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All Journal E-Journal Cano Ekonomos Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science TheJournalish: Social and Government Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) KOMUNIKATA57 Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Teknik Industri STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Elektrosista Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Strategi Pertahanan Udara International Journal of Business and Quality Research International Journal of Technology and Education Research Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Indonesian Journal of Social Issues
Afrizal Hendra
Defense University Of Republic Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Managing Public Information Governance in Indonesia: A SMART Transparency Approach Based on Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Abdul Ghofar; Afrizal Hendra; Tuty Sariwulan; Antoni Ludfi Arifin
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (April
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i4.6385

Abstract

Public information disclosure constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for democratic, transparent, and accountable governance. Although Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure provides a strong legal foundation, existing transparency practices in Indonesia remain predominantly administrative and insufficiently integrated with organisational performance governance. Previous studies have largely focused on regulatory compliance and implementation mechanisms, while limited attention has been given to positioning transparency as a data-driven governance system supported by digital technology. Responding to this gap, this study examines the relevance and implementation strategies of SMART Transparency based on the principles of Specific, Measurable, Accessible, Relevant, and Timely as an integrative model of public information governance supported by information technology and artificial intelligence (AI). This research employs a qualitative literature review analysing regulatory frameworks, institutional reports, and national and international scholarly publications published between 2015 and 2025 using thematic analysis. The findings demonstrate that SMART Transparency enables the transformation of public information disclosure from procedural openness into performance-based governance through digital service integration, AI-assisted monitoring and dispute resolution, and strengthened public literacy and electoral oversight. Theoretically, this study contributes by reconceptualising transparency as a measurable governance framework integrating accountability, digital governance, and adaptive public management in the digital era.
Civilian Power In National Defence Sweden’s Model Of Integrated Societal Security Raffi Muhammad Rahmawan; Muhammad Hadianto; Afrizal Hendra
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): April-June, International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.4051

Abstract

This article examines how Sweden integrates and mobilizes its civilian population as a core component of its revitalized Total Defence strategy in the 21st century. Building on concepts from Clausewitz’s Total War, and Holling’s Resilience Theory, the study analyzes Sweden’s shift toward a whole-of-society defence model capable of responding to hybrid, cyber, and infrastructural threats. Using a qualitative research method supported by a systematic literature review, the analysis reveals three key mechanisms of civilian mobilization: strengthened civil–military coordination, structured preparedness education, and the incorporation of voluntary organizations and private sector infrastructure into defence planning. The findings show that Sweden’s Total Defence now functions as an adaptive societal ecosystem in which civilians contribute directly to national resilience. This approach demonstrates how modern defence strategies can transform societal readiness into a strategic advantage.
National Defense Education and Training Strategies in Utilizing Demographic Bonuses to Strengthen National Defense Fatwa Budiyanti; Afrizal Hendra; Almuchalif Suryo; Muhammad Noor Gibran
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJETER)
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i02.4234

Abstract

Defending the country, supported by love for the homeland, is increasingly important in the face of global threats such as terrorism, cyber conflicts, and natural disasters. The demographic bonus provides great potential for the younger generation, especially generations Y and Z, to strengthen defense through national defense education that integrates technology, digital literacy, and adaptation to modern challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Optimization of Strengthening the Competitiveness of National Films to Maintain Cultural Resilience of National Defense Education and Training Strategies in Utilizing Demographic Bonuses to Strengthen National Defense. The method used in this study is qualitative with SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that first, integrating national defense education in formal and digital curricula, utilizing educational infrastructure and technology to reach the young generation throughout Indonesia, including remote areas. Second, increasing private sector participation through cooperation that supports training and facilities, expanding opportunities for communities to contribute to the country's defense. Third, strengthening international collaboration in defense education, utilizing cooperation with developed countries for knowledge and technology transfer, improving the quality of Indonesia's national defense program through student exchanges and international training.
Strategi Interoperability TNI Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara dalam Pengamanan Selat Malaka Amzidil Amzidil; Haposan Simatupang; Afrizal Hendra
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i3.32754

Abstract

Selat Malaka merupakan salah satu Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) paling strategis di dunia yang menghubungkan Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik serta menjadi jalur utama distribusi energi dan perdagangan global. Posisi ini menjadikan Selat Malaka memiliki arti penting bagi stabilitas keamanan regional sekaligus kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Namun, tingginya intensitas pelayaran internasional di kawasan tersebut juga diiringi oleh meningkatnya berbagai ancaman keamanan maritim, baik tradisional maupun non-tradisional, seperti pelanggaran wilayah, pembajakan, penyelundupan narkotika, perdagangan manusia, dan terorisme maritim. Kompleksitas ancaman tersebut menuntut respons pertahanan yang terintegrasi melalui sinergi antarmatra TNI, khususnya antara TNI Angkatan Laut dan TNI Angkatan Udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi kerja sama kedua matra, mengidentifikasi hambatan interoperability, serta merumuskan strategi penguatan operasi gabungan di Selat Malaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama terletak pada perbedaan sistem komando, keterbatasan integrasi komunikasi, dan belum optimalnya standardisasi prosedur operasi. Penguatan interoperability dapat dilakukan melalui integrasi C4ISR, latihan gabungan berkelanjutan, harmonisasi doktrin, dan pengembangan pusat komando terpadu. Strategi ini berimplikasi pada peningkatan efektivitas pengawasan, percepatan respons, dan penguatan ketahanan maritim nasional.
IMPLEMENTASI MERIT SYSTEM PADA PEMBINAAN PERSONEL GUNA MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME PRAJURIT TNI AU Sonny Ariefianto; Afrizal Hendra; Marsono Marsono; Achmad Abdul Lathif
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to develop a relevant and sustainable performance-based personnel development model within the Indonesian Air Force to enhance soldier professionalism. The research method uses a comparative qualitative approach with data collection techniques thru document analysis of the researcher's field research results from five Indonesian Air Force units that have implemented a performance-based evaluation system, compared with several similar studies. The research results indicate that the implementation of performance-based coaching significantly improves soldier professionalism. This finding is supported by comparative studies showing that units with structured performance evaluation systems have an operational readiness rate 30% higher than conventional units. This research contributes to the development of a meritocracy-based military human resource management model with practical recommendations for integrating performance tracking technology and strengthening the capacity of performance appraisers. The research results show that performance-based personnel development is effective in improving the professionalism of Indonesian Air Force personnel and is suitable to be used as a national model for military human resource development
Simultaneous Regional Elections and Their Relevance to National Defense Surya Iman Wahyudi; Priyanto; Afrizal Hendra
Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/sospolbud.v5i2.16790

Abstract

This study examines Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Indonesia and their role in strengthening local democracy and national defense. The objective is to analyze their impact on political stability, social cohesion, and national security. A qualitative literature review method was used by analyzing relevant sources on elections, democracy, and national resilience. The findings show that simultaneous regional elections enhance democratic processes, transparency, accountability, and good governance at the local level. However, challenges such as political tensions, social polarization, and potential conflicts may threaten stability. The study concludes that simultaneous regional elections contribute to national defense by supporting a stable and accountable governance system. Continuous political education and strict oversight are needed to ensure their effectiveness in strengthening Indonesia’s national resilience.
ANALISIS MANAJAMEN SAFETY PEMELIHARAAN TINGKAT SEDANG DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DI SKADRON TEKNIK 021 Albinus Prima Indradi; Waspada Tedja Bhirawa; Basuki Arianto; Afrizal Hendra; Sipon Al Munir
Jurnal Teknik Industri Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma (Unsurya) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jtin.v15i1.2003

Abstract

Keselamatan penerbangan merupakan prioritas utama dalam kegiatan pemeliharaan pesawat karena setiap aktivitas memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat mengancam keselamatan personel maupun keberlangsungan operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai tingkat risiko, dan memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian risiko pada aktivitas pemeliharaan tingkat sedang di Skadron Teknik 021. Metode yang digunakan adalah Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan matriks risiko berdasarkan parameter Likelihood dan Severity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pemeriksaan avionik dan FOD pada engine intake memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi (R=12), sedangkan pengisian bahanbakar dan pekerjaan di ketinggian berada pada kategori High Risk (R=10–15). Risiko kategori Moderate ditemukan pada aktivitas pembersihan pesawat, ergonomi kerja, dan engine ground run (R=8–9). Pengendalian risiko direkomendasikan melalui engineering control, administrative control, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri sesuai jenis pekerjaan. Penerapan pengendalian risiko secara konsisten diharapkan mampu menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan kerja, mendukung keselamatan terbang dan kerja (Lambangja), serta memperkuat budaya keselamatan (Safety Culture) di Skadron Teknik 021.
Urgensi Pelatihan Bela Negara bagi Warga Perbatasan Indonesia - Timor Leste guna Meningkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Yudhi Yahya; Joni Widjayanto; Afrizal Hendra
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6447

Abstract

The border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste possesses unique characteristics that render it susceptible to various threats. These threats are not limited to the military sphere but also encompass non-military aspects such as radicalism and foreign cultural influences. One approach to mitigating these threats is through national defense training. National defense is the foundation of a robust national defense system. The objective of this research is to analyze the urgency of national defense training for residents of the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region with the aim of enhancing their sense of nationalism. The researcher employed a qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region has specific goals directed at strengthening the border residents' awareness of national sovereignty and simultaneously improving their capabilities in confronting various challenges. The recommendations proposed by the researcher to address the challenges of implementing national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region include: improving infrastructure, adopting a holistic approach, enhancing inter-agency coordination, conducting intensive socialization, utilizing technology, and increasing the capacity of human resources..
Investigating The Performance Of SMEs in Urban Areas: Does The Issue of Literacy, Skills, and Digital Marketing Matter? Afrizal Hendra; Tuty Sariwulan; Abdul Ghofar
Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (July - August 202
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijea.v4i3.930

Abstract

This research aims to develop a theoretical proposition for the business performance of SMEs in urban areas. Urban areas are highly strategic as they are the easiest to reach for cultural and policy changes. Therefore, this study examines how urban communities manage SMEs. Urban areas compete to provide education and training for developing SMEs and even digital start-up businesses. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation of the program's effectiveness. The economic sector must address the problem of income and welfare inequality among the urban poor. We used a quantitative research method to analyze the direct and indirect influence of digital literacy, business skills, and digital marketing on the business performance of SMEs in urban areas. We analyzed the test data using smart PLS. The modelingWe bootstrap the modeling results using the goodness of fit criteria to generalize them to urban business development in developing countries.  results show that digital literacy, business skills, and digital marketing are the main predictors of the business performance of SMEs in urban areas. This research also explains theoretical measurement factors for future researchers and describes, explains, and measures the business performance of SMEs in urban areas based on this theoretical study. The results of this research succeeded in testing eight hypotheses and rejecting one, namely that the influence of digital literacy on business development was not significant. Future researchers can further develop this research empirically using exploratory factor analysis or confirmatory factor analysis, utilizing a larger population and sample size.
The Urgency of Energy Security for Strengthening National Stability in the Global Era Surya Iman Wahyudi; Priyanto; Afrizal Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i8.17082

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of energy security in strengthening national stability in the global era. It contributes to the literature by integrating Energy Security Theory, the Energy Trilemma Framework, and Non-Traditional Security Theory to explain the relationship between energy security and national stability. Using a narrative literature review, the study analyzed 22 relevant publications and official reports published between 2020 and 2026 from journals, books, and institutions such as the International Energy Agency (IEA), Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the National Energy Council. The findings indicate that strengthening energy diversification, renewable energy development, energy efficiency, and governance enhances national resilience and supports sustainable economic and social stability amid global geopolitical and energy challenges.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Ghofar Abdul Ghofar Achmad Abdul Lathif Agus Sudayra Al Munir, Sipon Albinus Prima Indradi Almuchalif Suryo Amzidil Amzidil Andries Andries Anggreini, Monika Antoni Ludfi Arifin Bastari Bastari BASUKI ARIANTO Budiyanti, Fatwa CDB. Andries DAW, Martinus Eko G. Samudro Enggal Leksono Esra K. Sembiring Fardiansah, Ridwan Fatwa Budiyanti Fransisco G Samudro, Eko Haposan Simatupang Haposan Simatupang Hotma Ivan Sirait I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio Jeffry D Ritiau Joko Nugroho Joni Widjayanto Joni Widjayanto Kertawidana, IDK Legionosuko, Tri Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio Marsono Marsono Marsono Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo Martua Sitompul Mei Rinta Sukma Firdaus Muhammad Hadianto Muhammad Nakir Muhammad Noor Gibran Nunik Nurul Khotimah Pander Eripson Sianipar Pratomo Sariadi Darwan Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Raffi Muhammad Rahmawan Rd. Tuty Sariwulan Risman, Helda Rudi Laksono Sapta Priyanta Sitompul, Martua Sonny Ariefianto Sotardodo Siahaan Suharto, Priyanto Sukma Wijaya Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto Surya Iman Wahyudi Surya Iman Wahyudi Sutrimo Sumarlan Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Hilal Syamsul Hilal Teguh Wiratama Tirton Nefianto Tri Legionosuko W.TEDJA BHIRAWA Widjayanto, Joni Wirajuda, Muhammad Hadianto Yahya, Yudhi Yudhi Yahya