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Economic Income as a Cause of Stunting: an Analysis Based on the Perspective of Karl Marx: Literature Review Latif, Sarifudin Andi; Adam, Arlin; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v14i1.1231

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting begins to appear when the child is two years old and begins when the fetus is still in the womb. The increase in child morbidity and mortality is the impact caused by the incidence of stunting. Stunting children will be able to experience disturbances in their intelligence level, susceptibility to diseases, decreased productivity, and stunted economic growth, which impacts poverty. Method: This study is a literature review using the PRISMA method. Articles published in 2022-2024 were found by conducting database searches (Garuda and Google Scholar) and using the keywords "Stunting" and "Economic Income," and limited to using Chi-Square analysis so that articles meet the criteria for analysis, as many as 10 articles. Results: The search results for the ten articles were obtained, all stating the relationship between economic income and stunting. The author claims that Karl Marx's point of view highlights this problem as a social problem from a social system that subjugates a particular economic class. Dependence on the wage system, inadequate social security, and the exploitation of labor by capitalism trap many proletarian families in a cycle of poverty. This leaves children in these homes vulnerable to chronic malnutrition, which adversely affects their physical and cognitive development. Conclusion: The problem of low economic income in society as the cause of stunting is not only technical interventions, such as supplementary nutrition programs, but rather more fundamental structural changes, as seen from a Marxist perspective. Systematic reduction of economic inequality and stunting prevention can be achieved through wealth redistribution, wage system improvement, and labor exploitation elimination.
How is Quality in Homecare Services Created? A Qualitative Study of Health Professional Perspectives Suprapto, Suprapto; Andi Latif, Sarifudin; Nurhanifah, Dewi; Yunus, Muh; Ajeng Wijayanti, Lumastari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.31257

Abstract

Nursing services in home healthcare are becoming increasingly important as the number of patients requiring long-term care and post-inpatient care increases. The standard of nursing care delivered at home is crucial for the well-being of both patients and their families. This study investigates how health professionals perceive the creation of quality nursing services in home healthcare. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method. Ten health professionals, including nurses, doctors, and home health care managers, were selected as participants through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods to identify relevant themes and subthemes. Results: The results show that the quality of nursing services at home is created through several key factors: competency and training of nurses, effective communication between health teams, involvement of families in care, availability of resources, and clear management and policy support. Nurse competence and training are considered the most crucial factors affecting service quality. In addition, good communication between healthcare professionals and patients' families is also regarded as essential to creating a holistic and patient-centered service. Conclusions: The quality of nursing services in home health care depends on various factors, including nurse competency, effective communication, and family involvement. Managerial support and supportive policies are also essential to ensure that nurses can deliver optimal care. This research provides valuable insight for developing training programs and policies to enhance the quality of home nursing services.
Optimizing the role of health volunteers in early detection of non-communicable diseases through community nursing education Hijrah, Hijrah; B. Batticaca, Fransisca; Fredy Saputra, M.Khalid; Andi Latif, Sarifudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v2i2.76

Abstract

The rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular conditions poses a significant public health challenge, particularly among the productive age population. Early detection is essential to prevent complications and reduce the disease burden. However, limited human resources in primary healthcare often hinder optimal screening efforts. This community service initiative aimed to optimize the role of health volunteers in the early detection of NCDs through community nursing education. The program included participatory training sessions covering educational modules, practical simulations of blood pressure and glucose monitoring, and the development of effective health communication skills. Post-training evaluations significantly improved the volunteers’ knowledge and competencies in conducting independent NCD screenings. The outcomes suggest that community-based educational interventions can empower health volunteers as frontline agents in promotive and preventive healthcare. This model holds promise for sustainable community engagement in NCD control strategies.
Perlakuan Dan Penanganan Yang Tepat Menurunkan Demam Anak Dengan Teknik Kompres Blok Di Pembuluh Darah Superfisial Dengan Teknik Seka Yang Menggunakan Air Hangat (Tepid Water Sponge) Anurogo, Dito; Rahim, Abdul; Latif, Sarifudin Andi; Mudrika, Mudrika
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.635

Abstract

Compress is one of the alternatives used to maintain body temperature by using fluids or tools that can cause a warm reaction in the body area. One type of compress that can be used to lower body temperature in children with fever is tepid sponge. The purpose of Community Service is for proper handling in lowering children's fever with compress techniques. The implementation method in Community Service activities is health education about proper handling to lower children's fever with block compress techniques in superficial blood vessels and with wiping techniques in implementation using warm water in children. The results of community service obtained an increase in parental knowledge very well about proper handling to lower children's fever in meeting the need for comfort and maintaining normal temperature. The conclusion is that Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that usually affects the digestive tract with symptoms of fever for more than one week, digestive disorders, and impaired consciousness, Fever is rhythmic, usually decreases in the morning, and increases in the afternoon and evening. Clinical manifestations of typhoid fever in children are not typical and vary widely, but usually the typhoid triad is found, namely fever for more than 5 days, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and can be accompanied or without disturbances of consciousness, and relative bradycardia.
Effectiveness of audio-visual and poster media in improving handwashing knowledge among adolescents Latif, Farida; Wahyuni, Sri; Latif, Sarifudin Andi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v14i2.1324

Abstract

Introduction: Handwashing with soap (HWWS) is a key indicator of clean and healthy living behavior and plays a crucial role in preventing infectious diseases among adolescents. Schools are strategic settings for health promotion, and educational media such as audiovisual materials and posters are widely used to improve students’ knowledge and hygiene practices. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media and posters in increasing adolescents’ knowledge of HWWS. Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 37 eighth-grade students at SMPN 5 Kendari. Participants received health education delivered through audiovisual media and posters. Knowledge was assessed using pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, including the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normal data distribution. Results: The findings showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 56.89 to 63.78 after exposure to audiovisual media, and from 57.43 to 74.46 after exposure to poster media. The Wilcoxon test indicated significant differences between pretest and posttest scores for both press (p = 0.000), confirming the effectiveness of both approaches. Poster media demonstrated a greater improvement in students’ HWWS knowledge compared to audiovisual media. Conclusion: Health education using both audiovisual and poster media effectively increased adolescents’ HWWS knowledge, with poster media showing superior impact. These results highlight the importance of utilizing a variety of educational tools in school-based hygiene promotion. Schools are encouraged to integrate both media regularly in health education activities and collaborate with local health centers to promote continuous HWWS. Future studies should explore more advanced audiovisual content and evaluate long-term behavioral changes among students.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah, Rusli Abubakar Betan Ainun Jariyah Ajeng Wijayanti, Lumastari Andi Alim, Andi Andi Kamal M. Sallo Anik Nuryati, Anik Anto, Sardi Arda, Darmi Aripa, Lusyana Arlin Adam, Arlin Asrianto, La Ode Aulia R, Rezqiqah Auliya Citra Ayu, Nur Meity Sulistia B. Batticaca, Fransisca Cut Ita Erliana Dahlan Abdullah Dewi Nurhanifah, Dewi Dewi, Chitra Dito Anurogo, Dito Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh Eka Afrika Ekawati, Nur Eko Prastyo Eko Prastyo Ema Julita Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatany, Alief Ihram Ferdinandus Suban Hoda Fredy Saputra, M.Khalid Herlianty Herlianty Hijrah Hijrah Hilal, Achmad Iqbal Ahmad, Muhammad Jaya, Rachmat K, Hairuddin Kamaruddin, Syamsu A La Ode Swardin Latif, Farida Leli, Leli lidia fitri, lidia Malaha, Naomi Marzuki, Maryam MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Mildaratu, Mildaratu Mudrika Mudrika Mulat, Trimaya Cahya Mulia, Madepan Mustamin, Rini Nazruddin Safaat H Nursinah, Andi Pannyiwi, Rahmat Prihatini, Surya RACHMAT RAMLI Rahmat Pannyiwi Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Ratu, Milda Rihi, Pryati Rizki Andita Noviar Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosida Rosida Saad, Rahmiyani Samila, Samila Santi Santi Sari, Erma Puspita Serli, Serli Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Suprapto Suprapto Supriatin Supriatin Supriatin, Supriatin Syam, Rosida Tahulending, Anneke A Thalib, Kiki Uniatri Tubalawony, Fransina Victor E. D Palapessy Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas Werdyaningsih, Endang Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Yanti Mustarin Yulis, Dian Meiliani Yunus, Muh Zaenal Zaenal, Zaenal