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Evaluation of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients at bahteramas hospital using the gyssens method Agustiana, Agustiana; L, Adryan Fristiohady.; Arba, Muhammad; Jabbar, Asriullah; Suryani, Suryani; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.1994

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality due to lower respiratory tract infections, with treatment heavily reliant on antibiotic administration. However, irrational use of antibiotics significantly contributes to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use in adult pneumonia patients at RSUD Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province, using the Gyssens method. A total of 100 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion criteria from January to December 2024 were included. Data were analyzed using the Gyssens method to assess the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy based on indication, dosage, duration, route, and timing of administration. The results showed that only 41% of antibiotic use was classified as rational (category 0), while 59% was deemed irrational (categories I–V). Levofloxacin was the most frequently used antibiotic (63%), although its use often did not align with clinical guidelines. Most patients required antibiotics for 3–4 days, consistent with recommendations for mild to moderate pneumonia. Nonetheless, inappropriate use was still observed, particularly in prolonged therapy durations and antibiotic combinations without clear indications. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening adherence to clinical guidelines and conducting regular evaluations to prevent resistance and improve treatment outcomes.
Mikroenkapsulasi Asam Mefenamat Menggunakan Polimer Kitosan dan Natrium Alginat dengan Metode Gelasi Ionik: Microencapsulation of Mefenamic Acid Microcapsules With Chitosan and Sodium Alginate as Polymer Using Ionic Gelation Method Mardikasari, Sandra Aulia; Suryani; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Indahyani, Rezki
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.765 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.14589

Abstract

Mefenamic acid belongs to a class of the Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory drugs that work as an analgesic. But mefenamic acid can cause gastrointestinal disorders, has unpleasant odors and tastes and sensitive to the influence of light and temperature. Microencapsulation technology is a technique where the active substance is coated by a thin layer so that the active substance is protected from environmental influences. The aim of this research was to formulate and characterize mefenamic acid in the form of microencapsulation using ionic gelation methods. Preparation was done by comparing 3 variations of concentrations of sodium alginate polymers. Success parameters include the entrapment efficiency, particle shape, particle size distribution, and dissolution test. The results showed that the entrapment efficiency respectively 98,69%, 96,38% and 93,98%, with spherical shape, and particle size that fulfilled the microencapsulation size range of 1,268 μm, 1,343 μm and 1.386 μm and the release of the active ingredients in an acidic medium of pH 1.2 was 8.811 mg/L, 6.751 mg/L and 5.965 mg/L, also on a base medium of pH 7.4 was 79.908 mg/L, 63.394 mg/L and 40,312 mg/L. So that microencapsulation of mefenamic acid can be prepared with polymer chitosan and sodium alginate using the ionic gelation method.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI APOTEK DENGAN LAYANAN DOKTER KELUARGA Putri, Natalia Christiani; Fristiohady, Adryan; Ruslin, Ruslin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2198

Abstract

The continuous growth in the number of pharmacies in Kendari City has intensified competition in this business sector. In such a competitive landscape, brand image and service quality become crucial factors influencing consumer preferences when choosing a pharmacy. Apotek PS, which has been serving the Kendari community for over a decade, is recognized for its strong brand reputation and reliable service standards. This study aims to explore the impact of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty at Apotek PS. Data were collected through a Google Form-based questionnaire completed by 100 customers who had visited at least twice. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The findings of this study confirm that both brand image and service quality contribute positively and significantly to customer loyalty. Together, these two variables account for 78.4% (indicating a strong influence) of customer loyalty, with a Q-squared value of 0.772, signifying a high level of predictive accuracy. Furthermore, the PLS model evaluation demonstrates an acceptable level of model fit. Based on the Cross-validated Predictive Ability Test, the PLS model exhibits a higher predictive accuracy than the IA and LM models, leading to the conclusion that the PLS model performs better in predicting customer loyalty.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAAH NURUL MAGFIRAH KENDARI DENGANPEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) Jabbar, Asriullah; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Halik, Halik; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Malik, Fadhliyah; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Suryani, Suryani; Solo, Dian Munasari; Sida, Nurramadhani A.; Mubarak, Mubarak; Y, Muhammad Ilyas
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2502

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a health problem that affects many children, especially elementary school. Helminthiasis can cause malnutrition because all nutrients are absorbed by worms, which will disrupt the mental and physical development of children, make children easily sick due to a decrease in their immune system, stunting or physical children become shorter and smaller than their peers, reduce children's intelligence and in some cases can also cause death in children. The purpose of this community service is the prevention and control of helminthiasis infection through the provision of mass preventive medicine for helminthiasis to prevent stunting in elementary school at Madrasah Ibtidaiyaah Nurul Magfirah Kendari. The method used, namely providing material about helminthiasis accompanied by giving deworming drugs to students. This service is in collaboration with the Health Team of Puskesmas Lepo Lepo Kendari.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Masker untuk Mengurangi Dampak Paparan Debu Tambang pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Konawe Utara Akib, Nurhijrianti; Hariati Lestari; Putri Patricia; Listy Handayani; Siti Nurfadilah H; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Halik; Rifa'atul Mahmudah
Gudang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): GJPM - Januari
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjpm.v4i1.1898

Abstract

Paparan debu tambang merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat pesisir, terutama di wilayah dengan aktivitas pertambangan yang intensif seperti Desa Banggina, Kecamatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kondisi ini berkontribusi pada tingginya angka kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di daerah tersebut, sementara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan masker masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan paparan debu tambang. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui media poster dan diskusi interaktif, yang melibatkan 20 peserta yang terdiri atas pekerja tambang dan warga sekitar. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, di mana kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 15% pada pre-test menjadi 75% pada post-test, dengan nilai rata-rata 6,5500 pada pre-test menjadi 8,1500 pada post-test. Nilai p=0,00 mengindikasikan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta mendorong perilaku protektif melalui penggunaan masker sebagai langkah mitigasi risiko paparan debu tambang.