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Financial Relations Between Central Government and Regional Government in Regional Autonomy JENERIO, Rio; WATI, Wilna; JAMILAH, Fitria Lailan; TUAHNU, Bernandus; KRISTHY, Mutia Evi
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v1i4.141

Abstract

Purpose: Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government shows a division of authority between the Central Government, Provincial Government, and City Regency Government. Mapping or classification of central and local government affairs is regulated in Article 9 to Article 26.Methodology:The method used in research for writing this paper is to use the type of research "Normative," namely by using secondary data. Normative Law Research is research conducted on laws and regulations related to the legislation in this paper. In addition, by conducting a literature review of related literature.Findings: With regional autonomy, the government in the region in running the government requires costs to take care of its household for the region to get money; a source of regional income is needed.Implication:The Financial Relationship between the Central Government and Regional Government has been established by Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between Central and Regional Governments, which repealed Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies and Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Central Government and Regional Governments.
The Matter of Grandma Minah in the Perspective of Positivism YAPRIZAL, Andi; THEOPILUS, Ebith; KRISTHY, Mutia Evi
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v1i4.142

Abstract

Purpose: In a law there are various parties who will enforce the laws in force in Indonesia. These parties carry out law enforcement so as not to create a violation of the law, bring order to society and regulate society in accordance with the norms and rules that apply in a country is not easy to apply in public life.Methodology:The resolution of a case of violation of the law is a legal process. Legal process is an action to resolve cases of violations of the law to achieve a settlement in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia.Findings: In legal cases that have occurred in Indonesia, the provision of criminal sanctions against Grandma Minah who is a cocoa thief has received a lot of attention from the public. The case of "Grandma Minah" is an example of law enforcement in Indonesia that is still considered by the public to have not realized sanctions in rulings in accordance with conscience and moral considerations.Implication:The reason that often arises is the injustice of sanctions against theft crimes that can actually still be resolved by familial means. But this is the reality that occurs on the ground between legal theory and practice that has different implementations.
Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga; ADIYANTO, Bama; MURTI, Jentung Wisnu; SETIYONO, Aries; KRISTHY, Mutia Evi
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.143

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible, while justice is abstract. Therefore, in solving a legal problem, the values of justice must be prioritized.Findings: The results of this study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, and community factors.Implication:The influence of law and the concept of purpose: It can be said that the concept of influence means the attitude of action or behavior associated with the rule of law in reality, a positive effect or effectiveness that depends on the purpose or purpose of the rule of law. A legal purpose is only sometimes identically stated in a rule and is not necessarily the real reason for the rule-maker.
Tax Legal Remedy Model in Principles of Forming a Sense of Justice Toward the Society KRISTHY, Mutia Evi; YANDI, Ahmad; SISY; VALINA; MURTI, Jentung Wisnu; SETYONO, Aries; SALAHIDIN; ASIHAY, Yayang
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i1.144

Abstract

Purpose: The source of state revenue comes from community participation. The tax state is one of the ways to collect taxes from its people because taxes are used as a means for the welfare of the people. (SPT), then deposit their tax obligations. The enormous trust of taxpayers in taxpayers is naturally balanced with supervisory instruments; for this purpose, the tax authorities are given the authority to carry out tax audits.Methodology:The type of research that will be used in this proposal is empirical legal research. This type of empirical legal research uses field data, such as the results of interviews and observations, as the primary data source. Empirical legal research is used to analyze the law, seen as patterned social behavior in people's lives that constantly interacts and relates to social aspects.Findings: If the inspection results show discrepancies or discrepancies, the paying tax authorities issue a Tax Assessment Letter (SKP), which functions as a Billing Letter. In practice, there are often differences in settlement between the tax authorities and taxpayers, which is one reason for tax disputes arising.Implication:Within the framework of a rule of law state, the taxpayer is entitled to legal protection to resolve the dispute in case of a tax dispute. The dispute resolution pathways provided include objections, appeals, and lawsuits.
Hak Atas Satuan Rumah Susun Bagi Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 Kristhy, Mutia Evi; Aprilla, Astri Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.749 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p498-506

Abstract

This study analyzed the rights to flats for foreign citizens based on Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 and legal certainty in Government Regulation 18 of 2021. This study used a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The provisions of Article 71 paragraph (1) letter b of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 regulated the right to apartment units for foreign nationals. As a result, foreign citizens could obtain use rights or building use rights on flats built on state land, land rights management, or property rights. However, government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 was considered unable to provide legal certainty because it was contrary to Law Number 5 of 1960 as a higher-level regulation. Article 37 of Law Number 5 of 1960 did not stipulate that foreign nationals could obtain building use rights as described in Article 71 paragraph (1) letter b of Government Regulation 18 of 2021.
Community Participation in Indonesia in Preservation and Continuation of Environmental Protection and Management SILAM, Achmad Adi Surya Guntur; KRISTHY, Mutia Evi; SIBOT, Yesieari Silvanny; HALIM, Suriansyah
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law (March – June 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i3.813

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development, as discussed at the United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm in 1972, focuses on development that considers environmental impacts. It highlights the constitutional mandate in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, emphasizing the right of every Indonesian citizen to a good and healthy living environment. Despite this constitutional provision, implementing sustainable development has faced challenges and confusion at the policy and regulatory levels. In Indonesia, where forest and land fires are recurrent disasters with severe ecological, economic, and social consequences, the aims underscore the significance of environmental awareness and proactive measures in addressing these issues. It emphasizes the interdependence between human actions and the environment and calls for responsible environmental stewardship. The research method used is legal research, which departs from statutory provisions, namely research on the legal principles of environmental provisions, specifically regarding community participation in environmental management. Overall, this provides insights into the critical role of environmental awareness and sustainable development in ensuring a better future for Indonesia's environment and its citizens, in alignment with constitutional mandates and international principles.
Antinomy of Intellectual Property Right, Human Right to Health and Health Development in Indonesia KRISTHY, Mutia Evi; NOOR, Syamhudian; SILAM, Achamad Adi Surya Guntur; HAREFA, Fidelis; RASAU, Noel de Paulo
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law (March – June 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i1.1074

Abstract

This study examines intellectual property rights, human rights to Health, and health development in Indonesia after COVID-19. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research using legal material collection techniques in document studies or literature studies. The approach used in this study is statutory, and the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The results showed that Health is a fundamental need of every individual, family, and society, which the Constitution protects. The founders of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) also understood the importance of Health for the life of the nation and state. Health efforts in Indonesia adopt a modern health and medical system whose user community background is Western socio-cultural. On that basis, there are many obstacles to developing health care and treating and healing diseases when served to the people of Indonesia. Health is a subsystem of National Resilience because it must involve other subsystems through interaction, interrelation, interdependence, and independence to achieve national Health.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan dan Implementasi Sertifikat Elektronik dalam Administrasi Pertanahan di Kota Palangkaraya Pebrianto, Pebrianto; Fransisco, Fransisco; Kristhy, Mutia Evi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i6.4231

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Sertifikat tanah merupakan dokumen bukti hak kepemilikan atas tanah sebagai produk akhir dari proses pendaftaran tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai sertifikat elektronik dalam administrasi pertanahan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan juga penerapan ketentuan hukum mengenai sertifikat elektronik dalam administrasi pertanahan di Kota Palangkaraya serta hambatan yuridis yang dihadap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai tinjauan yuridis terhadap pengaturan dan implementasi sertifikat tanah elektronik dalam administrasi pertanahan di kota palangkaraya. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif. sertifikat elektronik termasuk kedalam akta auntentik sekalipun dalam bentuk elektronik. Sertifikat elektronik mengandung tanda tangan Elektronik. sertifikat tanah elektronik memiliki kedudukan sebagai bukti yang kuat dalam hukum pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia sesuai dengan UU no 5 Tahun 1960 tentang pendaftaran tanah, prosedur pendaftaran tanah untuk mendapatkan sertifikat elektronik haruslah mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik.
UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK SEBAGAI VALUES OF LAW ATAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Wiranata, Rio Agustian; Kristhy, Mutia Evi
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.43906

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari solusi atas ketiadaan sanksi dalam penegakan hukum pelayanan publik terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, guna memberikan perlindungan hukum atas penegakan hukum di bidang pelayanan publik, khususnya terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang memberikan preskripsi atas konsep-konsep pelayanan publik terhadap penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta asas-asas hukum publik, yang kemudian dianalisa melalui sudut pandang teori hukum murni. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah didapati sanksi yang dapat dikenakan kepada penyelenggara pelayanan publik atas tidak dipenuhinya hak-hak penyandang disabilitas dalam pelayanan publik sebagaimana dimuat di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi petunjuk bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, agar hak-hak penyandang disabilitas yang selama ini terkesan menjadi warga negara yang “terpinggirkan” dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana dicita-citakan di dalam Konvensi Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas (CRPD) yang telah diratifikasi menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas.
UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK SEBAGAI VALUES OF LAW ATAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PENERBITAN IJIN PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG (PBG) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AZAS – AZAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DI KABUPATEN KATINGAN Yanto, Diki; Kristhy, Mutia Evi; Kristanto, Kiki
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.44215

Abstract

Diki Yanto, 2021, Implementasi   fungsi   pemerintahan   adalah   merupakan   hal kunci penting dalam pembangunan khususnya dalam penerbitan PBG dalam tesis ini dikhususkan pada penerbitan PBG di Kabupaten Katingan Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah Bagaimana implementasi fungsi pelayanan Pemerintah Kabupaten  Katingan dalam  pemberian Ijin Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Kabupaten Katingan, Kendala-kendala apakah yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Katingan dalam Implementasinya terhadap Ijin Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG)  sebagai bentuk tanggung  jawab  pemerintah  dalam mewujudkan  harapan masyarakat  di Kabupaten  Katingan dan Upaya apakah yang dilakukan Pemerintah   Kabupaten   Katingan   dalam   rangka   mengatasi   kendala menuju pada standard pelayanan pemberian Ijin Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG). Metode penelitian  yang  digunakan   adalah  yuridis  empiris  yaitu menggunakan  pendekatan  pada  kenyataan  melalui  data primer  dan  data sekunder yang diperoleh. Penyelenggaraan fungsi pelayanan pemerintah dalam pemberian Ijin Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung di  Kabupaten  Katingan telah  mendasarkan  pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik agar tercapai kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Katingan Kendala implementasi pemberian PBG di  Kabupaten  Katingan disebabkan  oleh beberapa  faktor. Faktor-faktor  penyebab  implementasi pemberian PBG oleh  Pemerintah Kabupaten  Katingan   belum   efektif adalah   faktor   peraturan   perundang-undangan yaitu lemahnya   aspek sosiologis dalam peraturan daerah Kabupaten Katingan tentang PBG karena kurang sosialisasi, faktor aparat yaitu petugas pelayanan PBG dan Satpol pp sebagai lembaga penegakan hukum perda PBG belum berfungsi secara optimal,  dan  faktor  Kesadarah  hukum  masyarakat  yaitu  kurangnya  taraf kesadaran   dan   kepatuhan   hukum   masyarakat   Kabupaten   Katingan Berkaitan dengan kesadaran mengajukan permohonan PBG Upaya upaya dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan implementasi pemberian ijin Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Kabupaten Katingan adalah dengan peningkatan  pengawasan  sebagai instrumen kendali   disiplin aparat  pelayanan   permohonan  PBG Kabupaten  Katingan,   penerapan pola  pembinaan   yang  tepat  dan  berdaya  guna  dengan pendisiplinan yang  manusiawi  dalam  meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan  permohonan PBG kepada  masyarakat,  keteladanan  pimpinan  dalam  menyegerakan melayani pemohon PBG Penulis  memberikan   saran  agar  implementasi penerbitan  PBG berjalan dengan baik  maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Katingan agar memperbaiki dan melengkapi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala penebitan PBG,  salah  satunya  adalah  dengan  mengefektifkan  Peraturan   Daerah tentang PBG melalui penerapkan sanksi yang lebih berbobot untuk menimbulkan efek  jera,  meningkatkan   sosialisasi   peraturan   daerah tentang  PBG guna  kesadaran  hukum  masyarakat  Kabupaten  Katingan  Dalam kegiatan membangun bangunan dan melakukan upaya-upaya dengan  peningkatan pengawasan sebagai instrument kendali Pegawai Negeri Sipil; penerapan pola pembinaan yang tepat dan berdaya guna dengan pendisiplinan yang manusiawi; Serta keteladanan para pimpinan.