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Teori Perkembangan Anak dan Teori Belajar sebagai Landasan Psikologis Pendidikan Dasar: Implikasi terhadap Praktik Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Diana Syahfitri; Devika Sri Yunda; Syofiani; Rieke Alyusfitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11438

Abstract

Elementary education plays a fundamental role in shaping students’ cognitive, social, and emotional development. Therefore, the learning process in elementary schools should be grounded in strong psychological foundations, particularly child development theories and learning theories. This article aims to analyze child development theories and learning theories as psychological foundations of elementary education and their implications for instructional practices in elementary schools. This study employed a qualitative approach using library research. Data were obtained from educational psychology textbooks, child development theory books, learning theory references, and relevant scholarly journal articles. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis of the selected literature. The findings indicate that child development theories proposed by Piaget, Erikson, and Vygotsky provide a comprehensive understanding of elementary school students’ characteristics in terms of cognitive, psychosocial, and socio-cultural aspects. Meanwhile, behaviorist, cognitive, constructivist, and humanistic learning theories offer a conceptual framework for teachers in designing learning activities that are appropriate to students’ developmental stages and learning needs. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of the teacher’s role as a learning facilitator, the adjustment of instructional methods, media, and assessment, the implementation of student-centered learning, and the creation of a learning environment that supports children’s development. Thus, integrating child development theories and learning theories as psychological foundations of elementary education is expected to promote effective, meaningful, and developmentally appropriate learning
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 114/II Rantau Pandan: Studi Kasus Guru Kelas Ismarina Rosida; Dilla Desfrita Wahyuni; Syofiani; Rieke Alyusfitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11492

Abstract

This study aims to describe the challenges of implementing the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools from the perspective of classroom teachers. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study conducted at SDN 114/II Rantau Pandan. The subjects were classroom teachers directly involved in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, learning observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The results showed that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum has not been optimal. Classroom teachers still face obstacles such as limited conceptual understanding, difficulties in developing teaching modules, suboptimal implementation of differentiated learning, and obstacles in implementing assessments. Administrative burdens and minimal ongoing mentoring also affect curriculum implementation. This study concludes that systemic support is needed to improve the quality of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Ekologis dalam Legenda-Legenda Nusantara: Kajian Ekokritik: Ecological Wisdom Values in Indonesian Legends: An Ecocritical Study Melia Mardi; Yetty Morelent; Syofiani Syofiani
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v6i01.8081

Abstract

The increasingly massive global ecological crisis demonstrates the need to strengthen environmental awareness and literacy in society. Various forms of environmental damage, such as the exploitation of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and ecosystem pollution, are caused not only by technical factors but also by humans' anthropocentric perspective on nature. In this context, oral literature, particularly Nusantara legends, has the potential as a medium for ecological education because it contains local wisdom values regarding the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment. This study aims to describe the forms of ecological wisdom contained in Nusantara legends through an ecocritical perspective. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis technique. The research data source is a collection of Nusantara legends compiled by Astri Damayanti in the book Kumpulan Legenda Nusantara. The research data consists of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that represent the relationship between humans and nature, conservation practices, environmental ethics, and natural resource management. The analysis is carried out through heuristic and hermeneutic readings to uncover the explicit and implicit ecological meanings in the text. The results of the study indicate that Nusantara legends contain five main dimensions of ecological wisdom, namely: (1) integration of human and natural life cycles, (2) local conservation wisdom, (3) environmental ethics, (4) warnings against the destructive consequences of natural exploitation, and (5) knowledge of environmental management. These findings indicate that Nusantara legends not only function as cultural heritage but also as ecological educational media that build ethical awareness and human responsibility towards environmental sustainability.