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Characteristic Description of Stunting Toddler in North Luwu Regency in 2023 As Salam N., Siti Nuraisyah Aulia; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Khalid, Nur Fadhillah; Bamahry, Aryanti R.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6675

Abstract

Stunting is a state of persistent unhealthiness caused by a lack of food intake over a long period of time due to nutritional intake that is not in accordance with healthy needs. Genetic factors, breastfeeding (breast milk), low birth length dan low birth weight (LBW), immunization status, history of disease are factors related to the occurrence of stunting children. The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of stunting toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023.The research design used is descriptive research. The population in this study were toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023. The sample for this study was 67 toddlers and was taken using the Purposive Sampling. The data collection method uses secondary data which is then analyzed using a frequency test. The result of the research is, characteristics of stunting toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023 there were 39 toddlers (58.2%) male, normal birth length for 48 toddlers (71.6%), normal birth weight for 54 toddlers ( 80.6%), history of exclusive breastfeeding for 50 toddlers (74.6%), history of complete basic immunization for 64 toddlers (95.5%), history of disease no for 66 toddlers (98.5%), and history of CED pregnancy for 64 mothers (95.5%).The conclusion is, the most characteristics of stunted toddlers obtained were male, normal birth length, normal birth weight, had a history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of complete basic immunization, no history of disease, and his mother had no history of CED pregnancy.
Relationship with Device use Computer Vision Syndrome in Student Nurhaerana, Andi Sry; Amir, Suliati P.; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Kusumawardhan, Sri Irmandha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7295

Abstract

Technological progress goes hand in hand with scientific progress. One of the technologies that people are interested in is gadgets. However, even though it was originally created to produce positive benefits, on the other hand it is possible that it could also be used for negative things. This research aims to analyze the relationship between device use and CVS among Pangkep State Madrasah Aliyah students. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that 72 people (74.2%) experienced CVS disorders with high intensity of device use, 19 people (19.6%) experienced CVS disorders with moderate intensity of device use, and 6 people (6.2%) experienced CVS disorders with moderate intensity. low device usage. Then as many as 41 people (77.4%) did not experience CVS problems with low intensity of device use and as many as 12 people (22.6%) did not experience CVS problems with moderate intensity of device use, and as many as 6 people (6.2%) didn't experience CVS problems. Furthermore, through the Chi Square test, a significant relationship was found between the use of gadgets and complaints of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in Pangkep State Madrasah Aliyah students as indicated by the p value in the analysis test results of 0.041<0.05.
LAPORAN KASUS : PENATALAKSANAAN TRAUMA BENDA ASING BUBUK MESIU PADA OKULAR AKIBAT LEDAKAN KOMPRESSOR KAPAL Zahra Shafanisa Oddang, Andi; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Arsal, Muhammad Yasin; Eka, Hasnah; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.28014

Abstract

Trauma mata adalah kerusakan jaringan mata, akibat adanya benda tajam, benturan benda tumpul, atau zat kimia yang mengenai mata. Trauma pada mata dapat diakibatkan oleh benda asing yang masuk yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada struktur mata akibat reaksi peradangan dan infeksi serta dapat menganggu fungsi penglihatan. Sehingga, perlu segera dikenali dan dikeluarkan. Kami melaporkan seorang pria berusia 39 tahun yang menderita trauma benda asing berupa bubuk mesiu akibat ledakan kompresor kapal. Pasien dilakukan tindakan berupa ekstraksi benda asing dalam jaringan konjungtiva melalui reseksi konjungtiva seluruhnya dan ekstraksi benda asing pada kornea serta dilakukan pemasangan membran amnion. Setelah operasi, pasien diberikan obat tetes mata kombinasi Dexamethasone, Polimiksin B, serta Neomisin sulfat dan analgetik oral berupa Natrium Diklofenak 50 mg. Benda asing di mata adalah sesuatu yang masuk ke mata dari luar tubuh, seperti debu atau pecahan logam. Gejalanya termasuk sensasi tidak nyaman, perih, atau berpasir pada mata, mata merah dan gatal, serta ada riwayat sesuatu yang masuk ke mata. Pemeriksaan fisik dapat menunjukkan injeksi konjungtival, tampaknya benda asing, dan edema kornea. Benda asing ini harus segera dikeluarkan, terutama jika disebabkan oleh bahan kimia. Penggunaan antibiotik topikal dan obat anti nyeri dapat diperlukan setelah pengangkatan benda asing. Kesimpulan dari laporan kasus ini adalah penatalaksanaan pada kasus benda asing pada mata sebaiknya sesegera mungkin dilakukan pengangkatan benda asing untuk mencegah terjadinya resiko infeksi dan kerusakan intraokuler, sehingga penting untuk melakukan penegakan diagnosa awal dalam hal ini anamnesa terpimpin dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Analisis Perbandingan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Extra Virgin Olive Oil (Evoo) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Obesitas Hiperglikemik Umar, Uni Numero Risky; Bamahry, Aryanti R.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Safitri, Asrini; Pramono, Sigit Dwi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19698

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hyperglycemia is a condition where blood sugar levels exceed normal, often the first sign of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity, as one of the main causes of diabetes, is increasing globally and is becoming a significant risk factor. VCO is known to contain medium-chain fatty acids and antioxidant compounds such as tocopherols and tocotrienols, while EVOO is rich in phenolic compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Both oils are thought to have the potential to improve hyperglycemia conditions through antioxidant effects and improved pancreatic beta cell function. To determine the effects of VCO and EVOO on blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic obese white rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on a research study. This study is a type of true experimental pre and post control research using 24 wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 4 groups, namely negative control group 1, negative control group 2, VCO group and EVOO group. In the negative control group 1, negative 2 and VCO, there were no significant changes in blood glucose levels before and after the intervention. Whereas, the group given EVOO had a significant decrease in blood glucose levels after the intervention. In One-Way ANOVA test, the difference was significant after intervention for 7 and 14 days. A higher reduction in blood glucose levels was found in the EVOO group compared to the VCO group and the control group, indicating that EVOO is more effective in reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic obese white rats. Giving Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) is more effective than Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic obese white rats. Keywords: Virgin Coconut Oil, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Hyperglycemia, Obesity, White Rats.  ABSTRAK Hiperglikemia merupakan kondisi kadar gula darah yang melebihi normal, sering kali menjadi tanda awal resistensi insulin dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Obesitas, sebagai salah satu penyebab utama diabetes, semakin meningkat secara global dan menjadi faktor risiko signifikan. VCO dikenal memiliki kandungan asam lemak rantai sedang serta senyawa antioksidan seperti tokoferol dan tokotrienol, sementara EVOO kaya akan senyawa fenolik yang memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi dan antioksidan. Kedua minyak ini diduga berpotensi memperbaiki kondisi hiperglikemia melalui efek antioksidan dan peningkatan fungsi sel beta pankreas. Untuk mengetahui efek pemberian dari VCO dan EVOO terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) Obesitas hiperglikemi berdasarkan studi penelitian.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian true experimental pre and post control dengan menggunakan hewan coba tikus putih galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) sebanyak 24 ekor yang dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif 1, kelompok kontrol negatif 2, kelompok VCO dan kelompok EVOO. Pada kelompok kontrol negatif 1, negatif 2 dan VCO, tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan pada kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Sedangkan, kelompok yang diberikan EVOO terdapat penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang signifikan setelah intervensi. Pada uji One-Way ANOVA perbedaan signifikan setelah intervensi selama 7 dan 14 hari. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok EVOO dibandingkan kelompok VCO maupun kelompok kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa EVOO lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih obesitas hiperglikemik. Pemberian Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) lebih efektif dibandingkan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih obesitas hiperglikemik. Kata Kunci:  Virgin Coconut Oil, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Hiperglikemia, Obesitas, Tikus Putih.
LITERATURE REVIEW : TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP PENYAKIT RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG Fatimah, St.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Muhammadong, Muhammadong; Datu, Hikmah Hiromi R.; Rumlawan, Sarina Mandella
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.51283

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia karena kurang nya sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Diabetes didiagnosis ketika glukosa plasma puasa >126 mg/dL dan gula plasma 2 jam >200 mg/dL setelah glukosa oral (TTGO) dengan beban glukosa 75 gram, glukosa plasma sewaktu > 200 mg/dL dan HbA1c >6.5 %.  Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular yang paling penting karena memiliki insiden yang sangat tinggi, mencapai 40-50% pada pasien diabetes, dan memiliki prognosis yang sangat buruk untuk penglihatan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Literature review dengan metode Narrative Review. Data dikumpulkan dari beberapa artikel di jurnal internasional terakreditasi. Pencarian menghasilkan 13 artikel relevan yang digunakan dalam review naratif ini, menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) terhadap Retinopati Diabetik (RD) secara umum masih rendah, meskipun sebagian besar pasien telah menyadari bahwa diabetes dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mata. Banyak pasien belum memahami istilah "Retinopati Diabetik" secara spesifik maupun proses patologinya, yang berdampak pada tertundanya deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan komplikasi tersebut. Faktor sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, budaya, dan keterbatasan sistem jaminan kesehatan turut berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya pengetahuan ini, terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi pasien mengenai faktor risiko, pentingnya pemeriksaan mata rutin, serta tata laksana retinopati diabetik sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kebutaan akibat komplikasi diabetes.  
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCREEN TIME AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA CLASS OF 2021 M., Andi Nurdina; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Safitri, Asrini
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18663

Abstract

Screen time refers to the duration a person spends looking at electronic device screens, such as cell phones, computers, tablets, or televisions. High screen time can influence various aspects of life, including energy intake, physical activity, and nutritional status. This study aims to explore the relationship between screen time and nutritional status among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI) class of 2021. Using an observational cross-sectional design, the study involved students as respondents. Results indicated that 51% of students had sufficient screen time, while 49% had normal nutritional status. Data analysis using the chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.118, suggesting no significant relationship between screen time and nutritional status (p > 0.05). Although screen time is often linked to lifestyle changes, such as reduced physical activity or unhealthy eating, this study concludes that it does not directly impact nutritional status in this population. The findings may serve as a foundation for future research that considers additional factors influencing nutritional status.