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All Journal Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Fish Protech PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Science Midwifery JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Gudang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nur Illiyyin Akib
Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Haluoleo, Kendari
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Evaluation of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients at bahteramas hospital using the gyssens method Agustiana, Agustiana; L, Adryan Fristiohady.; Arba, Muhammad; Jabbar, Asriullah; Suryani, Suryani; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.1994

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality due to lower respiratory tract infections, with treatment heavily reliant on antibiotic administration. However, irrational use of antibiotics significantly contributes to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use in adult pneumonia patients at RSUD Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province, using the Gyssens method. A total of 100 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion criteria from January to December 2024 were included. Data were analyzed using the Gyssens method to assess the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy based on indication, dosage, duration, route, and timing of administration. The results showed that only 41% of antibiotic use was classified as rational (category 0), while 59% was deemed irrational (categories I–V). Levofloxacin was the most frequently used antibiotic (63%), although its use often did not align with clinical guidelines. Most patients required antibiotics for 3–4 days, consistent with recommendations for mild to moderate pneumonia. Nonetheless, inappropriate use was still observed, particularly in prolonged therapy durations and antibiotic combinations without clear indications. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening adherence to clinical guidelines and conducting regular evaluations to prevent resistance and improve treatment outcomes.
Mikroenkapsulasi Asam Mefenamat Menggunakan Polimer Kitosan dan Natrium Alginat dengan Metode Gelasi Ionik: Microencapsulation of Mefenamic Acid Microcapsules With Chitosan and Sodium Alginate as Polymer Using Ionic Gelation Method Mardikasari, Sandra Aulia; Suryani; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Indahyani, Rezki
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): (October 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.765 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.14589

Abstract

Mefenamic acid belongs to a class of the Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory drugs that work as an analgesic. But mefenamic acid can cause gastrointestinal disorders, has unpleasant odors and tastes and sensitive to the influence of light and temperature. Microencapsulation technology is a technique where the active substance is coated by a thin layer so that the active substance is protected from environmental influences. The aim of this research was to formulate and characterize mefenamic acid in the form of microencapsulation using ionic gelation methods. Preparation was done by comparing 3 variations of concentrations of sodium alginate polymers. Success parameters include the entrapment efficiency, particle shape, particle size distribution, and dissolution test. The results showed that the entrapment efficiency respectively 98,69%, 96,38% and 93,98%, with spherical shape, and particle size that fulfilled the microencapsulation size range of 1,268 μm, 1,343 μm and 1.386 μm and the release of the active ingredients in an acidic medium of pH 1.2 was 8.811 mg/L, 6.751 mg/L and 5.965 mg/L, also on a base medium of pH 7.4 was 79.908 mg/L, 63.394 mg/L and 40,312 mg/L. So that microencapsulation of mefenamic acid can be prepared with polymer chitosan and sodium alginate using the ionic gelation method.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI APOTEK DENGAN LAYANAN DOKTER KELUARGA Putri, Natalia Christiani; Fristiohady, Adryan; Ruslin, Ruslin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2198

Abstract

The continuous growth in the number of pharmacies in Kendari City has intensified competition in this business sector. In such a competitive landscape, brand image and service quality become crucial factors influencing consumer preferences when choosing a pharmacy. Apotek PS, which has been serving the Kendari community for over a decade, is recognized for its strong brand reputation and reliable service standards. This study aims to explore the impact of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty at Apotek PS. Data were collected through a Google Form-based questionnaire completed by 100 customers who had visited at least twice. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The findings of this study confirm that both brand image and service quality contribute positively and significantly to customer loyalty. Together, these two variables account for 78.4% (indicating a strong influence) of customer loyalty, with a Q-squared value of 0.772, signifying a high level of predictive accuracy. Furthermore, the PLS model evaluation demonstrates an acceptable level of model fit. Based on the Cross-validated Predictive Ability Test, the PLS model exhibits a higher predictive accuracy than the IA and LM models, leading to the conclusion that the PLS model performs better in predicting customer loyalty.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAAH NURUL MAGFIRAH KENDARI DENGANPEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) Jabbar, Asriullah; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Halik, Halik; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Malik, Fadhliyah; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Suryani, Suryani; Solo, Dian Munasari; Sida, Nurramadhani A.; Mubarak, Mubarak; Y, Muhammad Ilyas
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2502

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a health problem that affects many children, especially elementary school. Helminthiasis can cause malnutrition because all nutrients are absorbed by worms, which will disrupt the mental and physical development of children, make children easily sick due to a decrease in their immune system, stunting or physical children become shorter and smaller than their peers, reduce children's intelligence and in some cases can also cause death in children. The purpose of this community service is the prevention and control of helminthiasis infection through the provision of mass preventive medicine for helminthiasis to prevent stunting in elementary school at Madrasah Ibtidaiyaah Nurul Magfirah Kendari. The method used, namely providing material about helminthiasis accompanied by giving deworming drugs to students. This service is in collaboration with the Health Team of Puskesmas Lepo Lepo Kendari.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Masker untuk Mengurangi Dampak Paparan Debu Tambang pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Konawe Utara Akib, Nurhijrianti; Hariati Lestari; Putri Patricia; Listy Handayani; Siti Nurfadilah H; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Halik; Rifa'atul Mahmudah
Gudang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): GJPM - Januari
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjpm.v4i1.1898

Abstract

Paparan debu tambang merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat pesisir, terutama di wilayah dengan aktivitas pertambangan yang intensif seperti Desa Banggina, Kecamatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kondisi ini berkontribusi pada tingginya angka kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di daerah tersebut, sementara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan masker masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan paparan debu tambang. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui media poster dan diskusi interaktif, yang melibatkan 20 peserta yang terdiri atas pekerja tambang dan warga sekitar. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, di mana kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 15% pada pre-test menjadi 75% pada post-test, dengan nilai rata-rata 6,5500 pada pre-test menjadi 8,1500 pada post-test. Nilai p=0,00 mengindikasikan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta mendorong perilaku protektif melalui penggunaan masker sebagai langkah mitigasi risiko paparan debu tambang.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 5 KENDARI MELALUI SOSIALISASI PEMILIHAN KOSMETIK YANG BAIK DAN AMAN Aspadiah, Vica; Sabarudin, Sabarudin; Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti; Hamuni, Muhammad Farid; Negoro, Wianda Puspo; Karangan, Refky Caesar; Rivai, Talitha Nayla Shabira; Sukma, Tsaqila Aulia; Saputri, Wanda Januarty; Azzahra, Dhealfa; Marchelda, Theyuci; Muliadi, Rahmat; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Halik, Halik; Indalifiany, Astrid; Pascayantri, Asniar
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v3i1.2256

Abstract

The rampant circulation of illegal cosmetics and low cosmetic safety literacy remain a problem among adolescents, increasing the risk of exposure to hazardous substances such as mercury and hydroquinone. In response, the Pharmacy Professional Education Study Program at Halu Oleo University, in collaboration with BPOM, conducted a community service activity at SMK Negeri 5 Kendari to improve students knowledge in choosing safe cosmetics. The activity was carried out through socialization and counseling using visual media, product inspection practices using the BPOM Mobile application, and the application of the KLIK (Packaging, Label, Distribution Permit, and Expiration) checking method. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding in recognizing safe cosmetics and high enthusiasm from the participants. This activity emphasized the importance of continuing education to develop critical and safety-conscious cosmetic consumers
Evaluation of the Rationality of Antibiotic Use in Pneumonia Patients Using the Gyssens Method Agustiana, Agustiana; Fristiohady, Adryan; Arba, Muhammad; Jabbar, Asriullah; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Suryani, Suryani
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i6.2757

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The irrational use of antibiotics in pneumonia management can reduce therapeutic effectiveness and increase the risk of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients at Hospital X using the Gyssens method. This research employed a descriptive observational design with a retrospective approach, utilizing medical record data of adult inpatients diagnosed with pneumonia during the period of January–December 2024. A total of 86 patient records meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Evaluation was conducted using the Gyssens method by comparing the appropriateness of therapy with the Guidelines for the Management of Adult Pneumonia issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Regulation No. 28 of 2021) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society (IDSA/ATS, 2023) guidelines. The results showed that the most frequently used antibiotics were Ceftriaxone (34.88%), Azithromycin (32.56%), and Levofloxacin (32.56%). The most common duration of therapy was five days (53.9%). Based on the Gyssens categories, rational antibiotic use (category 0) was found in 57 cases (66.28%), while the remaining cases were categorized as I (6.98%), IIa (11.63%), IIIa (9.30%), and IIIb (5.81%). These findings indicate that most antibiotic use at Hospital X was rational; however, continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation through the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) are still necessary to optimize therapeutic effectiveness and prevent antibiotic resistance.
Can lack of physical activity cause kidney function problems? A Cross-Sectional Study in Kendari City Tasnim, Tasnim; Sugireng, Sugireng; Imran, Imran; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1130

Abstract

Background: chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often undetected until reaching advanced stages, posing a serious public health concern. In Kendari City, Indonesia, lifestyle shifts and increased sedentary behaviour have raised concerns about rising CKD prevalence. Physical inactivity is suspected to be a modifiable risk factor, but local empirical data remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity levels and early kidney function decline, as indicated by urine protein concentration, among adults in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from June to August 2023, involving 119 adults aged 17–75 years selected through purposive sampling across three urban sub-districts. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and categorized into low (<600 METs/week), moderate (600–2999), and high (≥3000). Kidney function was measured through morning urine protein dipstick tests and classified into normal, low, moderate, or severe proteinuria. Data were analysed using chi-square, linear regression, and multinomial logistic regression tests. Results: The average physical activity level was 1560.37 ± 1516.78 METs/week (moderate), and the mean urine protein level was 0.64 ± 1.08 g/L (low risk). A statistically significant inverse relationship was found between physical activity and urine protein levels (p < 0.001; β = -0.394). Participants with high physical activity had 100% normal proteinuria, while those with low activity had the highest rates of moderate (32.6%) and severe (30.4%) proteinuria. Multinomial regression indicated that individuals with high activity were 27 million times more likely to have normal protein levels compared to those with low activity (p < 0.001), suggesting a strong protective effect. Conclusion: Lower physical activity is significantly associated with increased risk of impaired kidney function in urban adults. Public health strategies should prioritize structured physical activity promotion and early screening to prevent CKD progression in Kendari City. Further research is needed to examine other contributing factors such as diet, hydration, and lifestyle behaviours.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA BAGI SISWA SMAN 4 KONAWE SELATAN Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti; Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Hasnawati, Hasnawati; Basri, Lade Aburifal; Amina, Amina; Azzahrah, Ana Aprilia; Rizki, Annisa; Sari, Annisa Purnama; Silondae, Andini Risky Khaerunnisa; Utami, Andi Rafita Ayu Risky; Wahyuni, Suci
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v3i1.2260

Abstract

Drug abuse involving Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) poses a serious threat to the physical and mental health as well as the future of young generations. Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, require systematic and sustainable educational interventions to enhance their knowledge and awareness of the risks and consequences of drug abuse. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ understanding of the types, risk factors, and impacts of NAPZA abuse through participatory health education. The implementation method consisted of preparation, inter-institutional collaboration, human resource readiness, and educational activities including pretest, material delivery through lectures and discussions, brief consultations, and posttest evaluation. The activity involved 35 students of SMAN 4 Konawe Selatan and was conducted by students of the Pharmacist Professional Education Program, Universitas Halu Oleo, in collaboration with the South Konawe District Health Office. The evaluation results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge levels, with the proportion of students in the good knowledge category increasing from 42.86% before the intervention to 71.43% after the intervention, while the poor knowledge category decreased to 8.57%. These findings indicate that health education on NAPZA is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge and awareness of the dangers of drug abuse. This program is expected to serve as a sustainable collaboration model between educational institutions and health authorities in promoting preventive efforts against drug abuse among adolescents.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Fuad Hafid Agustiana, Agustiana Akib, Nurhijrianti Amalia, Afriani Amina, Amina Arba, Muhammad Ardiyanti Ardiyanti Ari Sartinah, Ari Armadhani, Fery Indradewi Aspadiah, Vica Aty Widyawaruyanti Azzahra, Dhealfa Azzahrah, Ana Aprilia Baane, Wa Basri, Lade Aburifal Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Fadhliyah Malik Fristiohady, Adryan Halik, Halik Hamuni, Muhammad Farid Hanari, Hanari Hariati Lestari Hasnawati Hasnawati HM, Nurhayani Husnaeni, Husnaeni Husniati Husniati, Husniati Imran Imran Indahyani, Rezki Indalifiany, Astrid Irnawati Irnawati Jabbar, Asriullah Karangan, Refky Caesar Kasmawati, Henny L, Adryan Fristiohady. Listy Handayani Mahfuz, Muhammad Mahmudah, Rifa’atul Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul Mallarangeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Marchelda, Theyuci Mardikasari, Sandra Aulia Mubarak Mubarak Nasrudin Negoro, Wianda Puspo Nurhasana, N Nurul Karina, Nurul Pascayantri, Asniar Putri Patricia Putri, Natalia Christiani RAHMAT MULIADI, RAHMAT Rifa'atul Mahmudah Rifaldi, Aimar Rini Hamsidi Ritonga, Halimatussadiyah Rivai, Talitha Nayla Shabira Rizki, Annisa Ruslin, Ruslin Sabarudin Sabarudin Sabarudin Sabarudin Sahidin . Saputra, Muhammad Juharisman Saputri, Wanda Januarty Sari, Annisa Purnama Sida, Nurramadhani A. Silondae, Andini Risky Khaerunnisa Siti Nurfadilah H Solo, Dian Munasari Suci Wahyuni Sugireng, Sugireng Sukma, Tsaqila Aulia SURYANI Suryani Suryani Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tasnim Tasnim Utami, Andi Rafita Ayu Risky W Wahyuni, W wahyuni wahyuni Waode, Nurul Wiwied Ekasari Wulandari, Inten Widuri Y, Muhammad Ilyas Yamin, Y Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti