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SCOPING REVIEW ON RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Saragih, Julwansa; S, Buenita; Damanik, Derma Wani; Zebua, Arianus; Yunia, Eva Anita; Rifai, Achmad; Dewi, Rani Sartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v8i2.6076

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health problem that contributes significantly to deaths from cardiovascular disease. Unhealthy lifestyles, including excessive salt consumption, physical inactivity, and obesity, are the primary factors. Without management, hypertension can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Objective: This study aims to investigate, summarise, and identify various scientific evidence related to hypertension risk factors. Methods: This study employed a scoping review approach organised according to the PRISMA protocol. The Population–Concept–Context (PCC) framework was utilised as an initial guideline in formulating research questions and searching for relevant articles. The literature search process was conducted using several databases, including Google Scholar and Scopus. The included articles had to meet the inclusion criteria, which were limited to open-access journals published between 2020 and 2025. From a total of 512 articles found, only 14 met the selection criteria and were suitable for analysis. The data extraction process was conducted by eight people on the 14 selected articles, followed by qualitative data analysis. Results: The findings indicate that factors such as age, gender, length of employment, consumption of salt, sugary drinks, high-fat foods, elevated total cholesterol levels, low vegetable intake, lack of physical activity, stress, and abdominal circumference that exceeds the recommended play a role in increasing the risk of hypertension. Conclusion: These factors trigger fluid retention, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and central obesity that together raise blood pressure and accelerate vascular damage.
Tren dan Potensi Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah: Analisis Bibliometrik Crispin, Andrian Reinaldo; Edbert, Edbert; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Kamble, Pratik Bibhisan; Dharma, Abdi
Data Sciences Indonesia (DSI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Article Research Volume 5 Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/dsi.v5i1.6351

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di banyak negara. Tingginya prevalensi penyakit ini menunjukkan perlunya alat yang efektif seperti Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk membantu memprediksi dan mengelola penyebarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan merangkum peran SIG dalam pemetaan dan komunikasi pola transmisi dengue. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan bibliometrik dengan pengumpulan literatur relevan dari beberapa basis data, seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, dan PubMed. Dari total 440 artikel yang diidentifikasi, hanya 11 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup tahun publikasi (2013–2023), judul jurnal, desain studi, populasi, intervensi, hasil, serta manfaat yang dilaporkan dari penggunaan SIG dalam penelitian terkait dengue. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengorganisasi dan mempresentasikan temuan utama dari studi yang terpilih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa SIG sangat berguna dalam mengidentifikasi area wabah saat ini, mendeteksi zona berisiko tinggi melalui klaster spasial, meningkatkan akurasi prediksi kasus, serta mendukung upaya surveilans secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu, SIG juga berkontribusi pada pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam program pencegahan dan pengendalian dengue. Secara keseluruhan, SIG memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dinamika penyakit, memperkuat sistem peringatan dini, dan membimbing respons kesehatan masyarakat terhadap wabah dengue.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS IN THE GRAB SIMPANG NEGARA (GSN) COMMUNITY, MEDAN AREA DISTRICT Syahputri, Ratu Julia; Siagian, Masryna; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2868

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems experienced by online motorcycle taxi drivers, primarily due to repetitive physical activity, non-ergonomic working positions, and high work pressure. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of MSDs among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Grab Simpang Negara (GSN) Community, Medan Area District. The research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 77 respondents. The instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess MSDs complaints and the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) questionnaire to evaluate work-related stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods (Chi-square test), and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 59.7% of respondents experienced symptoms of MSDs. There was a significant relationship between age, length of employment, and work stress level with the incidence of MSDs (p ≤ 0.05), with work stress being the dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance of preventive efforts through improved working conditions and integrated stress management for online motorcycle taxi drivers.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES ON THE SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL, MEDAN CITY Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi; Yuliandini, Marsheila; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2875

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is one of the non-communicable diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia and requires long-term treatment management. Pharmaceutical services have an important role in supporting DMT2 treatment, but the results of the initial survey show that some outpatients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan are not satisfied with the services provided. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and the level of satisfaction of DMT2 patients. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 100 DMT2 outpatient respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents rated the aspects of physical facilities (83%), reliability (82%), assurance (85%), and empathy (85%), but responsiveness was rated as poor (53%). As many as 90% of respondents were satisfied with the service as a whole. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between all dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality and patient satisfaction (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified that physical means (OR=2.240; p=0.027) and assurance (OR=2.767; p=0.007) were the most influential factors on patient satisfaction. This study concludes that the quality of pharmaceutical services has a significant effect on DMT2 patient satisfaction, with recommendations for increasing responsiveness as a top priority.
ANALYSIS DETERMINANTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY: Analisis Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Studi Case Control Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Susanti, Dewi; Handayani, Sri; Sinambela, Megawati; Rahmi, Nurfadhilah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.272-279

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a chronic disease in adults due to the body's resistance to insulin. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of type 2 DM. Methods: The study design was a case-control study. The case population in this study was patients with type 2 DM who had been diagnosed by doctors based on data available in the medical records of Bintang Bayu Health Center. In contrast, the control population was patients who did not suffer from type 2 DM. The study's sample size was 138 people, with a ratio of cases to controls of 1:2. The case group consisted of 46 people, and the control group comprised 92 people. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling, namely, consecutive sampling. Questionnaire distribution was the primary method of data collection. The frequency distribution of each variable was calculated before analyzing the data using Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: Diet (p=0.001; OR=4.7; 2.231–10.154), knowledge (p=0.033; OR=2.3; 1.129–4.785), physical activity p = 0.010; OR = 2.8; 1.342 – 6.032), hypertension (p=<0.001; OR=4.9; 2.089–11.784) were significant to the incidence of type 2 DM. The most dominant variable was hypertension, p=<0.001; OR=7.3 (2.581-20.680). Conclusions: Poor diet, poor knowledge, light physical activity, and hypertension were significant factors in the incidence of type 2 DM.
Trends and Potential of Geographic Information Systems in Dengue Management: Bibliometric Analysis Crispin, Andrian Reinaldo; Edbert, Edbert; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Kamble, Pratik Bibhisan; Dharma, Abdi
Journal of Engineering and Science Application Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jesa.v2i2.32

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant public health issue in many countries. Its high prevalence highlights the need for effective tools like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to help predict and manage the spread of the disease. This study aims to examine and summarize the role of GIS in mapping and communicating dengue transmission patterns. A bibliometric approach was used to collect relevant literature from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. Out of 440 identified articles, only 11 met the inclusion criteria. Data extracted included publication years (2013–2023), journal titles, study designs, populations, interventions, outcomes, and reported benefits of GIS in dengue-related research. Qualitative analysis was conducted by organizing and presenting key findings. The results show that GIS is valuable in identifying current outbreak areas, detecting high-risk zones through spatial clustering, improving the accuracy of case predictions, and supporting ongoing surveillance efforts. Additionally, GIS contributes to more informed decision-making in dengue prevention and control programs. Overall, GIS plays an essential role in understanding disease dynamics, enhancing early warning systems, and guiding public health responses to dengue outbreaks.
Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria, Dameria; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah; Hasibuan, Nadilla
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.