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Integrasi Spiritual dan Pedagogi Modern: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dan Maria Montessori Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Era Digital Wafi, Abdul; Musleh; Ramadhan, Fahim Abu; Mujahidin, Ahmad; Khoiriyah
JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Educational Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64540/8xc6zy17

Abstract

The development of the digital era has significant implications for the educational process, particularly in the formation of student character. On the one hand, technology offers easy access to information and pedagogical innovation; on the other hand, it raises serious challenges in the form of moral value degradation, spiritual crisis, and character disorientation. This article aims to analyze and compare the thoughts of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and Maria Montessori regarding the integration of spiritual dimensions and modern pedagogy in the formation of student character, and their relevance in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative approach based on library research with content analysis methods on the main works of both figures and relevant supporting literature. The results show that Abdullah Nashih Ulwan emphasizes a spiritual-transcendental foundation based on faith, morals, and exemplary values ​​as the core of character education, while Maria Montessori prioritizes a humanistic pedagogical approach that is child-centered, directed freedom, and a conducive learning environment. Although originating from different epistemological and cultural backgrounds, both thoughts have a common point in the orientation of the formation of the whole person (holistic human development). This study contributes theoretically by offering an integrative framework between spirituality and modern pedagogy, and practically provides a conceptual basis for the development of a character education model that is adaptive to the challenges of the digital era without losing its ethical and spiritual dimensions.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Allium sativum, Curcuma mangga, and Acorus calamus Combination Nanoparticle on Mice Leukocytes Profile Bayyinatul Muchtaromah; Nur Izzah Analisa; Mujahidin Ahmad; Prilya Dewi Fitriasari; Soraya Habibi; Alfiah Hayati; Ely Nuril Fajriyah
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.11879

Abstract

Immunomodulators are substances acting as stimulants or suppressants against the immune system, either to specific or non-specific activity. The non-specific through the production of leukocytes as the first response in fighting against an attacking antigen. Meanwhile, the specific, hrough recognition of antigens by lymphocytes during reattack. This research aimed to determine the immunomodulatory activity of the extracts combination nanoparticles of Allium sativum, Curcuma mangga, and Acorus calamus on the leukocyte profile of mice. This study used 5 treatments and 6 repetitions. The treatment groups were K- (untreated group), P1 (extracts combination nanoparticle dose of 25 mg/kg), P2 (extracts combination nanoparticle dose of 50 mg / kg), P3 (subur kandungan herbal medicine dose of 75 mg / kg), and P4 (Clomiphene citrate dose of 0.9 mg / kgBW). The parameters used included the total number of leukocytes and their differential value. The data that met the parametric assumptions, such as normally distributed and homogeneous were examined using the One Way ANOVA test, and when there was a significant difference, it was processed with the Duncan assessment. While those that did not meet the assumptions were evaluated using a non-parametric analysis. The statistical results showed that administration of extracts combination nanoparticles of A. sativum, C. mangga, and A. calamus at doses of 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg were able to suppress the inflammatory reaction by decreasing the total number of leukocytes. However, the differential leukocyte count was able to maintained or modulate immune system, indicating by the percentage of neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil in the normal range. At a dose of 50 mg/kg, decreased the percentage of lymphocytes, while for monocytes, all dosage ranges were able to increase their number.