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Journal : International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology

Preliminary Study of Green Material for Green Building in Bali Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika; Acwin Ngakan Ketut Dwijendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

The definition of green materials is building materials that are environmentally friendly, do not have a negative impact on building users, and are sustainable. Green Material is one of the criteria in the green building assessment parameters that will support energy efficiency goals. Understanding green materials and their availability for their demands in Bali is important to align the growth of green buildings in Bali with the potential and problems of material supply. This paper aimed at conducting an initial preliminary study of the limitation and opportunities for the use of sustainable building materials according to the green building principle approach in Bali. The method used is descriptive method that is reinforced by literature review techniques related to the context of the discussion . Buildings in Bali, when viewed from the use of building materials, carry very distinctive design and appearance characteristics. The selection of green materials in Bali will be influenced by the demands of the requirements for implementing Balinese architecture in buildings, restrictions on material procurement due to location, material legality references and ecolabel certification documents and opportunities for using smart and advanced materials without losing the character of Balinese building architecture.
Study of Spatial Use Control Management in Canggu Village, Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia Ida Bagus Surya Suamba; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p08

Abstract

From an environmental perspective, implementation and awareness of environmental sustainability are translated into sustainable development policies. To become a sustainable development, the performance of development must consider environmental, social, and economic factors based on living resources that ensure the quality of life of present and future generations. The rapid development of the city will always be followed by population growth. It will lead to land-use change, especially in areas that have potential land values ??for development. The Regional Government's role in controlling the conversion of land functions is by determining the allocation of agricultural land for food crops. However, the community often responds to this directive as discriminatory treatment because of restrictions on the right to build on their land, which is different from other people's land in areas designated for settlement and tourism. There is an indication of a common form of space utilization control. Besides, the principle of justice is not created for the people who own land for agricultural purposes. In terms of utilization, land allocated for agriculture cannot build buildings that are not following their original function, but landowners' incentives are not optimal. Likewise, investors who make villas and restaurants on land designated for agriculture are not subject to appropriate disincentives. This phenomenon that occurs in Canggu Village reflects that the control of spatial use listed in the RTRW direction of Badung Regency does not yet have the principles of justice and the principles of sustainable development. Concerning the preceding, as an effort to overcome the phenomenon while preventing further similar phenomena from occurring and protecting the values ??of social justice in society, management of spatial use control is required, especially on land designated for food crop agriculture.
Ornamental Variety of Garuda and Wilmana on Padmasana Architecture at Kahyangan Jagat Temple in Bali, Indonesia Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; Ida Bagus Idedhyana; Ngakan Putu Sueca; Ida Bagus Wirawibawa
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i01.p08

Abstract

Garuda was known in prehistoric India, where his paintings were found in the Harappa (Sindhu River valley), then spread to all corners of the world affected by Indian civilization. Its head, beak and claws are eagles, the light of the gods shining from its body. While Wilmana as a picture of a space vehicle that moves beyond the speed of thought. Wilmana is also a worldwide character, presented in the world of the internet, film and games. Padmasana architecture is a sacred building as a place/position of God, on the back is often carved by the two kinds of decoration. This research about ornamental variety is research in the context of traditional architecture, as an exploration of building concepts that have been developed in the past and are useful to apply to contemporary architecture. This study aims to re-express the meaning of Garuda and Wilmana and how they are placed on Padmasana architecture. The steps taken are to record the Padmasana in the Kahyangan Jagat Temple in Bali, followed by comparing the use of these two types of decoration on each Padmasana. The next step is to interpret the meaning by connecting the object with its past (expanding the horizon of the researcher). The results of the study show that the use of Garuda and Wilmana decoration in the Padmasana architecture is not a necessity. The use of Garuda points to the message that humans must try to free themselves from the bondage of worldly passions. While the use of Wilmana refers to the sky vehicle that carries passengers, both Giant and Dewata to the place they want. Both are symbolic decoration types, have the same position, placed on the body behind the padmasana. The position of the two becomes different if applied together, Garuda is placed in a position above Wilmana, because only a soul that has been freed from worldly slavery can ride Garuda.
Change of Function and Space of Puri in Bali: A Social History A. A. Gde Djaja Bharuna S; P. R. Salain; G. A. M. Suartika; N. K. Acwin Dwijendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Puri is one of the traditional Balinesearchitecture, which is a palace. The form is a complex ofbuildings that function as the center of government and theresidence of the king and his family. Like other palaces, puriin Bali has unique and distinctive features, making itinteresting to study.As time passes, Balinese traditionalarchitecture undergoes development and change, puri-puri inBali are also not free from that, in line with the developmentof Balinese socioculture. Changes in the puri in Bali basicallycaused by two main factors, namely external factors, as wellas internal factors. The research is aimed to intended toidentify factors causing changes in the puri, both in terms offunction and spatial. The study will be conducted with asocial-historical approach, an approach in the field ofarchitecture that has not been done. The proposition beginswith a description of the socio-cultural background of thecommunity and proceeds with a study of the physical changesthat occur. The results of the study are expected to be used toanticipate and control more worrying changes in the future
Catuspatha As A Landmark Of Semarapura City In Terms Of Physical And Socio-Cultural Aspects Frysa Wiriantari; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2020.v05.i01.p06

Abstract

Abstract. The development of a city cannot be separated from how its people view a city. People who understand how the culture of the city will give a strong identity and character to the city. Over time, there are differences in how people perceive elements of the city, one of which is the catuspatha. Catuspatha is no longer interpreted as empty space but began to get additional functions as aesthetic and elemental elements of city landmarks (landmarks). There are several meanings arising from the physical aspects and socio-cultural aspects of a catuspatha as a landmark of the City of Semarapura. This research focuses on Catuspatha Semarapura City in terms of physical and socio-cultural aspects. The data search was carried out by means of litelature studies, field observations and interviews with people who were active in and around Semarapura City. By using a qualitative descriptive method, this research results that the Semarapura catuspatha in terms of physical size has different criteria with its environment so that it is physically prominent, unique, easy to remember, easily recognizable, has historical and aesthetic value. From the socio-cultural aspects of the area around the Semarapura catuspatha also functions as a node, in which at this location a variety of activities are held mainly related to social and cultural activities such as Tawur Kesanga, Ngulapin, Nebusin, Ngelawang, and other activities including Ogoh-ogoh parade activities, various festivals and folk parties and also cultural marches. Keyword: catuspatha, identity, landmarks, physical, social culture.
Deconstruction of Mandala’s Puri Agung Karangasem Agus Kurniawan; P Rumawan Salain; N K Acwin Dwijendra; I G N Anom Rajendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p12

Abstract

Abstract-Deconstruction is a method, a thought as well as a theory created by Jacques Derrida, a philosopher and critic of French literature. Derrida himself was reluctant to determine exactly what deconstruction is. Derrida only mentions what is not, not what is yes. However, the thought that is currently on the decline is actually attracting the attention of architects so that his fame is revived. If you follow Derrida's way of thinking surely no one will be able to explain what deconstruction is, because once he explains that the deconstruction revealed is not deconstruction. To better recognize and understand the strategy of deconstruction in architecture, the way Bennedikt should be imitated, as a method of analyzing architectural works using the perspective of deconstruction. In this paper we will try to read an architectural work, using Bennedikt's method. The work that will be the object of reading is Puri Agung Karangasem. The main objective to be obtained through this paper is to find out whether the work can be classified into deconstruction architecture, to deepen the understanding of deconstruction itself and at the same time train sensitivity in thoroughly reviewing an architectural work through an observation angle.
Conceptions of the Vernacular Settlement Architecture Orientation: A Literature Study of Research Results I Kadek Merta Wijaya; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p12

Abstract

Architectural researchers have conducted researches on the architectural orientation of vernacular settlements, both explicitly and implicitly. The study results differ based on the understanding of the resident's culture of the community, their beliefs, and the context of their settlements. They understand that vernacular settlement architectural orientation results in a different orientation direction in one territory from another in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago country with various tribes spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Each ethnic group has a different culture of living, so that the orientation of the Settlement as a form of relationship between tribal people and their "priority" is also different. The complexity of vernacular payments in Indonesia is fascinating to trace the grand conception through inductive studies. This study aimed to examine the conceptual orientation of the elaborate architectural direction of vernacular settlements in Indonesia using the literature method through the hermeneutic approach. The object of the study is the publication of research results in the form of journals and proceedings. The research results are (1) the conception of symbolic analogy, which means expressing an identity of immanent and transcendental relationships between people in a vernacular architectural territory with their "priority"; and (2) logical conception, understanding the existence of a place of residence as a necessity of life.
Architect’s Perceptions of a Requirement of Building Architecture on Design Process siluh putu natha primadewi; Ngakan Putu Sueca; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p05

Abstract

Concerns about the waning identity of Balinese architecture led the Provincial Government of Bali to issue Perda No. 2, 3, 4 of 1974, which was later revised to No. 5 of 2005 concerning Architectural Requirements of the Building. . This requirement emphasizes that building architecture in Bali must have the characteristics of Balinese traditional architecture, especially in tourism areas where there are many tourist accommodations. But on the other hand, there are various perceptions and interpretations according to the interests of each architect regarding the Architectural Requirements of the Building. Architects as practitioners in architectural design have a responsibility to maintain environmental quality, especially architecture in Bali. This study aims to identify the Architectural Requirements from an architect's point of view. The subject is architects who practice in Bali, selected by purposive sampling technique with the keyword tourist accommodation architectural designers in Bali. The variables of the design process that are the focus of the study are aspects of creativity dan critical issues. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely by using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed by ranking each statement variable to obtain a comparison between the architect's interpretation variables. This study identifies two broad categories, namely how architects view traditional Balinese architecture as a priority issue that must be considered in designing and how the architect's cognitive response to Architectural Requirements in the design process.
Urban Identity From the Perspective of Urban Atmosphere Case Study : Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia Made Agus Mahendra; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p05

Abstract

Urban areas are areas that give different atmosphere and taste in different places. There are aspects that can affect the atmosphere of urban areas. Where in each urban area has different characteristics. Klungkung city area which basically is strongly influenced by the strong cultural character of the past. Urban atmosphere has a very important role in the identity of urban areas. cities on the island of Bali have unique and unique characteristics that make the city atmosphere different. Moreover, Bali in national and international scope already has an attraction that cannot be separated from the atmosphere of the island of Bali. The atmosphere of the city space gives a different atmosphere both in the identity and character of the urban area of Klungkung, Bali. In the urban environment there is a spatial atmosphere as an indicator and reference for the development of the identity of the Klungkung urban area, Bali. This research is motivated by the lack of understanding and understanding of the community, institutions and local governments about the atmosphere of urban space. The atmosphere of urban space provides a very important understanding and analysis of the taste and atmosphere of urban areas. The approach to the atmosphere of the city can be seen from nine aspects that must be considered in creating atmosphere in buildings and cities. The atmosphere in this study has the meaning of the sense of taste, the atmosphere in which a person is in space, creativity, taste and intention that form a shelter in a particular area. The atmosphere in this study emphasizes the atmosphere, the meaning of space and taste which includes local Balinese culture, especially in the city of Klungkung. This research uses qualitative methods by emphasizing descriptive studies, and literature studies. This study aims to determine the urban atmosphere of the Klungkung region and the relationship between the urban atmosphere and the identity of the Klungkung Bali urban area. From the results of the analysis in the conceptual order, the benefits and results obtained provide an overview of the atmosphere of the urban space as one of the identity of the Klungkung Bali urban area. Index Terms— Urban atmosphere, urban identity, urban space, urban areas
Research on Reconstruction of Historical Buildings: IGAGA Widiana Kepakisan; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2021.v06.i01.p06

Abstract

Various research on the reconstruction of historical buildings has been carried out by researchers from various countries. To find out about its progress, it is necessary to use bibliometric analysis to map studies related to the reconstruction of historical buildings. The aim of this study is to highlight high-impact research related to the reconstruction of historical buildings published in international journals. Based on these results, research opportunities related to this topic in the future can be seen. Bibliometric analysis was performed using the VOSviewer application. Data retrieval for articles related to the reconstruction of historical buildings was carried out on the Scopus database and filtered according to the research and language fields which meant that 137 documents were obtained. The results of the study indicate that the number of articles that discuss this topic have exhibited a significant development. The citation of publications related to this topic are from journals rather than conference papers. Furthermore, the country that contributed the most articles was Italy. Finally, research related to this topic can be grouped into four categories with the current trends in research being towards urban planning, office building, masonry materials, history, virtual reconstruction, and sustainable development. The results of this bibliometric study are expected to provide an overview for future researchers to investigate matters that have still not been much discussed in research on the reconstruction of historical buildings.
Co-Authors A.A.D.P. Dewi Agus Kurniawan Agustin, Selvia Noer Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Kresna Mahadhipa Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja Astoeti, Dianisari Rinda Darma, I Putu Rizky Adhi Desak Made Sukma Widiyani, Desak Made Sukma Dewa Ketut Sudarsana Dewi, Anak Agung Diah Parami Frysa Wiriantari G.M.A. Sasmita Gusti Ayu Made Suartika Harimurti, I Gede I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra I Gede Bintang Nararya Sena I Gede Indra Mahendra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra I Kadek Merta Wijaya I Made Adhika I Made Liga Wangsa I Made Mataram I Nyoman Gunantara I Nyoman Susanta I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa I Putu Adi Widiantara I Putu Agus Jayendra Pratama I Wayan Candrapraleka Putra W I Wayan Jagat Wikarna Aji I Wayan Kastawan I.K.G. Harsana Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Idedhyana Ida Bagus Surya Suamba Ida Bagus Wirawibawa IGAGA Widiana Kepakisan Junior, Anggi Okta Golden Moses Kadek Suwi Yantari Krishna K, Dewa Ngakan Made Bagus Kusuma, I Gede Wahyu Made Agus Mahendra made dwipa arta Mahastuti, Ni Made Mitha Marthin Gunardhy Ngakan Putu Sueca Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri Ni Komang Armaeni Ni Luh Putu Dessy Dharmayanty Ni Luh Putu Meiasih Ni Made Yudantini Ni Putu Suda Nurjani Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika Noorwahyuni, Afriyanti Nyoman Budiartha Paramitha, I Gusti Ayu Intan Parwati, Luh Putu Gita Ari Putra , I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putri, Ni Nyoman Samitri Putu Ayu Mirah Sanjiwani Giri Putu Rumawan Salain S, I Gusti Ngurah Ady Putra Sanjaya, I Putu Ari Sathya Dharma IPSD siluh putu natha primadewi Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Widiastuti . Winastri K, Desak Ayu Krystina Yana, Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana, Anak Agung Gede Agung