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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Jurnal Proaksi Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Ilomata International Journal of Management Visi Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Media Informatika Jurnal Ekonomi Strategic: Journal of Management Sciences JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal Business and Management Journal of Golden Generation Economic
Raya Panjaitan
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH PELATIHAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DAN PERENCANAANKARIR YANG DIPERSONALISASI TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN GENERASI Z PADA PT PANGERAN PUTRA SEJAHTERA MEDAN Cindy M. Sihombing; Raya Panjaitan
Journal of Golden Generation Economic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April : Journal of Golden Generation Economic
Publisher : PT. Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65244/jggeconomic.v2i1.390

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan berbasis digital dan perencanaan karir yang dipersonalisasi terhadap kematangan karir karyawan Generasi Z di PT Pangeran Putra Sejahtera Medan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya fenomena rendahnya kematangan karir pada karyawan muda yang ditandai dengan ketidakpastian rencana masa depan dan tingginya angka pengunduran diri dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berskala Likert yang disebarkan kepada karyawan Generasi Z (kelahiran 1997-2012) dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling atau rumus Slovin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui perangkat lunak statistik. Hipotesis penelitian mengasumsikan bahwa baik pelatihan berbasis digital maupun perencanaan karir yang dipersonalisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kematangan karir. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam merancang strategi pengembangan SDM yang relevan dengan karakteristik unik Generasi Z di era digital.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Keuangan Internasional dalam Aktivitas Ekspor-Impor pada Perusahaan di Indonesia Desvanni Habayahan; Agnes Santana Manik; Elsi Natalia Saragih; Marselina Simarangkir; Meijin Saragih; Enzel Hikma Sari Saragih; Chris Damai Yanti Roberkati Pinem; Raya Panjaitan
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v4i3.2091

Abstract

Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that international financial management has a very important role in supporting the company's export-import activities in Indonesia. Companies involved in international trade face a variety of risks, especially exchange rate risks, economic risks, and political risks that can affect a company's financial performance. Therefore, an effective international financial management strategy is needed to manage these various risks so that business activities can run optimally. Strategies that are commonly applied by companies include hedging (hedging), business diversification, currency diversification, cash flow management, and proper capital allocation. The implementation of this strategy has been proven to be able to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, maintain cash flow stability, increase profitability, and strengthen the company's competitiveness in the international market. In addition, international financial management strategies also contribute to the sustainability of export-import activities by helping companies adapt to changing global economic conditions and take advantage of opportunities available in international markets. Overall, the company's success in implementing an international financial management strategy shows that risk management and proper financial decision-making are important factors in achieving optimal financial performance and sustainable business growth. Therefore, companies need to continue to improve their ability to manage international financial aspects in order to face increasingly complex global challenges and maintain their position in international competition.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Keuangan Internasional dalam Aktivitas Ekspor-Impor pada Perusahaan di Indonesia Desvanni Habayahan; Agnes Santana Manik; Elsi Natalia Saragih; Marselina Simarangkir; Meijin Saragih; Enzel Hikma Sari Saragih; Chris Damai Yanti Roberkati Pinem; Raya Panjaitan
JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jise.v4i3.2091

Abstract

Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that international financial management has a very important role in supporting the company's export-import activities in Indonesia. Companies involved in international trade face a variety of risks, especially exchange rate risks, economic risks, and political risks that can affect a company's financial performance. Therefore, an effective international financial management strategy is needed to manage these various risks so that business activities can run optimally. Strategies that are commonly applied by companies include hedging (hedging), business diversification, currency diversification, cash flow management, and proper capital allocation. The implementation of this strategy has been proven to be able to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, maintain cash flow stability, increase profitability, and strengthen the company's competitiveness in the international market. In addition, international financial management strategies also contribute to the sustainability of export-import activities by helping companies adapt to changing global economic conditions and take advantage of opportunities available in international markets. Overall, the company's success in implementing an international financial management strategy shows that risk management and proper financial decision-making are important factors in achieving optimal financial performance and sustainable business growth. Therefore, companies need to continue to improve their ability to manage international financial aspects in order to face increasingly complex global challenges and maintain their position in international competition.
Membangun Keuangan Berkelanjutan Dengan Inklusi Finansial Dan Akuntansi Hijau: Mediasi Kinerja Sosial Dan Investa si Berisiko ADANAN SILABAN; SUNDAY ADE SITORUS; Raya Panjaitan; Palti Agustinus Silaban
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 15 No 01 (2026): Journal Ekonomi dan Bisnia
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam DR KH EZ Mutaqien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34308/eqien.v15i01.2381

Abstract

This study examines the influence of sustainable finance on financial inclusion and green accounting, with the mediating roles of social performance and investment risk in renewable energy companies in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), with data collected from 30 renewable energy firms. The results reveal that sustainable finance significantly enhances the adoption of green accounting practices and broadens financial inclusion. Furthermore, social performance and investment risk serve as strong mediating variables in these relationships. The findings highlight the importance of integrating sustainable financial strategies to build transparent environmental reporting systems and strengthen access to formal financial services. This research proposes an integrative model linking five key variables in support of Indonesia’s green economic transition and provides both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of corporate sustainability frameworks in the renewable energy sector.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa/I FEB Di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Inten Dania Butar Butar Inten; Mutiara Asnatika Tarigan; Sinta Marito Manurung; Reynaldi Hutabarat; Raya Panjaitan
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i3.5654

Abstract

Pemasaran media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,005, serta nilai F hitung sebesar 74,996 yang menunjukkan bahwa model regresi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi variabel keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, nilai R-Square sebesar 0,536 mengindikasikan bahwa pemasaran media sosial mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebesar 53,6%, dengan korelasi yang kuat sebesar 0,732. Dengan demikian, semakin efektif strategi pemasaran media sosial yang diterapkan, semakin besar pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa/i. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain seperti harga, kualitas, dan layanan pelanggan tidak dapat diabaikan, karena masih menjadi bagian integral dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial perlu dipadukan dengan strategi tradisional untuk memberikan dampak yang lebih maksimal.
Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure in Debt Policy Decisions: A Literature Review Nelly Ervina; Riny Riny; Ernest Grace; Julyanthry Julyanthry; Raya Panjaitan
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3573

Abstract

In today’s competitive business environment, corporate debt policy significantly influences financial stability and growth, shaped by firm-specific factors like profitability, liquidity, and asset structure. This study aims to examine how these factors affect debt policy decisions through a systematic literature review. The review analyzes 42 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Emerald Insight, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework. Findings reveal that profitability generally reduces debt reliance, as firms favor internal financing, aligning with the Pecking Order Theory. Liquidity also tends to decrease borrowing, though it can enhance creditworthiness in capital-intensive sectors. Conversely, asset structure, particularly tangible assets, consistently correlates positively with debt, supporting the Trade-Off Theory by providing collateral. Contextual factors like industry, firm size, and economic conditions influence these relationships. The study concludes that while established theories explain debt policy, contextual nuances necessitate tailored financial strategies. This review contributes to corporate finance by offering a comprehensive, theory-driven synthesis, highlighting practical implications for managers and identifying future research avenues to address sector-specific and regional variations.
When Sustainability Disclosure Backfires: ESG, Profitability, and Stock Prices in Indonesian State-Owned Banks Raya Panjaitan; Gretty R. Lingga; Tri Melda Mei Liana; Edgar Octoyuda; Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v7i2.2166

Abstract

This paper examines whether Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and profitability influence stock prices of Indonesian state-owned banks. ESG reporting has expanded rapidly, yet investor pricing of sustainability information in emerging markets may differ during post-pandemic recovery. Prior studies report mixed evidence and often test ESG or profitability separately, rely on non-bank samples, or overlook the dual-mandate setting of state-owned banks. Beyond an incremental combination of variables, this study advances theory by framing ESG disclosure in state-owned banking as a signal that can reflect both sustainability commitment and perceived policy or cost obligations, while profitability represents a competing fundamental signal; the analysis clarifies how investors weight these signals within the same institutional context. Methodologically, the integrated specification uses quarterly panel variation to estimate sustainability and fundamental effects jointly, improving comparability and reducing omitted-variable concerns relative to single-factor models. Using quarterly panel data for 2022 to 2024, the study covers five state-owned banks, yielding 60 bank-quarter observations; the unit of analysis is the bank and estimation applies random-effects panel regression. ESG is measured using an ESG disclosure score, profitability is proxied by return on assets, and stock price is measured using quarterly closing prices. Results show that ESG disclosure is negatively and significantly associated with stock prices, whereas return on assets is positive but not statistically significant. The findings suggest that stronger disclosure does not automatically translate into higher valuation, underscoring the need for clearer ESG value communication and more comparable, assured reporting.
Co-Authors Adanan Silaban Agnes Mastaulina Ambarita Agnes Santana Manik Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi Angelia, Nia Asni Yanti Zalukhu Asni Yanti Zalukhu Boangmanalu, Ria Salonika Chris Damai Yanti Roberkati Pinem Cindy M. Sihombing Cindy M. Sihombing Cindy Sihombing DAMANIK, HANNA MEILANI Damanik, Jhon Cristmas Dela Mariana Nopela Br. Raja Gukguk Dela Mariana Nopela Br. Raja Gukguk Desrina Simamora Desrina Simamora Desvanni Habayahan Edgar Octoyuda Eflin Kartika Sinaga Eflin Kartika Sinaga Elinsya Sitompul Elinsya Sitompul Elsi Natalia Saragih Enjelika Natasia Nainggolan Enjelika Natasia Nainggolan Enzel Hikma Sari Saragih Enzel Hikma Sari Saragih Ernest Grace GEE, HARIANI Gretty R. Lingga Hutajulu, Maulina Inten Dania Butar Butar Inten Irahayu Barimbing Irma Rentauli Sitorus Irma Rentauli Sitorus Irvan Putra Dani Daeli J.E. Angelika Br. Nababan Jois Nursaida Batubara Josua Parlinggoman Pangaribuan Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry, Julyanthry Jusuf Sugiarto K. Simamora, Marsauliana Lingga, Gretty R. Manalu, Rita P. Manurung , Hiskia Manurung, Nancy Cecilia Marbun, Roma Narumata Marrety Katrin Hutabarat Marselina Simarangkir Maulina Hutajulu Meijin Saragih Mutiara Asnatika Tarigan Nancy Nopeline Napitupulu, Sungguli Nelly Ervina Nopeline, Nancy Novia Sianipar Pakpahan, Rani Uli Palti Agustinus Silaban Panjaitan, Elyana Margareta Panjaitan, Ferry Panjaitan, Juni A.T Pantas H Silaban Pasaman Silaban Pasaribu, Fatrycia Aurelia Paulina Martua Sijabat Pinem, Neni Anita Purba, Cindy Braveta Purba, Martin Luter Purba, Rama R. Putri Alesia Nadeak Putri Alesia Nadeak Reynaldi Hutabarat Rindu P. Siburian Rindu P. Siburian Riny Riny Saragih, Veny S. Saragih, Yeni Enjelina Siahaan, Jeremy Sibagariang, Carisa Yulia Sidabutar, Herlina Yusrianti Sihombing, Eriko Sihotang, Ronael Jon Feriando Silaban, Pantas Hasiholan Silaban, Rayun A.R Silalahi, Andri D. K. Silalahi, Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi, Jhosua Simangunsong, Irmawati Simanjuntak, Nopriani Simanjuntak, Sri Ida Royani Simarmata, Felix C. Simbolon, Ika Pratiwi Sinaga, Leony A.M Sinaga, Renni A.E Sinta Marito Manurung Sitorus, Eben Ezer Sitorus, Friska Rohayu Situmeang, Debi J. Situmorang, Ririn S.W Sri Ida Royani Simanjuntak Sunday Ade Sitorus Tampubolon, Lilianti Tiarma Sihombing Tiarma Sihombing Tongam Sihol Nababan Tri Melda Mei Liana Waruwu, Niska S.