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Transformasi Politik dan Prospek Bagi Perdamaian Positif Berkelanjutan di Aceh Suadi Zainal; Kamarulzaman Askandar
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.261 KB)

Abstract

A peace agreement does not automatically create a situation of positive peace in a post conflict area. In fact, many peacefully resolved conflicts have reverted back to become violent after a few years. The people living in these areas are always hopeful that a positive peace is achieved after a peace agreement, even if it is something very difficult to achieve. A peace agreement like the Helsinki MOU is only able to achieve a situation of negative peace in Aceh. To achieve a situation of positive peace, concrete actions must be undertaken by all stakeholders, especially the rulers of Aceh, or the Acehnese government. At the very least, there are three important aspects that must be observed by peace actors: politics, economic, and social. This paper will however only focus on two of these – politics and economy. The paper will analyse the political transformation and efforts made by the Aceh government to change the political situation and economy as a way to fulfill the needs of the Acehnese people. Based on this, a prediction can be made of the prospect to achieve sustainable positive peace in Aceh. Lastly, it is hoped that this study can contribute some thoughts to peace and development actors in their efforts to build peace in post-conflict areas.
Nota Kesepahaman Helsinki untuk Mengakhiri Konflik Aceh: Telaah Sosiologi Politik dan Histori Suadi Zainal
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Konfrontasi, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v4i1.51

Abstract

The protected conflict between Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and Government of Indonesia (GoI) lasted nearly 30 years (1976-2005). It was solved with Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on 15 August 2005 in Helsinki Finland which mediated by Crisis Management Initiative (CMI). Conse- quently GoI should establish a new law on the governing Aceh (LoGA) as a follow up of the MoU. But some articles of LoGA are contra on MoU and many issues remain unsolved. Nevertheless, this reality created oppor- tunities for economic and socio-politic development in Aceh. One great change is GAM transformed to political party and being the ruler in Aceh since 2006. Hence peace accord (MoU) has been lasting for 9 years, although Aceh is fragile right now. This paper explains the conflict settlement and constitution reform, and the impact on authority arrangement and relationship between Aceh-Indonesia after MoU Helsinki.
Konflik dan Resolusi: Studi pada Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2019 Hardiansyah; Suadi; Abidin
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v2i1.1282

Abstract

This article aims to provide a descriptive description of the conflict in the counting and recapitulation of the 2019 general election in the North Aceh Regency. This study uses qualitative methods, data obtained from observations, interviews, and relevant documents or literature. Research informants consist of elements of election organizers, election contestants, and stakeholders. This study found that the conflict was motivated by unintentional factors related to competence, workload, and weaknesses in supporting facilities for the implementation of elections, as well as factors related to the transparency of election administrators. Furthermore, the conflicting parties seek to find conflict resolution through mediation and adjudication.
STRATEGI JARINGAN SOSIAL NELAYAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DALAM MEMBANTU PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA (Studi Di Desa Teluk One-One, Kecamatan Lut Tawar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Takengon) Nisa Latifah; Fauzi Fauzi; Suadi Zainal; Fajri M Kasim
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Budaya Lokal
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v8i1.5215

Abstract

Penelitian ini bebertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi jaringan sosial nelayan keramba jaring apung dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Teluk One-One , Kecamatan Lut Tawar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Takengon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi yang dilakukan nelayan keramba jaring apung untuk membangun jaringan sosial dalam kerjasama untuk membantu meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan nelayan keramba jaring apung memiliki hubungan erat dengan lingkungan alam untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya alam dengan dua sektor produksi sekaligus yaitu sektor produksi dan sektor non produksi. Nelayan keramba jaring apung terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi pada sektor produksi pertanian dan sampingan dalam sektor keramba jaring apung. Nelayan keramba jaring apung menggunakan strategi dengan membuat kegiatan sosial dan saling membantu dalam segala aspek, seperti berbagi ikan hasil panen, menjenguk kerabat yang sakit dan ikut berpartisipasi saat terjadi musibah serta melakukan kenduri serta makan bersama dengan kerabat di keramba jaring apung. Strategi nelayan keramba jaring apung terjadi melalui penguatan kepercayaan dan jaringan terhadap pihak eksternal maupun internal. Secara internal mereka memperkuat solidaritas dengan kerabat yang kemudian menjadi komunitas, dan secara eksternal mereka membangun kepercayaan dengan pihak toke.
Peace Education at Secondary School: a Learning Model in Aceh, Indonesia Suadi Zainal; Saifuddin Yunus; Fadli Jalil
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Bal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i1.494

Abstract

Peace education is crucially needed in formal schools throughout Aceh to build peace culture among young generations, but Aceh government has not supported the peace education by a policy to establish peace education standard at secondary school. This study aims to examine the peace education has been tough at a secondary school in East Aceh. The research used a qualitative approach, which data was collected by depth interview and study of the document. The results show that peace education has been implemented in different ways at senior high schools in East Aceh. Some schools have tough it in a particular way, separated from the other subjects, and some schools others have tough it incorporative.
THE COOPERATION OF GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATION IN FARMERS POVERTY REDUCTION Saifuddin Yunus; Suadi Zainal; Fadli Jalil
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Bal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i1.486

Abstract

This research aims to explain the cooperation between government and the private sector in poverty reduction of oil palm farmers in East Aceh, Indonesia. The research used a qualitative method; the data were collected by dept interview and documents study, and then analyzed with the interactive model. The results reveal that the cooperation of the government department and the private organization has been done automatically due to normative procedural demands, but there are no synergy efforts focused on oil palm plantation and cattle integration. However, the integrated model not only provides economic benefits but provides social benefits for farmers.
Penyalahgunaan Bantuan PKH: Motif dan Dampak (Studi Kasus di Gampong Bluka Teubai Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara). Zulkifli; Suadi; Alwi
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v2i2.1492

Abstract

PKH has provided benefits for recipients, but its implementation in various regions does not always run well. From the beneficiary's perspective, the problem often occurs is the misuse of the assistance provided. This article briefly describes the impact and motives for the misuse of PKH assistance by beneficiary families in Gampong Bluka Teubai, North Aceh. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and the study of relevant documents. This study found that most KPM informants used aid funds that were not following their designation. The motive for this misuse is the weak economic condition of the KPM and the assumption that the aid funds are fully proprietary so that they can be used as needed. The misuse of these aids indirectly affects the education and health aspects of KPM so that there are still KPMs who drop out of school are malnourished and stunted.
The Urgency of Research and Strengthening Entrepreneurship Policies in Generating Business Models in Ex-Conflict Areas Suadi Zainal
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 8, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5539

Abstract

Entrepreneurship contributes a lot to the economic growth of a regional area. In former conflict areas, entrepreneurship is a mechanism to facilitate prosperity and peace. The involvement of former conflict actors in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) provided them opportunities to enjoy peace dividends and repair the order of life damaged by prolonged conflict. Even so, failure of MSMEs become a problem because it causes economic stagnation and has the opportunity to create new conflict. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the importance of research and strengthening policies related to entrepreneurship in former conflict areas. This study was conducted in Aceh Utara District using a qualitative approach. The data collection process carried out observation, interviews, and document studies. The empirical facts were analyzed by the stage of data reduction and data categorization, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that one of the causes of failure in MSMEs developments is weak policies and regulations related to community business empowerment. This fact was raised because the policies presented by the stakeholders were not based on research. Indeed, strengthening policies related to MSMEs can be done by making the results of studies and social mapping the primary basis for policymaking. Thus, the development of the MSMEs model for former conflict actors in Aceh has effects on increasing welfare and maintaining sustainable peace.
THE PHENOMENON OF MULTI-ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS LIFE THE ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Rani Putri; Fajri M.Kasim; Mursyidin Mursyidin; Suadi Suadi; Abidin Nurdin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v3i2.8005

Abstract

Aceh Singkil is one of the areas known as a multicultural area, consisting of various ethnicities, customs, languages, and religions. Such conditions are vulnerable to friction and threaten community harmony. Therefore, building awareness of tolerance is the best step to overcoming problems that can trigger conflict. This study will examine the meaning of tolerance in Aceh Singkil, using the theory of symbolic interactionism. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, with primary and secondary data sources. The process of data retrieval is obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that each group of people, namely the majority and minority, have an awareness of tolerance. The meaning of tolerance for the people of Aceh Singkil is: (1) appreciate and respect, (2) Communicate, (3) Be kind based on religious values, and (4) not annoying. Social activities related to religious values are not negotiable. on the contrary, activities outside religious values can be tolerated by the community.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEMUDA PENGANGGURAN MUSIMAN MELALUI USAHA TERNAK BEBEK SERATI DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH Nirzalin Nirzalin; M. Nazarudin; Prama Hartami; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Cut Rizka Al-Usrah; Suadi Zainal
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.11015

Abstract

Penerapan usaha penggemukan dan pembesaran bebek serati super merupakan langkah strategis untuk mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan akibat pengangguran musiman sebagian pemuda gampong Uteun Kot, khususnya yang berdomisili di Dusun E. Tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap dan rendahnya keahlian untuk menghasilkan produk ekonomi, membuat mereka tidak mampu menghasilkan pendapatan stabil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang semakin meningkat akibat inflasi ekonomi. Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pemuda Pengangguran Musiman di Gampong Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe Melalui Usaha Pembesaran dan Penggemukan Bebek Serati Super ini bertujuan tidak hanya menjadikan para pemuda pengangguran musiman memiliki pekerjaan tetap meskipun pekerjaan utama sebagai buruh sedang tidak ada dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka tetapi juga tidak kalah pentingya adalah menguatkan harmonisasi hubungan antara Universitas Malikussaleh dengan para pemuda gampong Uteun Kot. Hal ini urgen karena salah satu kampus Universitas Malikussaleh yaitu Fakultas Kedokteran berada di gampong Uteun Kot. Harmonisasi hubungan kampus dengan lingkungannya merupakan prasyarat bagi terlaksananya proses pembelajaran yang baik dan kondusif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode pemberdayaan yang terdiri dari pelatihan, pemberian modal usaha awal dan pendampingan hingga dengan produk dipasarkan. Sampai dengan akhir pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini telah berhasil membentuk kelompok, mentransformasikan pengetahuan para pemuda sasaran tentang proses pemeliharaan bebek serati super, pemberian hibah bibit dan calon indukan bebek serati super agar memiliki keberlanjutan pasca panen serta infrastruktur kandangnya..