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Aisyah Larasati
Universitas Negeri Malang
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology

 1 
Effect of the Homogenization Process on Titanium Oxide-Reinforced Nanocellulose Composite Membranes Mahsuli, Taufiq; Larasati, Aisyah; Aminnudin, Aminnudin; Maulana, Jibril
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v7i22023p137

Abstract

Indonesian pineapple production can reach 200 tons per day; however, pineapples generate a significant amount of waste. Pineapple peel waste can be used to make membranes. Composite membranes containing TiO2 have dense properties, low porosity, and increase the mechanical strength of the cellulose sheet. This research uses various ultrasonic homogenizers to homogenize the distribution of nanocellulose and TiO2 (50% and 100% power with 30, 60, and 90 minutes). The casting method is used to shape the membrane. The SEM test shows that the higher the power used and the longer the sonication time, the less agglomeration of about 1.63%/ cm2 and a thickness of 16.56 µm. Identification of X-ray diffraction (XRD) results shows that sonication treatment for too long causes the peak at an angle of 25o to disappear. The analysis revealed no new peaks in the diagram pictures that were found using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to analyze the functional groups, but it is known that changes occur in the O-H bonds of cellulose and C=C. The 50% sample with a power of 60 minutes had the lowest roughness value of 1.008 µm. Furthermore, as the power and time on the sample are increased, the roughness increases.
Co-Authors Abdul Muid Abdul Muid Adithya Sudiarno Afridasari, Mayang Fikri Agus Rachmad Purnama Ahmad Murtaja Dzaky Ma’arij Amanda Eka Putri Aminnudin, Aminnudin Apif M. Hajji Apif Miptahul Hajji Azrul Abdul Rahman Azzahra, Prestika Dilla Benzfica Hanif Alfi Al Idrus Chen, Yuh-Wen Dewi Hardiningtyas Diva Odilia Shafitri Dwiastuti, Anik Effendi Bin Mohamad Eridani Budi Darmawan, Vertic Erwin Komara Mindarta Fathullah, Muhammad Fatimatuzzahro, Adelia Fauziah, Taznim Hajji, Apif M. Hanif, Benzfica Haque, Salma Ayu Hary Suswanto Heru Setiyo Cahyono Heru Suryanto Huang Yue Ihwan Hamdala Imam Alfianto Indra, Sofiandi Dwi Indrawan, Yogi Fradika Ishardita Pambudi Tama Issutarti Issutarti Issutarti Issutarti, Issutarti Jibril Maulana Khaznahar, Vitmaya khusnul khotimah Laili Hidayati Le, Trung Lucia Andriani Pranita Mahsuli, Taufiq Malta R, Viola Marsono Marsono Michael P. Lewis Michael P. Lewis Moekti, M. Rhessal Chandra Mohamad Yogi Hertanto Mohamad, Effendi Muhamad Muhajir Mu’id, Abdul Nikmatus Sholikha, Nikmatus Nugraha, Cahya Nurdiansyah Rudi Nurismalatri Nurismalatri Oktavia, Andiny Trie Prabawati, Lucky Pramudya, Henang Duta Puji Rahmawati Purnomo Hadi Susilo, Purnomo Hadi Putra, Ryan Syahriel Maulana Putranto, Akhsana Naufal Putro, Dilla Praditya Hutomo Rina Rifqie Mariana Rinawan, Rangga Bayu Rizqi Prayoga Editya Rosa Putri Pertiwi Sahal, Ahmad Salsabila, Titalia Trias Santoso, Gilang Aditya Setiyono Setiyono Siregar, Ivana Maretha Soufhwee Abdul Rahman Suci Qolbiah supawi pawenang Susanto, Yohana Ruth Wulan Natalia Syah, Yasifun Ardian Teruaki Ito Titi Mutiara Kiranawati Trias Salsabila, Titalia Tuwoso Vania, Nur Izza Vertic Eridani Vertic Eridani Budi Darmawan Widi Rimastuti Widowati, Tamara Rahma Yudistira, Febrina Dzuldah