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TEKNOLOGI SEDERHANA PEMBUATAN BRIKET ARANG DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI MEBEL (Simple Technology of Making Charcoal Briquettes from Furniture Industry Waste): Alpian, Wahyu Supriyati, dan Yanciluk Admin JHT
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.694 KB) | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v13i1.286

Abstract

ABSTRACTWaste of the furniture industry activity was not yet utilized optimally. When it developedbecame a produce, it has higher economic value. The potential waste of this furniture industrycan be utilized as raw material for making charcoal briquettes as a source of energy. Charcoalbriquettes are charcoal wood that is altered in shape, size, and density by means of pressing amixture of charcoal powder and adhesive material. Simple technology of making charcoalbriquettes from furniture industry wastes made can be developed to utilize the potential waste ofthe furniture industry as an alternative energy from biomass to sufficient household energyneeds.Keywords: waste, furniture industry, charcoal briquettes, energy, household
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF AKASIA (ACACIA MANGIUM WILLD) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR Elma Wona Purba; Alpian; Yanciluk; Wahyu Supriyati
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.099 KB) | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1154

Abstract

The production volume or amount of Acacia wood used is generally low compared to the volume of wood harvested. Not a few woods that are cut cause wood harvesting waste such as branches and twigs. One of the uses is processing the waste into activated charcoal. Activated charcoal is charcoal whose cavities or pores are cleaned from other compounds so that the adsorption power of liquids and gases increases. This research uses the Acacia wood of the stem, branches and twigs which is first through the carbonization process and then used as activated charcoal. The active charcoal testsinclude yield, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, carbon bound content, absorption of benzene, absorption of iodine and absorption of methylene blue. Acacia quality test results of the stem, branches and twigs show that the activated charcoal of the stem has better quality than the active charcoal of branches and twigs. Overall the results of testing the quality of activated charcoal not all treatments meet the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995, but when compared with the requirements of the quality of pharmaceutical chemistry, all tests for each treatment meet the quality standard requirements. The application of activated charcoal to drilled well water does not all improve water quality but still qualifies the drinking water quality standards Minister of Health Regulation No: 416/Menkes/Per/IX /1990.
KUALITAS ARANG AKTIF PADA TIGA JENIS LIMBAH KAYU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR BOR: Activated Charcoal Quality in Three Type of Wood Waste to Improve Water Quality Alpian; Robekka; Sarinah; Nuwa; Desi Natalia Koroh; Wahyu Supriyati
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i2.2166

Abstract

Wood processing industry waste consists of waste produced by the plywood industry, sawing and woodworking consisting of ends, blades, peelings, chips and sawdust. The use of wood waste is not utilized by the furniture industry and one of the solutions to its utilization by processing wood waste into activated charcoal. Activated charcoal can be made from all carbon-containing materials both organic and inorganic provided that the material is porous. Bangkirai, Rengas and Sengon wood waste as materials used in this study were carbonized first then activated charcoal. The quality test of activated charcoal carried out includes yield, air content, ash content, volatile matter content, carbon content, absorption of benzene, absorption of iodine and absorption of methylene blue. Overall, the results of testing the quality of activated charcoal did not all meet the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995. The quality of activated charcoal from Rengas wood has the best quality (>456.59 mg /g) of all needs because the highest iodine absorption capacity according to Kimia Farma (KF) standards requires (> 426.5 mg/g). Rengas wood activated charcoal to bore wells improves the quality of drinking water No. 416/ Menkes / Per/IX /1990 except turbidity. Keywords : Active Charcoal, Bangkirai Wood Waste, Rengas, Sengon, Drilled Well Water.
Distribusi Biomassa dan Karbon Tingkat Semai Jenis Manggis, Lengkeng, Sengon dan Jelutung: Seed-Level Biomass and Carbon Distribution Types of Mangosteen, Longan, Sengon and Jelutung Yetrie Ludang; Wahyu Supriyati; Alpian Alpian
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i1.4363

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The carbon content in trees is affected by the amount of tree biomass. The value of the biomass content of the tree indicate to the value the carbon content. It is interest to study of the growth rate of seedlings and learn to carbon and biomass distributions. This aims of the study is to know the level of carbon distribution of Manggis, Lengkeng, Sengon and Jelutung seedlings. The samples of selected seedlings were removed (destructive method). The roots washed by water to remove the sticky soil. The samples dried for 1 day, dried with a temperature of 102 ± 30C to constant weight. Samples that have dried out are separated by organs (roots, stems and leaves), to measure the weight of biomass. Method of calculating carbon by ash of biomass for calculating carbon percentages. The percentage of carbon multiplied by the calculation of biomass to calculate carbon. The results of the study show that the Lengkeng (14.10 g) seedlings have the higher value of carbon, than Manggis (5.14 g), Jelutung (3.80 g), Sengon (2.01 g), respectively. The distribution of carbon in seedling organs of the seedling level were varies. Jelutung and Lengkeng seedlings were higher value of carbon distribution in stem, than the roots, the leaves, respectively. Sengon seedlings have the larger value of carbon distribution in the leaves, than the stems and the roots, respectively. Manggis seedlings have the larger value of biomass distribution in stem than the leaves, the roots, respectively.
KARAKTERISKTIK BRIKET ARANG DARI KAYU AKASIA (ACACIA MANGIUM WILLD) SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN Lilis Sihombing; Alpian Alpian; Sari Mayawati; Jumri Jumri; Wahyu Supriyati
Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan Vol 9 No 01 (2020): Vol 09 No. 01
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.609 KB)

Abstract

Charcoal briquettes can be alternative energy and can be produced from A. mangium wood. This type of wood is commonly found in Central Kalimantan. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of charcoal briquettes produced from A. mangium wood stems, branches, and twigs that referred to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI-01-6235-2000) using a Completely Randomized Design method with a total sample of 15 pieces. The data obtained were tested for homogeneity using the SPSS application and statistically analyzed using the Analysis of variance (Anova). The treatment had a significant effect, then continued with Duncan's Closest Real Distance Test. The results obtained generally meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI-01-6235-2000) regarding charcoal briquettes except for water content, ash content, and volatile substances. The best data from the stems, branches, and twigs of A. mangium was the stem which produced 8.94% moisture content, higher density of 0.73g/cm3, ash content of 12.60%, bound carbon of 50, 60%, volatile matter content of 27.86%, compressive strength of 65.06 kg/cm2 and calorific value of 6923.08 cal/g.
Penerapan sistem informasi penatausahaan hasil hutan (SI-PUHH) online terhadap peredaran kayu Ilegal di Kalimantan Tengah Moch Arifin Setiawan; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Alpian Alpian
Journal of Environment and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Environment and Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Palangka Raya dan (and) Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan dan Teknik Lingkungan Indonesia (IATPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jem.v2i2.2938

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Perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan hutan dengan pengaplikasian sistem informasi penatausahaan hasil hutan (SI-PUHH) online diduga berdampak pada kasus – kasus penjualan atau pun peredaran kayu secara illegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan sistem SI-PUHH online terhadap peredaran kayu ilegal yang terjadi di Kalimantan Tengah dan perubahan kebijakan pemerintah dalam implementasi SI-PUHH online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik review data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi penatausahaan hasil hutan (SI-PUHH) online masih belum mampu mengurangi kasus peredaran kayu ilegal yang terjadi meskipun karena masih terdapat kekurangan pada sistem yang mengakibatkan masih terjadinya kasus peredaran kayu ilegal. Perubahan kebijakan pemerintah dalam implementasi SI-PUHH online yaitu terjadi pada sistem akses yang dilakukan.
Sifat Fisika Mekanika Briket Arang dengan Komposisi Jenis Kayu Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) dan Kayu Tumih (Combretocarpus rotundatus) Alpian Alpian; Raynold Panjaitan; Adi Jaya; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Wahyu Supriyati Supriyati; Emmy U. Antang
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1602

Abstract

Energy is a major component in human daily life so it is needed in daily activities and production. The main source of energy used today comes from fossils such as petroleum, natural gas and coal which are non-renewable, unsustainable, limited in existence and can damage the environment. One of the more environmentally friendly and renewable energy substitutes is charcoal briquettes. The raw material used for the manufacture of charcoal briquettes is charcoal powder from biomass waste in land clearing in the Village of Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. The fire burn the Kalampangan urban area in 2015. The burning area makes succession and overgrown of pioneer plants such as Gerunggang and Tumih that cannot use maximum. Both types of wood can be used as material for making charcoal briquettes. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical and mechanical properties of charcoal briquettes produced from biomass waste without burning fuel with several raw material compositions from Gerunggang and Tumih charcoal powders. The charcoal briquettes refer to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) and ESDM Permen No. No. 047 of 2006. The number of treatments was 5 (T100: G0; T25: G75; T50: G50; T75: G25 and T0: G100) of 3 replications. The composition with the most potential test results in accordance with the both of standards that used is the composition of T100: G0 with a lower moisture content of 10.10%, density 0.98 g/cm3, and compressive strength 25.68 kg/cm2.
Sifat Mekanika Kayu Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) pada Arah Radial Wahyu Supriyati; Alpian Alpian
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i2.2015

Abstract

Communities in Kalimantan areas need wood for building materials. They use Tumeh wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) because of its found abundantly in forest area in Central Kalimantan. Tumeh is a kind of pioneer. Wood parts affect the quality of wood. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the radial position on the mechanical properties of wood tumeh. The properties of the wood analyzed is hardness, Modukus of Rupture (MOR) and Mdukus of Elasticity (MOE) (British Standard No.373,1957). Data analysis using Completely Randomized Design (CRD. The results show that the location in the radial direction has no significant effect on hardness, MOR and MOE values.The highest value of hardness and MOR was near the bark and then decreased in the middle and near the heart, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest MOE value is near the heart, then decreases in the middle and near the bark, respectively This research can be continued on the physical and chemical properties of the wood for a more comprehensive understanding. Research in different directions and at different diameters can also be carried out as a comparison.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BORAKS PADA PENGAWETAN KAYU TUMIH (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) DALAM KETAHANANNYA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP KAYU KERING (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light.) Wahyu Supriyati; Gloria Putri Novelia M; Yanciluk; Alpian
Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agrienvi
Publisher : Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tumih wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) was found abundanly in Central Kalimantan but only has durable class 3. The preservation needed to extend the life service of the wood. The aims of this research was to know the effect of borax preservatives at various concentrations to the retention of Tumih wood, to know the mortality of dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) and weight loss of the tumih wood against the termite. Wood testing against drywood termites reffer to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-2707-2006). Data analysis using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 4 concentrations and 3 replications. The result showed that concentration has significant effect on retention. The highest retention value was found at concentration of 7% (B3) that was 10,34 kg/m3. Preservative concentration had a significant effect to termite mortality. The concentration of 3% was able to against the termite attacks on Tumih wood (mortality value was 93,3%). Concentration has not significant effect to the weight loss of Tumih wood
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TANAMAN SEBAGAI PAKAN LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona spp.) di KPHP KATINGAN HULU Alpian Alpian; Yorlandi Kornelius Yoga; Nuwa Nuwa; Reri Yulianti; Herwin Joni; Wahyu Supriyati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i3.14970

Abstract

Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan sebagai pakan lebah kelulut (Trigona spp.) di KPHP Katingan Hulu Unit XVII. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pakan Lebah Madu Kelulut (Trigona spp.) di KPHP Katingan Hulu Unit XVII dengan metode jalur/metode river survey. Jalur pengamatan ditentukan secara Purposive sampling sebanyak 4 jalur dengan panjang per jalur = 500 m dan jumlah luas jalur secara keseluruhan yaitu 2 Ha. Adapun jumlah seluruh plot pengamatan adalah 21 plot dengan perhitungan luas 21 plot x 400 m2 = 8.400 m2/10.000 m2 = 0,84 Ha dan ukuran plot yaitu 20 m x 20 m dengan jarak antar plot yaitu 100 m. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan didapatkan 25 jenis tanaman yang menjadi pakan lebah kelulut (Trigona spp.). Terdapat 14 jenis vegetasi tingkat semai dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dengan nilai 71,94% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis belimbing waluh (Averrhoa carambola) dengan nilai 4,81%, putri malu (Mimosa pudica) dengan nilai 4,81%, aster putih (Symphyotrichum ericoides) dengan nilai 4,81% dan bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus) dengan nilai 4,81%. Pada vegetasi tingkat pancang terdapat 4 jenis tanaman  dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis mangga (Mangifera indica) dengan nilai 97,21% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) dengan nilai 19,44%. Pada vegetasi tingkat tiang terdapat 6 jenis tanaman dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis akasia (Acacia mangium) dengan nilai 95,81% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis mangga (Mangifera indica) dengan nilai 20,08%. Serta terdapat 10 jenis vegetasi tingkat pohon dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis akasia (Acacia mangium) dengan nilai 110,91% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis johar (Senna siamea) dengan nilai 10,18%.