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Above Ground Biomass and Carbon Stock at Pesanggrahan Preserve Area, Malang, East Java, Indonesia Kundariati, Maisuna; Rohman, Fatchur; Ibrohim, Ibrohim; Nida, Safwatun; Abdul Razak, Sarah; Fardhani, Indra
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v16i2.3485

Abstract

Tropical forests have known ecosystem services, including sequestering atmospheric carbon and fixing it into biomass. Since the revolutionary industrial changes, the atmospheric carbon level has risen during the recent decades, while the global temperature has increased compared to the pre-industrial levels. Furthermore, reducing atmospheric carbon can mitigate global warming and climate change. This study aims to estimate the aboveground biomass and carbon stock in the Pesanggrahan Forest, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and contribute local information to the vast global literature. This study was conducted in August 2023 and measured all tree species with a diameter >20 cm in a 5-ha area. The results found 208 individuals and 39 species of trees, the aboveground biomass and carbon stock of which were calculated. The total aboveground biomass (AGB) and carbon stock were 4,486 and 2,248 tons C/ha, respectively. Meanwhile, the total forest AGB and carbon stock in the 5-ha sampling area were 224.77 tons/ha and 112.39 tons C/ha, respectively. These findings highlight the cruciality of tropical forest vegetation in carbon storage and their overall role in regional and global ecosystem management in light of climate change.
DEVELOPMENT OF PBL-BASED LKPD ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIAL FOR GRADE VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Andini, Risnada Adelia; Fardhani, Indra; Hamimi, Erti
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um033v8i2p57-68

Abstract

This study aims to develop Problem-Based Learning (PBL) based learning media LKPD for the Digestive System material for Grade VIII Junior High School, and to test the validity and practicality of the product. The development of PBL-based LKPD is expected to assist educators in the learning process. This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The research instruments used are expert validation questionnaires for media experts and material experts, practitioner validation questionnaires given to junior high school science teachers (n = 4), and readability test questionnaires given to 4 classes of Grade VIII Junior High School students (n = 108). This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis for data analysis. Based on the data obtained, the media validation results are 95.24%, material validation results are 87.78%, practicality validation results are 90.16%, and an average score of 84.46% was obtained in the readability test. Thus, the PBL-based LKPD on the digestive system material falls into the category of being very valid and very practical for facilitating learning in education.
Enhancing Critical Thinking in Middle School Students: Comparing Problem-Based Learning and Search, Solve, Create, and Share Models Laili, Dewi Nur; Fardhani*, Indra; Mulyati, Yayuk; Fielardh, Khalifatulloh; Habiddin, Habiddin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v12i4.38723

Abstract

Critical thinking skills (CTS) can be enhanced through instructional models. The chosen model should be problem-based and student-centered. The problem based learning (PBL) and search, solve, create, and share (SSCS) models meet these criteria. This study aims to compare the potential of the PBL and SSCS models to enhance students' CTS on the topics of soil and life sustainability. Data collection techniques included interviews, questionnaires, observations, and tests. Data analysis techniques involved descriptive quantitative techniques, percentage analysis, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, Wilcoxon tests, and N-gain tests. The validation of the devices received very valid criteria. The N-gain test in the PBL class received moderate criteria, and the SSCS class received high criteria. The results showed that both models could improve students' CTS, but the two classes had different levels of CTS improvement. The treatment using the SSCS model resulted in higher CTS compared to the treatment using the PBL model. The PBL model can enhance higher CTS in the inference aspect, while the SSCS model can enhance higher CTS in the interpretation, explanation, and self-regulation aspects
DIVERSITY OF MOSS PLANTS (BRYOPHYTA) IN COBAN TALUN, BATU CITY Royana, Dhita Fitri; Shofi, Fifi Maziyatus; Damayanti, Lisa Kurnia Anggraeni; Zulfa, Naila; Kurniawati, Nika Fitri; Fardhani, Indra; Qomaliyah, Eka Nurul
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Biolink February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v11i2.13666

Abstract

Mosses (Bryophyta) are lower plants that lack the vascular tissue, roots, stems and true leaves of higher plants. Lichens can grow in a variety of habitats, including in extreme environments. This study aims to identify the diversity of moss plants in Coban Talun, Batu City, East Java. The sampling technique applied in this study involved dividing the area into 10 plots, with each plot having a size of 3m x 3m. The results obtained from ten plots in the Coban Talun waterfall area showed the presence of 9 species of lichens growing in the location, namely Anoectangium aestivum, Anomodon attenuatus, Campylopus introflexus, Marchantia polymorpha, L. cruciata, Pogonatum inflexum, Andreaea sp., Leucobryum glaucum, and Conocephalum conicum. Moss diversity is strongly influenced by environmental conditions such as temperature, air humidity, and light intensity. At low temperatures (around 25°C) moss diversity is higher than at higher temperatures (around 29°C). At humidity close to 72%, liverwort diversity is more dominant, while at humidity around 62%, leafwort diversity is more dominant.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ordo Orthoptera (Belalang) di Kawasan Sumber Sira Kabupaten Malang Akhsani, Farid; Karomah, Alya; Fitria, Della; Khoirun Nisa', Dinda; Qichmatul Lailia, Elil; Arta Mevia, Nadila; Fardhani, Indra
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i2.57105

Abstract

Kawasan wisata Sumber Sira memiliki potensi ekosistem alami yang penting untuk dikaji keanekaragaman hayatinya guna mengetahui dampak aktivitas manusia terhadap komunitas fauna lokal. Salah satunya adalah belalang dari Ordo Orthoptera. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keanekaragaman belalang (Ordo Orthoptera) di Kawasan Sumber Sira, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2025 menggunakan survei lapangan dengan teknik line transect dan jaring serangga di tiga plot. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan lima spesies belalang dari ordo Orthoptera, yaitu Oxya japonica, Oxya chinensis, Valanga nigricornis, Phlaeoba antennata, dan Atractomorpha crenulata. Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener sebesar 1,161 menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragaman sedang, dengan dominasi oleh O. japonica. Keanekaragaman belalang di Sumber Sira tergolong sedang, dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembaban. Selain itu kondisi vegetasi yang kurang beragam dan aktivitas manusia menyebabkan dominasi spesies tertentu serta distribusi yang tidak merata, berisiko menurunkan populasi dan mengancam keberadaan spesies lokal.
Keanekaragaman Capung sebagai Bioindikator Air di Joyosuko, Tombro, dan Bedengan Bariroh, Afifatul; Azzahra, Andyan Fatimah; Afyna, Dewi Anggun; Ani, Fifi Nur Qur; Wardah, Naylil; Fardhani, Indra; Akhsani, Farid
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i2.57130

Abstract

Capung (Odonata) berperan penting dalam ekosistem sebagai predator alami dan bioindikator kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini mengkaji keanekaragaman dan persebaran capung di tiga habitat berbeda di Kota Malang yaitu Sungai Joyosuko Metro, Persawahan Tombro, dan Bumi Perkemahan Bedengan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada April–Mei 2025 melalui penangkapan langsung menggunakan insect net selama satu jam di tiap lokasi pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Identifikasi spesies dibantu oleh aplikasi Picture Insect dan panduan lapangan, dengan analisis menggunakan indeks Shannon-Wiener dan indeks kemerataan. Sebanyak enam spesies capung (54 individu) dari subordo Anisoptera dan Zygoptera ditemukan. Pantala flavescens mendominasi di Joyosuko, sementara empat spesies Zygoptera ditemukan di Bedengan. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi tercatat di Bedengan (H’ = 0,943), diikuti Joyosuko (H’ = 0,366) dan Tombro (H’ = 0,264), seluruhnya dalam kategori keanekaragaman rendah. Hasil ini menegaskan peran capung sebagai bioindikator air dan pentingnya pelestarian habitat perairan untuk keberlanjutan ekosistem.
Diversity of Ants (Formicidae) in the Bedengan Camping Ground Area, Malang Regency P, Nanda Roudhotul R.; Chasanah, Ratna Nur; Arnita; Khoirina, Rizqi; Arifika, Florencia; Safira, Annisa; Fardhani, Indra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.10094

Abstract

Ant diversity (Formicede) plays an important role in the ecosystem, especially as an environmental indicator. This study aims to identify the diversity of ant species in the Bumi Camping area, Malang Regency, East Java, and to evaluate the factors that influence it. Ants have evolved into insects that are easily found in terrestrial ecosystems. Of the total number of insect species in the world, approximately 12.000 of them are ants, most of which are spread across tropical areas Data collection was carried out at six points around the musholla area using two trap methods, namely bait traps and fill traps. The ants caught were collected and identified using a stereo microscope, determination keys, and supporting applications. The study found 9 different ant species, including Paratrechina longicornis. Camponatus atriceps, and Monomorium pharaonis. The diversity of ant species is influenced by environmental factors such as altitude, humidity, and food availability. The results showed that the study area had a low diversity index value, possibly due to antibiotic factors and land conversion. This study contributes to the understanding of ant diversity in tropical areas and the importance of ant habitat conservation in forest ecosystems.
BIODIVERSITY OF ARACEAE IN MALABAR CITY FOREST, MALANG CITY, EAST JAVA Aulia Azahra, Rahmania; Syamsuddin, Imam; Asyaun Niqris, Adelliana; Relia Fitrah, Aura; Nadia, Intan; Setyoningrum, Nadia; Chairani Fatimah, Nina; Fardhani, Indra; Qomaliyah, Eka Nurul
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Biolink August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i1.13690

Abstract

Indonesia, located on the equator with over 17,000 islands, is among the world's most biodiverse countries. Malabar City Forest in Malang serves as both a green space and a habitat for various plant species, including members of the Araceae family. Despite their roles in microclimate regulation, air purification, and soil stabilization, Araceae diversity in urban areas remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify and document Araceae species in Malabar City Forest and assess their ecological roles. Using an exploratory survey and cruise sampling, species were recorded based on their morphology. Field data were collected through direct observation aided by smartphone-based identification tools and validated with online taxonomic resources and literatures. Seven species were identified: Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott, Epipremnum aureum (Linden & André) G.S Bunting, Alocasia plumbea Van Houtte, Syngonium angustatum Schott, Syngonium podophyllum Schott, Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl., and Typhonium trilobatum Schott, representing six genera. Their presence highlights adaptability to urban environments and potential as bioindicators. Future research should assess their ecological resilience and interactions. Local conservation through education, labeling, and habitat preservation can support biodiversity awareness and sustainable urban planning.
Science Literacy Improvement Through Game-Based Media for Eighth Grade Students Arifianti, Aprillia Dwi; Mulyati, Yayuk; Hamimi, Erti; Fardhani, Indra
Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijobe.v8i2.2819

Abstract

Science education in Indonesia faces challenges in improving students’ science literacy skills, which are often still low. The objectives of this study are to assess the impact of using the “ELGASE” learning media on improving students' science literacy skills and to identify differences in science literacy skills before and after the implementation of the “ELGASE” media. The method in this study was pre-experimental involving 22 students of class VIII. Data were obtained through observation, testing, and documentation collection methods, then analyzed using the normality test and the N-Gain test to evaluate changes in scores. The results showed that the use of “ELGASE” media provided a significant increase in students’ science literacy skills. This improvement is measured through a nonparametric test (Wilcoxon), which indicates the difference or comparison of pretest and posttest scores on each indicator. The study results indicate that the use of “ELGASE” media significantly improved students’ science literacy skills, with the N-Gain score for the first indicator being 0.80 (80%) and for the third indicator 0.92 (92%), classified as “Effective” and “Highly Effective”, respectively. Additionally, the second indicator showed an increase of 0.58 (58%), falling into the “Moderate” category, which demonstrates a medium level of effectiveness in enhancing students’ understanding of the taught material.  The conclusion of this research is that the “ELGASE” media is proven effective in improving students’ science literacy skills and can be recommended for use in science learning.
Identify the Types of Grass in the Lembah Dieng Area, Malang Regency, East Java Lestari, Aninda Ayu; Ramadhani, Devita Ayu; Azmi, Difa' Isabitul; Saputri, Nana Yuliana; Puspitasari, Noviana; Fardhani, Indra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6521

Abstract

The study aims to identify the kinds of grass that grow in the Lembah Dieng Area, Malang Regency. Field surveys are conducted to record and collect data on distribution and types of grasses. The mapping was done using direct survey techniques and sample retrieval. Research has shown that the region's ungutted wedges have significant variations in the composition and distribution of grass. There are a number of species of grass that have been found, including common types and some relatively rare species. Data analysis lists environmental factors that affect the growth and distribution of grasses in this region. The information gathered from this study is hoped to provide a better understanding of the diversity of grasses in the region's wedges, which can be useful for the management of agricultural land and the conservation of natural resources in the region.
Co-Authors 'Ainunnizar, Desy Fitriaska A'yuningtiyas, Qurrota Abdul Razak, Sarah Adzkia Aisyqova Aulia Adzkia Aisyqova Aulia Afyna, Dewi Anggun Agung Mulyo Setiawan Agustin, Dhiva Ayu Agustin, Salma Aulia Dwi Aisyah Az-Zahro Alifia, Fahra Nafila Amanda Erma Candrika Andani, Alieffia Dzalfani Kurnia Andini, Risnada Adelia Angga Ardiansyah Anggraini, Putri Ani, Fifi Nur Qur Antika, Ike Rahma Antika, Rizky Ardhiyanti, Virdiana Intan Arief Muttaqiin Arifianti, Aprillia Dwi Arifika, Florencia Aris Setiawan Arnita Arta Mevia, Nadila Asyaun Niqris, Adelliana Aulia Azahra, Rahmania Az-Zahro, Aisyah Aziz, Syifa’ Hajidah Azizah Wahyuningsih Azmi, Difa' Isabitul Azzahra, Andyan Fatimah Bariroh, Afifatul Berliana Ayu Febriani Cahya Nandahwarni Chairani Fatimah, Nina Chasanah, Ratna Nur Cindy Julia Apsari Damayanti, Lisa Kurnia Anggraeni Denatalia, Sherlita Crisne Dewi Fitria Cahyani Dewi Khajar Fitriana Dian Nugraheni Eka Nurul Qomaliyah Elfrida Ratnawati Elsa Tsania Rafika Fatma Elsa Tsania Rafika Fatma Enny Widyati Erna Mudyah Rahayu Erti Hamimi Eva Maulidia Fadilla, Silvya Rosa Farah Audifa Refia Farid Akhsani Fatchur Rohman Febyka Rahma Nurlaily Fiel'ardh, Khalifatulloh Fielardh, Khalifatulloh Fitria, Della Gadis Yunita Berliana Guna, Helmi Adi Habiddin Hakimah, Wardatul Hartatik , Sri Een Hestina, Alsya Eka Hidayatullah, Moh. Arif Nur Hikmiyah, Lini Raudlotul Husna, Ihda Maf’ulatul Ibrohim Ifannani, Feren Aisya Ikwan Wahyudi Ilmiatunnisa, Rahmatin Isnanik Juni Fitriyah Jihan Chandra Hesti Rahayu Karomah, Alya Kharomah, Sindi Khasanah, Mei Linda Nur Khoirina, Rizqi Khoirun Nisa Khoirun Nisa', Dinda Kundariati, Maisuna Kurniawan, Bakhrul Rizky Kurniawati, Nika Fitri Laili, Dewi Nur Laras Prasetyo Lestari, Aninda Ayu Lilis Ilma Elvira Lilit Rusyati Listiandi, Jovano Andrew Madania, Dilla Shafira Manggalgita, Cornellia Wening Masyitoh, Ajeng Dewi Maulana, Muhammad Rizal Maulida Dewi, Siti Zulaika Maulidia, Eva Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan Muflichatu Nur Fita Muhammad Afif Muhammad Fajar Marsuki Muntholib Munzil Murty, Elfina Hari Nabil Akbar Nurcholis Nabil Akbar Nurcholis Nabila, Irbah Jihan Nadia, Intan Nadiyyatul Husna Naila Zulfa Natadiwijaya, Ismail Fikri Nikmatus Sholihah Nisaa’, Ratri Ma'rifatun Nowita Ayu Sokawati Nur Fadilah Nur Fadilah Nur Rohmania, Qonita Nuryani Rustaman P, Nanda Roudhotul R. Pranata, Ivandra Bagus Prasetya, Akmal Rizky Prasetyaningsih, Dyah Priska, Flavia Benedicta Puspitasari, Noviana Putri Anggraini Putri, Adella Anfidina Putri, Erisa Alifia Putri, Erlita Chandra Karina Putri, Jihan Fahira Adinda Putri, Senda Tiara Qichmatul Lailia, Elil Rahayu, Jihan Chandra Hesti Rahmadhani, Syaifitri Rahmania, Almasinta Dyah Rahmawan, Agus Rizki Dwi Ramadhani, Devita Ayu Rani, Wulan Madya Ratna Puspitasari, Ratna Refia, Farah Audifa Relia Fitrah, Aura Reswara, Talitha Raissa Rizky, Fitriya Nur Rohmah, Mau Firotul Royana, Dhita Fitri Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Safira, Annisa Safitri, Alfa Safitri, Nabila Rahma Said Hasan Salsabila Rofifah Saputra, Winata Tegar Saputri, Ika Saputri, Nana Yuliana Saputri, Priska Anggun Sari, Dela Nuratika Sari, Yulia Camalinda Septiana, Lisa Setyoningrum, Nadia Sharla Amalia Choirunnisa Shofi, Fifi Maziyatus Simanjuntak, Lidya Amelia Sindi Kharomah Siti Mualifah Sokawati, Nowita Ayu Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sutiyani, Tarisah Syahrul Chandra Syamsuddin, Imam Tarisa Dini Amelia Tarisa Dini Amelia Tias, Anggi Kusumaning Tri Wulandari Tunazjah, Savina Ulfatun Nadliroh, Siti Virdiana Intan Ardhiyanti Wardah, Naylil Winda Ashnaful Ma'rifah Witasari, Lita Yayuk Mulyati Yessi Affriyenni Yulianti, Ahada Dewi Ayu Zahrani, Ifta Alifia Zahwa, Amirah Rusdanti