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Journal : Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika

Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto terhadap nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia Candra Mustika; Etik Umiyati; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.284 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v10i2.3673

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Nilai Ekspor neto ,Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US dollar di Indonesia, selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 dan menganalisis pengaruh Nilai Ekspor neto terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai Tukar rupiah per US dollar di Indonesiaselama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perkembangan ekspor neto Indonesia selama periode 1993 sampai 2014 mengalami naik turun atau fluktuasi dengan rata-rata nilai ekspor adalah 17952,77 dalam Juta US Dollar dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,84%. selama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah 4,71% dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1995 yakni sebesar 8,2% dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terendah terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni -13,1%, terlihat selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 rata-rata nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar amerika serikat adalah 7.854,27 dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,60% dengan penguatan rupiah tertinggi atau penurunan dollar terendah terjadi pada tahun 1999 yakni -21,55% dan penurunan rupiah tertinggi atau penguatan dollar tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni sebesar 244,24%. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa selama periode penelitian yakni tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 ekspor neto tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan ekspor neto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar rupiah per US dolar. Kata Kunci : Nilai Ekspor ke neto, Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Nilai tukar (Kurs)
Dampak ekspor ke Jepang dan investasi asing terhadap pendapatan perkapita masyarakat di Indonesia Candra Mustika; Erni Achmad; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6668

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment and per capita income in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 also the impact of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment on per capita income of Indonesian people in that period. During research period starting in 1993-2014 where the GDP per capita has fluctuated where the average value is 15.058 in thousand rupiahs per year with an average growth of 16.61%, then the results obtained during that period the highest growth in 1998 is 50.50% and the lowest growth occurred in 2012 which was 8.46%. FDI Indonesia has fluctuated with an average value of 17,804.61 million US dollars and with an average growth of 15.35%. From the regression results on both models, the results found that in the first model the value of exports to Japan has a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita while the FDI variable does not have a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita
Analisis penerimaan pajak daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap belanja daerah Provinsi Jambi Hariansyah, Zuhri; Hidayat, M. Syurya; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.16200

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the development of regional tax revenues and regional original revenues of Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to find out and analyze which types of local taxes have the potential to be developed in Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to determine and analyze the effect of indicated local taxes. the potential for regional expenditures in Jambi Province in 2009-2020 and analyze the potential tax increase strategy of Jambi Province. This type of research is quantitative research and the analytical tools used are simple linear regression and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of research on Motor Vehicle Tax and Tax Transfer of Ownership of Motor Vehicles which have the potential to be developed, have a significant effect on regional spending in Jambi Province. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the right strategy to increase the Motor Vehicle Tax and the Transfer of Title Tax for Motor Vehicles which are potential taxes is the SO strategy. The SO strategy is to improve the quality of human resources or apparatus, improve service performance to the community, optimize the use of computer facilities and coordinate with the team to intensify the collection of Motor Vehicle Taxes and Motor Vehicle Transfers.  
Analisis persistensi inflasi di Provinsi Jambi Sophia, Aya; Safri, Muhammad; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inflation persistence level in Jambi Province and the factors that influence it. By using the univariate autoregressive (AR) model, the persistence level is measured in general, disaggregation, commodity groups, and selected commodities. Multiple regression models are used for the factors that influence inflation. The observation period is January 2019 to December 2021. The results show that the persistence of general inflation in Jambi Province was low. However, high persistence was in core inflation and administered prices, 9 commodity groups, and several commodities contributing to inflation and deflation. High persistence in several commodities caused by supply side factors (changes in global commodity prices, rising prices of imported raw materials, and tariff adjustment policies by the Government). Inflation persistence is also influenced by expectations dominated by backward looking, as well as the demand side (the COVID-19 pandemic, credit growth, and the BI7DRR interest rate).
Analisis penerimaan pajak daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap belanja daerah Provinsi Jambi Hariansyah, Zuhri; Syurya Hidayat , M.; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.35898

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the development of regional tax revenues and regional original revenues of Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to find out and analyze which types of local taxes have the potential to be developed in Jambi Province in 2009-2020, to determine and analyze the effect of indicated local taxes. the potential for regional expenditures in Jambi Province in 2009-2020 and analyze the potential tax increase strategy of Jambi Province. This type of research is quantitative research and the analytical tools used are simple linear regression and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of research on Motor Vehicle Tax and Tax Transfer of Ownership of Motor Vehicles which have the potential to be developed, have a significant effect on regional spending in Jambi Province. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the right strategy to increase the Motor Vehicle Tax and the Transfer of Title Tax for Motor Vehicles which are potential taxes is the SO strategy. The SO strategy is to improve the quality of human resources or apparatus, improve service performance to the community, optimize the use of computer facilities and coordinate with the team to intensify the collection of Motor Vehicle Taxes and Motor Vehicle Transfers.
Dampak input (tenaga kerja) dan output (GDP) sektor pertanian terhadap konsumsi pemerintah di Indonesia Nurjanah, Rahma; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.377 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4900

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) in the agricultural sector and government consumption in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 and analyze the impact of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) on the agricultural sector on government consumption in Indonesia. The result of the research show during period from 1993-2014 output GDP in agriculture sector is 17% with an average value is 496,9 trillion rupiah. For agricultural sector workers the average value of growth is equal to -0.007%, with an average value of 39,621.18 thousand people, the highest growth occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 which was equal to -7.76%. The regression results show that the GDP variable Output of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on government consumption, while the agricultural sector labor variable has no significant effect on government consumption.
Analisis dampak input sektor industri dan sektor pertanian terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Wilayah Barat Emilia, Emilia; Achmad, Erni; Mustika, Candra
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v15i1.9221

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of labor in the industrial and agricultural sectors as well as the regional GDP of the Western Jambi Province and to analyze the influence of the labor force of the industrial and agricultural sectors on the Jambi Province of the West Region. Descriptive analysis results show that during the period of 2010 to 2015 the value of GDP and labor in the agricultural sector and labor in the industrial sector in the city district in the western province of Jambi fluctuated with the highest average GRDP growth rate was Bungo, namely 8.05 % and lowest are 6.5% regencies, while agriculture sector labor with the highest average growth rate is 6.8% regency and lowest regency is Bungo regency -2.2% while for industrial sector workers with the highest average growth rate The regency is Bungo 79.5% and the lowest is Kerinci regency -6.01%. Based on the results of the regression showed that the employment of the agricultural sector and industrial sector workers have a significant positive effect on GRDP.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi online pada pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Jambi Umiyati, Etik; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i2.12555

Abstract

Digital developments make micro, small and medium enterprises must adjust to technological advances. the adoption of digital economic use of MSME actors is still relatively low. This is caused by several factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the use of digital economy in SMEs in the City of Jambi. This study uses primary data with a purposive random sampling technique. The number of samples is 105 respondents. The analytical tool used is binary logit regression. Dependent variables are business actors who use digital (score = 1) and those who do not use digital (score = 0). The independent variable is household characteristics and business characteristics. From the results of the study obtained factors that influence MSMEs in using the digital economy are business type variables, information technology training, partnerships, age, education level and internet network.  
Analisis pengaruh nilai tukar, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tenaga kerja terhadap ekspor Indonesia dan Malaysia ke China. Mustika, Candra; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i2.12660

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the development of exchange rates, labor, and economic growth, and exports of Indonesia and Malaysia to China from 1993 to 2015 and to analyze the effect of exchange rates, labor, and economic growth on Indonesian and Malaysian exports to China from 1993 to 2015 Based on the results of research The development of Indonesian exports to China fluctuated or fluctuated during the period 1993 to 2015 with an average of 13.95%, while the rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar and economic growth also fluctuated the average growth the rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar was 14.52%, and the average economic growth of 4.69% labor also fluctuated with an average growth of 1.72%. Based on the results of the panel data regression shows the exchange rate variable has a significant negative effect on exports to China, the labor variable has a positive and significant effect on exports to China, while the economic growth variable has no significant effect on exports to China.  
Determination of the Education Index and Improvement Strategies in Jambi Province: Determinasi Indeks Pendidikan dan Strategi Peningkatannya di Provinsi Jambi Ikhwan Afdloli, Mohammad; Heriberta, Heriberta; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i3.31004

Abstract

This research analyzes: (1) the development of per capita income, School Participation Rate, poverty, Special Allocation Fund, government expenditure, and the education index in Jambi Province (2002–2022), (2) their influence on the education index, and (3) strategies to enhance the index through the Special Allocation Fund. Using quantitative descriptive methods, data from the Central Statistics Agency, Department of Education, and Regional Development Planning Agency were analyzed. Results show fluctuating trends in key variables and confirm that per capita income, School Participation Rate, Special Allocation Fund, and government expenditure significantly impact the education index. A Strengths-Opportunities strategy is recommended, focusing on: (1) expanding educational access in rural areas, (2) balancing teacher and staff distribution, (3) improving facility audits, (4) enhancing learning processes with better facilities and staff training, (5) fostering community collaboration for conducive environments, and (6) optimizing facility use to improve student outcomes and graduate quality. To improve the education index, local governments should strengthen Dapodik operator capacity through training and enhance coordination between the Department of Education and schools for accurate reporting and facility planning.
Co-Authors Abdrazakova, Ainur Afriani Dalimunthe, Herlila Aghniyah Aghniyah Ahmad Sobrowi Aminuyati Amri Amir Amri Amir Andri Apriyanto Andrian Dwi Ramadan Anggraeni, Lidya Arman Delis Auliani, Desvira Bin Abu Seman, Shahri Candra Mustika Candra Mustika Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Dwi Nanda Putri, Indah Eka Putra , Wirmi Elwadinata, Frenco Emilia Emilia Erfit Erfit Erna Listyaningsih Ervina, Nella Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Fadly Elwa P Faruq Kukuh Wasono Fathiyah Fathiyah Fitrini Mansur Fredy Olimsar FRIYANI, RITA H. Prihanto, Purwaka Hardiani Hardiani Hardiani Hari Prihanto, Purwaka Hariansyah, Zuhri Hariatia, Hariatia Harry Gunawan Putra Haryadi - Heriberta Heriberta Herlila Afriani Dalimunthe Hernando, Riski Hidayat, Muhammad Syurya Ikhwan Afdloli, Mohammad Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kadarusman . M Rachmad R M. Syurya Hidayat M. Syurya Hidayat M.Ramadhan Pahlevi Maherika Maherika Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Maskur Latif Monika, Elsa Mubarik Muhamad Yoza Hermanzah Muhammad Ariansyah muhammad fikri Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Safri Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Muhammad, Rasidin Mustika, Candra Nela Safelia NOVITA EKASARI Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nuri, Desi Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma Nurjanah, Rahmah Nurkodri, Moh Sahroni Octa Firdaus, Ray Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Permata Ayunda, Kharina Pirhanto, Purwaka Hari Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Putra, Candra Dwi Putri, Mayzca Tanezia Rachmad R, Muhammad Rachmad Rachmad Rahma Nurjanah Ramadhansyah, Uvis Rosalina Rosalina Rosalina Rosalina rosmeli, rosmeli Rosmeli, Rosmeli Rudi Syaf Septiati, Anisa Siti Aminah Siti Hodijah Sophia, Aya Suri, Putri Intan Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syurya Hidayat , M. Ukat Firmansyah Vyn Amzar, Yohanes Widya Puji Rahayu Wiralestari, Wiralestari Yenny Yuniarti Yulmardi Yulmardi Yuvanda, Sesraria Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani