 011/SK/MENTAN/BPB/3/1976. The impacts of the TRI program are on the social sector such as increasing farmer solidarity, and the impact on the economic sector such as increasing farmer income and the amount of sugar cane production throughout the Jember region.
MEGALITHIC CULTURE IN RAJEKWESI VILLAGE KENDIT DISTRICT SITUBONDO REGENCY Afif, Muarafa Nur; Swastika, Kayan; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Naim, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.29751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to take an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture and other archaeological. The results of this study are the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Rajekwesi site, with locations spread over two hamlets, namely West Tobe Hamlet 4 remains and East Tobe Hamlet as many as 19 megalithic remains. close together. The belief system, social, economy, and culture adopted by the megalithic cultural community of the Rajekwesi Site, They also have a fairly complex order, namely the existence of social differentiation and social stratification, the culture of the megalithic community at the Rajekwesi Site is confirmed to have an egalitarian or mutual cooperation pattern.
Ethnic Chinese Retail Trade Activities in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998 Febryaningrum, Levi; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Na'im, Mohamad; Swastika, Kayan; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.31350

Abstract

This article discusses the retail trading activities of ethnic Chinese in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. During this period, various restrictive regulations emerged among the Chinese. One of them is Cabinet Presidium Instruction No. 37/UN/IN/6/1967, which contains a ban on business and residence for foreign Chinese. This condition made retail trading activities to a halt due to the forcible sealing of stores. The outline of the problems studied in this study includes the background of the Chinese ethnic retail trade activity and the formation of the ethnic Chinese retail trade network in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The approach used is an economic sociology approach. The results of the study show that ethnic Chinese are increasingly developing their business by acting as retail traders due to limited capital and no special skills are needed. The establishment of a retail trade network is based on the nature of trust and shared experiences, using the concept of family and ethnic networks. The available commodities are diverse, reflecting the needs of the community and showing the development of the socio-economic life of the people in Banyuwangi.
Megalithic Culture In Suboh Sub District Situbondo Regency Handoko, Nurcholis Fitrio; Swastika, Kayan; Na'im, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.36682

Abstract

The megalithic culture in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency has its own uniqueness, namely the mortar stones, where the mortar stones in Suboh District have holes around the main hole, where the holes function to place crushed grain and there are also many archaeological remains that have not been recorded. The aim of this research is to add to the inventory of archaeological remains, social, economic and cultural systems. The type of research is qualitative research. The research methods are: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. Based on the research results, the typology of archaeological remains in Suboh District consists of three types, namely sarcophagi, stone mortars and stone monoliths with a hollow stone type. Community supporters of megalithic culture in Suboh District already know the concept of belief in the spirits of ancestors (acestor-worship). Social, economic and cultural life has recognized an egalitarian agricultural system. Keywords: Culture, Suboh, Megalithic
The Dynamics of Green Revolution Implementation in The Rice Farming Sector in Lamongan from 1970 to 1998 Romadhona, Afrida Nurlaily; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Na'im, Mohamad; Swastika, Kayan; Jamil, Robit Nurul; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v8i1.46445

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reasons why Lamongan became the area for implementing the green revolution, along with the implementation of green revolution activities and their impact in Lamongan in 1970-1998. This research uses historical research methods with a city history approach using Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) based agriculture theory. Lamongan Regency, which is currently one of the largest rice producing areas on the island of Java, cannot be separated from the role of the Green Revolution program implemented by the New Order government in Lamongan. Seeing agricultural conditions in the 1960s where there was famine and floods which caused farmers to experience major crop failures, the Lamongan district government together with the New Order government with its agricultural revolution program made improvements starting from the water sector, extension to farmers, and so on which was oriented on increasing agricultural productivity and agricultural life, which is the livelihood of the majority of Lamongan residents. Having relatively stable agricultural land, production of agricultural products in Lamongan continues to increase from year to year. Its contribution reached 8.18% of East Java's total rice production. The impact of the Green Revolution in Lamongan in 1970-1980 can be seen in the economic growth of Lamongan Regency and the social life of farmers. Changes in Lamongan society can be seen in the level of education and educational facilities in Lamongan which continue to develop every year. The increase in the number of rice harvests from year to year during the green revolution, especially in 1984-1989, had an impact on increasing Lamongan regional income. Lamongan Regency's gross regional domestic product (GRDP) index increased. This increase in GRDP was triggered by the rapid increase in productivity in the agricultural sector, during the Green Revolution period 1970-1998.