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All Journal E-Journal Cano Ekonomos Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science TheJournalish: Social and Government Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) KOMUNIKATA57 Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Teknik Industri STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Elektrosista Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Strategi Pertahanan Udara International Journal of Business and Quality Research International Journal of Technology and Education Research Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Indonesian Journal of Social Issues
Afrizal Hendra
Defense University Of Republic Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Cultural Sufism: A Social Construction Of Defense Heritage Of The Nation's Ancestors Laksono, Rudi; Hendra, Afrizal; G Samudro, Eko
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ( Indonesia - Nigeria - Kazakhstan )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i2.967

Abstract

Cultural Sufism, as an integral part of Indonesia's culture and spirituality, not only functions as a mystical practice but also plays a significant role in the social construction related to defense. This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between Sufism and the cultural values inherited from ancestors and how cultural Sufism can become a force in preserving the nation's identity and integrity amidst the currents of globalization and modernization. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this research analyzes cultural Sufism through the lens of the social construction of reality, focusing on the Nusantara version of Sufi teachings to strengthen the collective awareness that the cultural heritage of ancestors remains strategic in the contemporary era. The study reveals that cultural Sufism functions not only as a spiritual practice but also as a form of cultural defense that unites social values, traditions, and wisdom in confronting the challenges of the times. The findings offer new insights into how cultural Sufism can serve as one of the tools of defense against threats to diversity, national integrity, and the ideals of defending the nation.
The Collapse of Syria: A Case of the failure of Counter-Insurgency (COIN) from Clausewitz Trinity Perspective Sitompul, Martua; Hendra, Afrizal
The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ESSSH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esssh.v2i03.609

Abstract

The Syrian conflict, beginning in 2011, escalated into a complex civil war, challenging the government's counterinsurgency (COIN) efforts. This study analyzes Syria's COIN failure through Clausewitz's Trinity, focusing on the interplay between government, military, and people. Using qualitative document analysis, data from government reports, academic articles, and expert analyses are examined. The research highlights an imbalance in Clausewitz's Trinity: the Assad regime lost legitimacy, the military fragmented, and excessive reliance on force alienated civilians. External support for rebels further hindered COIN efforts. The study underscores the need for balanced COIN strategies, integrating military action, government legitimacy, and popular support. These insights offer valuable lessons for addressing future insurgencies with a holistic approach.
PENCAK SILAT: SENI PERTAHANAN KULTURAL DALAM MENGHADAPI EUFORIA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Rudi Laksono; Afrizal Hendra; Eko G. Samudro
KOMUNIKATA57 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): KOMUNIKATA57
Publisher : FISIP IBI-K57 Prodi Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/kom57.v6i1.1708

Abstract

Pencak silat sebagai warisan budaya luhur bangsa menghadapi tantangan modernisasi di tengah euforia kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan globalisasi. Dalam eksistensinya yang terus mendunia, seni bela diri ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pertahanan diri tetapi juga sebagai media pembentukan karakter, pelestarian budaya dan diplomasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran pencak silat sebagai seni pertahanan kultural yang relevan dalam membangun pertahanan nasional tanpa wajib militer. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji berbagai literatur tentang pencak silat, budaya lokal, dan integrasi teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencak silat mampu memperkuat karakter generasi muda, melestarikan identitas budaya, serta memanfaatkan teknologi untuk promosi dan pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, pencak silat dapat dioptimalkan sebagai pilar pertahanan nasional melalui penguatan program pemerintah yang berbasis budaya, pendidikan karakter, dan teknologi.
The Role Of Mental Guidance Of The Air Force To Prevent Criminal Violations And Soldier Discipline In Order To Support The Air Force's Duties Fardiansah, Ridwan; DAW, Martinus; Hendra, Afrizal
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 5 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v5i06.444

Abstract

Mental coaching in an effort to prevent criminal and disciplinary violations among Indonesian Air Force soldiers is seen as one of the key elements in shaping the character and morale of soldiers, which in turn has a direct impact on performance and compliance with regulations. This study analyzes various forms of mental coaching implemented in the TNI AU environment, as well as their effectiveness in reducing incidents of legal and disciplinary violations. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected from in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that systematic and ongoing mental coaching has a significant impact in reducing the number of violations among soldiers. In addition, this study found that mental coaching not only helps in preventing violations, but also plays a role in improving the morale and work ethics of soldiers, which is very important in supporting the main tasks of the TNI AU. This study recommends increasing the intensity and quality of mental coaching programs in the TNI AU environment, as well as its integration with other training programs to form soldiers with strong character and high discipline. Thus, mental coaching has been proven to be one of the effective strategies in maintaining the professionalism and integrity of TNI AU soldiers in carrying out their duties.
National Security Threats in the Indonesian Border Areas with Timor Leste Yahya, Yudhi; Widjayanto, Joni; Hendra, Afrizal
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i2.8494

Abstract

The border area between Indonesia and Timor Leste is an area that is vulnerable to national security threats. This situation is caused by various factors, such as differences in socio-economic conditions, illegal cross-border activities, and the potential for conflict between countries both countries. Some of these problems certainly require the role of the government, institutions and society to be resolved properly. The purpose of this writing is to analyze national security threats in the border area between Indonesia and Timor Leste. This paper uses qualitative methods which can provide a description and description of the phenomenon being studied. The results of this research show that the conditions of the RDTL and NKRI border areas in NTT Province do not yet show an ideal picture. The advice that author can give are to increase cooperation in exchanging intelligence data and joint border security operations; build and modernize border post infrastructure and patrol roads; increasing TNI and Polri personnel stationed in border areas; carry out outreach and empowerment of border communities, encourage ratification of the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Timor Leste and establish cooperation and capacity building assistance for Timor Leste in border control.
The Role of the Indonesian Army in Maintaining the Sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the Indonesian Border Area With Timor Leste Yahya, Yudhi; Widjayanto, Joni; Hendra, Afrizal
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i3.9078

Abstract

The Indonesian Army (TNI AD) is responsible for maintaining security and defense in border areas, as well as preventing threats that could undermine the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This research aims to analyze the role of the TNI AD in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the border areas with Timor Leste. The research employs a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the role of the TNI AD in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the border areas with Timor Leste encompasses various aspects, including border security, military operations, defense diplomacy, infrastructure development, and community empowerment. The TNI AD plays a crucial role in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in border areas through routine patrols, maintaining territorial integrity, and supporting infrastructure development. Additionally, the TNI AD also contributes to ensuring the security and welfare of the communities in these border areas through community empowerment programs, including skills training, education, and economic assistance.
Development of a Total War Strategy to Face Cyber Threats in Aviation Systems: a Case Study of Asean Regional Strategic Environment and its Implications for Aviation Security Anggreini, Monika; Priyanto, Priyanto; Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto; Hendra, Afrizal; Suryo, Almuchalif
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2070

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of aviation security in the face of cyber threats and formulate the best strategies to strengthen national digital defense in the perspective of the Universal War Strategy. The background of this research is driven by the increasing frequency and complexity of cyberattacks against global and regional aviation systems, which threaten aviation safety and national sovereignty. Based on data from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, 2023), cyberattacks in the aviation sector increased by 46% between 2020–2023, while the State Cyber and Cryptography Agency (BSSN, 2023) recorded more than 210 cyber incidents targeting Indonesia's air transportation system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with two main theoretical foundations, namely George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory and Carl von Clausewitz's military strategy theory which is operationalized through SWOT-AHP analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of cybersecurity policies in Indonesia's aviation sector still faces obstacles in terms of communication, resources, executive disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Factually, only 37% of national airport operators have cyber incident response teams (CSIRTs), while the digital security budget allocation is still below ICAO's recommendation of 2% of the total operational budget. A special finding from this study is the application of the concept of "Digital Universe War", which is the synergy of civilian, military, and technological forces in the national cyber defense system that is integrated with the ASEAN regional security ecosystem. Based on the SWOT-AHP results, the best priority strategy is the integration of national cybersecurity and aviation systems (weight 0.36), followed by increasing human resource capacity and strengthening regional cyber intelligence cooperation. This research contributes significantly to expanding the paradigm of universal warfare to the digital realm as a strategic instrument to maintain national aviation security and sovereignty in the cyber era.
STRATEGI KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN DALAM PENGAMANAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS SATELIT GUNA MENGHADAPI CYBERTHREAT Wulandari, Ria; Suharto, Priyanto; Hendra, Afrizal
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.43456

Abstract

Ancaman siber (cyberthreat) semakin kompleks. Penggunaan teknologi satelit dalam sistem informasi pertahanan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan oleh Kementerian Pertahanan dalam menghadapi ancaman siber terhadap sistem informasi satelit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber terkait kebijakan pengamanan siber, teknologi enkripsi, serta langkah-langkah mitigasi yang diambil oleh Kementerian Pertahanan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan agar Kementerian Pertahanan terus memperkuat kerangka kerja keamanan siber yang komprehensif, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan yang adaptif, investasi dalam teknologi keamanan terbaru, serta peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Selain itu, penting untuk membangun ekosistem keamanan siber nasional yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan, baik pemerintah, swasta, maupun akademisi. Dengan demikian, Indonesia dapat lebih siap menghadapi ancaman siber yang semakin canggih dan melindungi kepentingan nasional di era digital.
CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE HEGEMONY STRATEGY IN BUILDING ALLIANCES IN INDO-PACIFIC Martua Sitompul; Afrizal Hendra; Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4008

Abstract

This study analyzes how China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is being used as a strategy to strengthen its hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region and challenge US dominance. Using descriptive qualitative methods that integrate literature analysis and case studies, the study explores the economic, political, and security impacts of the BRI in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The findings suggest that the BRI not only enhances connectivity and economic growth through massive investments in infrastructure, but also Building strong political alliances that shift geopolitical power dynamics in the region. For example, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project in Indonesia and the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka illustrate how BRI investments can improve local infrastructure. However, increasing economic dependence on China raises concerns about debt sustainability and the potential loss of sovereignty. national interests, such as in Sri Lanka, where a port had to be leased to China due to debt repayment. Furthermore, the BRI has strengthened military and strategic cooperation between China and partner countries, as seen in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which also supports Pakistan's military modernization. The proposed strategic recommendations include enhancing transparency and governance in BRI projects to mitigate concerns about corruption and mismanagement, addressing debt sustainability through mechanisms such as debt restructuring and grants, and balancing economic interests with environmental and social sustainability through rigorous impact assessments. With the right approach, the BRI has the potential to continue playing a significant role in global development and creating new opportunities for partner countries, while supporting regional stability and prosperity.
Efisiensi Manajemen Aset Negara: Strategi Meningkatkan Kesiapan Operasional TNI Angkatan Udara Pander Eripson Sianipar; Afrizal Hendra; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.203

Abstract

Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai komponen utama pertahanan di udara, TNI Angkatan Udara harus menjaga administrasi Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dengan baik melalui pengelolaan aset tanah yang diberikan kepada TNI AU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaitf deskriptif analitik yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normative., yang menempatkan fokus penelitian pada bahasan yuridis dan kemudian melakukan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini membandingkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengelolaan dan upaya penyelesaian masalah tanah milik Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI AU) melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, konsep, dan perbandingan, selanjutnya, bahan hukum diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian, dengan bantuan kamus hukum. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kemhan/TNI akan menghadapi banyak tantangan dari segi hukum, pembinaan teritorial, dan sosial, serta aspek politik, untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Kemhan/TNI menyarankan metode penyelesaian "winwin solution".
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Ghofar Abdul Ghofar Achmad Abdul Lathif Agus Sudayra Al Munir, Sipon Albinus Prima Indradi Almuchalif Suryo Amzidil Amzidil Andries Andries Anggreini, Monika Antoni Ludfi Arifin Bastari Bastari BASUKI ARIANTO Budiyanti, Fatwa CDB. Andries DAW, Martinus Eko G. Samudro Enggal Leksono Esra K. Sembiring Fardiansah, Ridwan Fatwa Budiyanti Fransisco G Samudro, Eko Haposan Simatupang Haposan Simatupang Hotma Ivan Sirait I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio Jeffry D Ritiau Joko Nugroho Joni Widjayanto Joni Widjayanto Kertawidana, IDK Legionosuko, Tri Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio Marsono Marsono Marsono Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo Martua Sitompul Mei Rinta Sukma Firdaus Muhammad Hadianto Muhammad Nakir Muhammad Noor Gibran Nunik Nurul Khotimah Pander Eripson Sianipar Pratomo Sariadi Darwan Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Raffi Muhammad Rahmawan Rd. Tuty Sariwulan Risman, Helda Rudi Laksono Sapta Priyanta Sitompul, Martua Sonny Ariefianto Sotardodo Siahaan Suharto, Priyanto Sukma Wijaya Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto Surya Iman Wahyudi Surya Iman Wahyudi Sutrimo Sumarlan Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Hilal Syamsul Hilal Teguh Wiratama Tirton Nefianto Tri Legionosuko W.TEDJA BHIRAWA Widjayanto, Joni Wirajuda, Muhammad Hadianto Yahya, Yudhi Yudhi Yahya