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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

Attitudes of English as a Foreign Language Teachers and Future Teachers toward Inclusive Education: Unveiling the Certification Paradox Adnyani, Luh Diah Surya; Sugihartini, Nyoman; Mertasari, Luh; Wedhanti, Nyoman Karina
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v16i1.pp405-421

Abstract

Teachers' attitudes are among the most significant factors that contribute to the effectiveness of inclusive education practices. Previous studies on attitudes toward inclusive education have not thoroughly examined the three primary components, including gender, age, training, and teaching experience of Indonesian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and future teachers, as well as certification of in-service teachers. Therefore, an investigation of the attitudes of EFL teachers and future teachers becomes paramount. The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes, actions, and processes, as well as the factors influencing attitudes toward inclusive education. Using convenience sampling, 147 EFL teachers and future teachers were recruited. This cross-sectional survey design involved online distribution of validated scales during the 2025 academic semester, with informed consent and ethical approval from institutional review boards. Participants completed the Multidimensional Attitudes toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES; including cognitive, affective, and behavioral components) and the second dimension of Accessibility, Process, Permanent, and Demanded Training (APTD; focusing on process) scale. The data were analyzed descriptively and using t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, and multiple regression analyses. The attitudes of EFL teachers and future teachers towards inclusive education are generally positive. There is a significant difference between those teachers. Future teachers and young in-service teachers tend to have the most positive attitude toward inclusive education. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences in gender, teaching experience with students with special needs, or training/seminar/course participation. Certified teachers tend to have less positive attitudes, which reflects the certification paradox. Indonesian EFL teachers and future teachers have positive attitudes toward inclusive education. An intensive training program and evaluation of the certification program are recommended to foster the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords: attitudes, inclusive education, EFL teachers, future teachers, certification paradox.
Co-Authors ., Agung Indra Sembiring ., Agung Indra Sembiring ., Agus Dimas Darmawan ., Agus Dimas Darmawan ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I G A. Bella Mastika Dewi Mandala ., I G A. Bella Mastika Dewi Mandala ., I Gede Alit Ardimayasa ., I Gede Alit Ardimayasa ., I Gede Widiarsa ., I Gede Yoga Pramana ., I Gede Yoga Pramana ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I Gusti Ngurah Putra Aryana ., I Gusti Ngurah Putra Aryana ., I Gusti Putra Jnana Yoga ., I Gusti Putu Hendranatha Wijaya ., I Kadek Yogi Sancaya ., I Kadek Yogi Sancaya ., I Komang Piska Sandya Nata ., I Komang Piska Sandya Nata ., I PT AGUS KUSUMA W ., I Putu Adhi Wirayasa ., I Putu Duara ., I Putu Duara ., I Putu Era Agustrawan ., I Putu Era Agustrawan ., I Putu Gede Hendra Raharja ., I Putu Gede Hendra Raharja ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., Ida Ayu Md Friska Setiawati ., Ida Ayu Md Friska Setiawati ., Kadek Alit Putri Adriani ., Kadek Yoga Pramartha ., Kadek Yoga Pramartha ., Ketut Hari Rameswara ., Komang Widia Helena Arisandi ., Komang Widia Helena Arisandi ., LUH DEVI FEBRIANTI ., Luh Komang Sani Cahyani ., Luh Komang Sani Cahyani ., Made Yuliarta Sari ., Made Yuliarta Sari ., Ni Komang Ayu Tri Purwanti ., Ni Luh Putu Mahachintya Supraptyanti ., Ni Wayan Putri Anggitawati ., Ni Wayan Widya Agustini ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha ., Putu Agus Septiyana ., Putu Agus Septiyana ., Putu Nita Handayani Amarwati, Luh Rika Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni Anam, Syafi'ul Ananda Rival Prakoso Aprilia Purnama Sari Batan, Gede Cahya Kusuma Negara Dasa, Agung Krsna Lila Desak Ketut Indriyani Dewa Ayu Eka Agustini Dewa Komang Tantra Dewi, Ni Kadek Ayu Puspita Drs. Asril Marjohan,MA . Drs.Gede Batan,MA . Eka Agustina, Dewa Ayu Eka Anastasia Wijaya Ery Al Ridho . Ferdiawan, I Komang Tyan G.A.P. Suprianti Gede Batan I Gede Budasi I Gusti Ayu Megantari ., I Gusti Ayu Megantari I Gusti Ngurah Edy Suwastrawan . I Gusti Ngurah Wahyu Danuarta Yoga ., I Gusti Ngurah Wahyu Danuarta Yoga I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Putu Agus Juli Sastrawan ., I Putu Agus Juli Sastrawan I Putu Dipta Priyatna I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna ., I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna I Putu Ngurah Wage Myartawan I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika Utami Ida Ayu Putri Riyana Sari . Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani ., Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani Ida Bagus Putu Eka Prayoga ., Ida Bagus Putu Eka Prayoga Kadek Nano ., Kadek Nano Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Kadek Vani Septiani ., Kadek Vani Septiani Kusumadewi, Luh Kade Diana Laksono, Kisyani Luh Ayu Purnayatri ., Luh Ayu Purnayatri Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Gede Arik Widyastuti . Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni LUH MERTASARI . Luh Putu Artini Luh Putu Novi Anggita Widyamarta ., Luh Putu Novi Anggita Widyamarta Made Hery Santosa Made Tantri Pratiwi Mahendra, I Gusti Agung Bayu Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade ., Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade Ni Kadek Debi Kurniati . Ni Kadek Putri Pratiwi . Ni Kadek Swadnyani . Ni Kadek Widiantari . Ni Luh Asriani ., Ni Luh Asriani Ni Luh Putu Rastiti Era Agustini Ni Luh Rani Anggraningsih . Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Made Sumarningsih Ni Made Yuni Setyawati Ni Nyoman Ari Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Sugihartini Ni Putu Astiti Pratiwi Ni Putu Ayu Surya Utari Dewi ., Ni Putu Ayu Surya Utari Dewi Ni Wayan Partini . Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Nyoman Karina Wedhanti Pande Made Sugiri Adi Nandha . Prakoso, Ananda Rival Pratama, Putu Yoga Sathya Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Prof. Dr.I Ketut Seken,MA . Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Seriardana Putu Yoga Sathya Pratama Rameswara, Ketut Hari S.Pd. I G A Lokita P Utami . Saputra, M. Eggy Sari, Aprilia Purnama Septiani, Kadek Vani Seriardana, Putu Setiawan, Wayan Agris Jodi Setyawati, Ni Made Yuni Sri Pithamahayoni . Suarnajaya, Wayan Sumarningsih, Ni Made Sumartini, Ni Luh Putu Swadnyani, Ni Kadek Syafiul Anam, Syafiul Trisna Yanti, Gusti Ayu Made Wedana, I Made Lanang