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Pengaruh Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Remaja Putri: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2023 La Ode Liaumin Azim; Agnes Mersatika Hartoyo; Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v5i1.256

Latar belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada remaja putri merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi buah dan sayur diketahui berperan penting dalam kejadian KEK. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi buah dan sayur terhadap kejadian KEK pada remaja putri di Indonesia, menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data bersumber dari data SKI 2023, dengan jumlah sampe 55.506 remaja putri yang berusia 10-19 tahun. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis Complex Samples Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan KEK, (P-value = 0,000). Aktivitas fisik berat berhubungan dengan penurunan prevalensi KEK (P-value = 0,778, POR = 0,863). Selain itu, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang kurang baik berhubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian KEK (P-value = 0,001, POR = 1,486).. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan rendah, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang tidak memadai, merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan gizi dan memperbaiki pola makan remaja putri guna mencegah KEK

Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Kontunaga La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i4.595

Obesity among adolescents is a growing health problem in Indonesia, especially among adolescents aged 6-12 years, which was 19.7% in 2023. Unhealthy eating patterns and lack of physical activity are the main factors that can influence the incidence of obesity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between eating patterns, physical activity, and the incidence of obesity among adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Abuki. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 82 adolescent students. The sample used in this study consisted of 41 people selected using simple random sampling. The data were obtained from direct interviews in the field using questionnaires and measurements, and the measurement results were processed using SPSS 25 For Windows. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square statistical test. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test on the eating pattern variable, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, which is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the results of the chi-square statistical test on the physical activity variable obtained a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Unhealthy eating patterns and lack of physical activity are the main risk factors for obesity among adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Abuki. This study suggests the need for intervention in the form of health education to improve

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kunjungan Balita Ke Posyandu Di Desa Lahunggumbi Kecamatan Pondidaha La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i4.597

Posyandu is one of the health facilities that plays an important role in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers, especially in rural areas. The number of infant visits to posyandu in Konawe District is still very low. In 2024, 25.6% of posyandu were classified as primary, 27.1% as intermediate, 43.9% as advanced, and 3.3% as independent. Visits by toddlers to Posyandu are influenced by various factors, including parental knowledge and family support. This study aims to determine the extent to which parental knowledge and family support influence the frequency of visits by toddlers to Posyandu in Lahunggumbi Village in 2025. This study uses an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 35 parents of toddlers who were randomly selected from Lahunggumbi Village. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test to examine the relationship between parental knowledge and family support on infant visits to the Posyandu. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parental knowledge (p = 0.015) and family support (p = 0.009) and the frequency of infant visits to the Posyandu. Parental knowledge and family support have a significant influence on infant visits to the Posyandu in Lahunggumbi Village. Therefore, inter

Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A Case Study in the Sawa Community Health Center Area, North Konawe Regency La Ode Liaumin Azim; Pitrah Asfian; La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah; Akifah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v11i2.141

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems commonly found in pregnant women in Indonesia, which can affect the health of the mother and fetus. CED in pregnant women is associated with various factors, including the mother's age and parity. At the Sawa Community Health Center in North Konawe Regency, the prevalence of CED in pregnant women is still quite high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of CEM in pregnant women at the Sawa Community Health Center in North Konawe Regency. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in the working area of the Abuki Community Health Center, from July 4, 2025, to August 2, 2025. The population in this study consisted of all 222 pregnant women in the working area of the Abuki Community Health Center from January to April 2025, with a sample size of 158 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of p-value 0.05. The results of the chi-square statistical test on the variable of maternal age obtained a p-value of 0.033 and parity obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, and there is no relationship between parity and the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Therefore, more intensive prevention and intervention efforts need to be focused on this group of pregnant women to prevent CED and improve maternal and fetal health.

Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A Case Study in the Sawa Community Health Center Area, North Konawe Regency La Ode Liaumin Azim; Pitrah Asfian; La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah; Akifah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v11i2.141

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems commonly found in pregnant women in Indonesia, which can affect the health of the mother and fetus. CED in pregnant women is associated with various factors, including the mother's age and parity. At the Sawa Community Health Center in North Konawe Regency, the prevalence of CED in pregnant women is still quite high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of CEM in pregnant women at the Sawa Community Health Center in North Konawe Regency. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in the working area of the Abuki Community Health Center, from July 4, 2025, to August 2, 2025. The population in this study consisted of all 222 pregnant women in the working area of the Abuki Community Health Center from January to April 2025, with a sample size of 158 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of p-value 0.05. The results of the chi-square statistical test on the variable of maternal age obtained a p-value of 0.033 and parity obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, and there is no relationship between parity and the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Therefore, more intensive prevention and intervention efforts need to be focused on this group of pregnant women to prevent CED and improve maternal and fetal health.

Gambaran Kasus Dan Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans ISPA Di Puskesmas Perumnas Periode Agustus Sampai Oktober Tahun 2025 La Ode Liaumin Azim
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i1.659

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain one of the public health problems that contribute significantly to high morbidity rates, especially among vulnerable groups. Community health centers, as primary health care facilities, play an important role in recording, reporting, and monitoring cases through surveillance systems. This study aims to determine the description of ARI cases and evaluate the implementation of the ARI surveillance system at the Perumnas Community Health Center from August to October 2025. This study uses a descriptive evaluative approach. The surveillance system evaluation is based on the 5M components, namely man, money, material, method, and machine. Data were obtained through a review of surveillance documents and observation of the implementation of the ARI case recording and reporting system at the health center. The results of the study indicate that ARI is still one of the most common diseases found in the Perumnas Community Health Center's working area. The implementation of ARI surveillance is generally running well, but there are still several obstacles in terms of human resources, supporting facilities, data completeness, and optimization of reporting methods. These conditions affect the quality of the epidemiological information produced. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance system by increasing the capacity of officers, providing supporting facilities, and improving recording and reporting mechanisms so that the implementation of ARI surveillance is more effective and supports disease control efforts.

Hubungan praktik sanitasi air, higiene personal, dan sanitasi makanan dengan kejadiani diare pada balita di puskesmas La Ode Liaumin Azim
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Edition April 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v3i2.2675

Background: Diarrhea in toddlers is a serious public health problem and can be caused by various factors, including drinking water sanitation, personal hygiene, and food sanitation. The Lepo-Lepo Community Health Center in Kendari City has recorded a high incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, which indicates the importance of research related to the factors that influence this incidence. Objective: To analyze the relationship between drinking water sanitation (boiled drinking water, clean water containers), personal hygiene (hand washing before feeding toddlers, clean baby nails), and food sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area. Method: A cross-sectional design with simple random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 74 toddlers who had experienced diarrhea in the last 3 months. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured interviews, and direct observation of the sanitation habits of parents or caregivers. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS version 25.0 with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results of the analysis showed that consumption of boiled water (p=0.005), cleanliness of drinking water containers (p=0.000), mothers' hand washing habits (p=0.004), cleanliness of toddlers' nails (p=0.001), and food sanitation (p=0.001) were significant factors. Conclusion: Drinking water sanitation, personal hygiene, and food sanitation are important factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Education and intervention in improving good sanitation habits are expected to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords: Community Health Center; Diarrhea; Drinking Water Sanitation; Drinking Water Sources; Infants; Food Sanitation; Personal Hygiene. Pendahuluan: Diare pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk sanitasi air minum, kebersihan pribadi, dan sanitasi makanan. Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo di Kota Kendari mencatatkan angka kejadian diare yang cukup tinggi pada balita, yang menunjukkan pentingnya penelitian terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian tersebut. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sanitasi air minum (air minum dimasak, kebersihan wadah air), kebersihan pribadi (mencuci tangan sebelum memberi makan balita, kebersihan kuku bayi), dan sanitasi makanan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Metode: Desain cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Sampel terdiri dari 74 balita yang mengalami diare dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara terstruktur, dan observasi langsung terhadap kebiasaan sanitasi orang tua atau pengasuh. data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji ichi-square dengan aplikasi spss versi 25.0 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi air yang dimasak (p=0.005), kebersihan wadah air minum (p=0.000), kebiasaan mencuci tangan ibu (p=0.004), kebersihan kuku balita (p=0.001), dan sanitasi makanan (p=0,001). Simpulan: Sanitasi air minum, kebersihan pribadi, dan sanitasi makanan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita. Edukasi dan intervensi dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan sanitasi yang baik diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Balita; Diare; Kebersihan Pribadi; Sanitasi Air Minum; Sanitasi Makanan; Tempat Air Minum; Puskesmas.

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