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Effect of Giving Chocolate Drink (Theobroma Cacao) on Reducing Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain Scale in Adolescents: A Pre-Experimental Study Rahma, Melia; Anggraini, Ririn; Sepiwiriyanti, Wika; Sari, Rani Purnama
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.455

Abstract

Menstruation occurs due to an increase in PGF2 and PGE2 levels, where these prostaglandins can cause contractility in the uterus, causing menstrual pain or what is called primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce primary dysmenorrhea pain is by giving chocolate drinks (Theobroma cacao) containing magnesium, theobromine and flavonoids that can reduce primary dysmenorrhea pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving chocolate drinks on reducing the primary dysmenorrhea pain scale in Bakti Ibu 2 Palembang junior high school students. This research design uses Pre Experimental quantitative research (one group pre test post test). The sampling method in the study used was Non Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique.  The number of respondents was 22 including drop out. The instrument used was a pain scale observation sheet using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The p-value is 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is an effect of giving chocolate drinks on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMP Bakti Ibu 2 Palembang. From this study it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving chocolate drinks (Theobroma cacao) on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP DILATASI SERVIKS PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) LISMARINI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024 Anggraini, Ririn; Rahma, Melia; Permadi, Yan; Juniarti, Arni
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v14i2.239

Abstract

Proses persalinan akan memberikan emosi negatif seperti kecemasan. Ibu bersalin yang sulit beradaptasi terhadap rasa nyeri persalinan akan menyebabkan tidak terkoordinasinya kontraksi uterus yang dapat menyebabkan perpanjangan kala I persalinan. Terapi non farmakologi yang memberikan perasaan relaksasi dengan merangsang sekresi endorphin yaitu endorphin massage. Tujuan penelitian agar diketahuinya pengaruh penerapan endorphin massage terhadap dilatasi serviks pada ibu bersalin kala I fase laten di PMB Lismarini Palembang tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi – Eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian two group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 (10 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 10 responden sebagai kelompok control). Analisis data yang digunakan itu adalah uji Paired T-Test (data berdistribusi normal). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata dilatasi serviks pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan terapi adalah sama yaitu 2,2, sedangkan setelah dilakukan tindakan rata-rata dilatasi serviks pada kelompok intervensi lebih besar yaitu 4,4 dan pada kelompok kontrol relatif lebih lambat yaitu 3,1. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan terdapat pengaruh penerapan endorphin massage terhadap dilatasi serviks pada ibu bersalin kala I fase laten di PMB Lismarini Palembag ρ value 0,025 (ρ value < 0,05).
Kajian Tingkat Pelayanan dan Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Difabel di Stasiun Kertosono Berdasarkan Metode IPA Anggraini, Ririn; Utomo, Nugroho; Alfiansyah, Achmad Dzulfiqar
Jurnal Civil Engineering Study Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Civil Engineering Study
Publisher : Civil Engineering of Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ces.v5i02.1526

Abstract

Kertosono Station is one of the major railway stations located in Nganjuk Regency, East Java, serving as an important transit point for intercity travel on the southern route of Java Island. Accessibility in public facilities, such as railway stations, is a crucial issue to support the mobility of persons with disabilities. This study aims to evaluate the service level and availability of facilities for persons with disabilities at Kertosono Station in accordance with the “Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 63 of 2019”. The research method used includes observation, which involves assessing the compliance of disability facility standards at Kertosono Station, and a questionnaire distributed to passengers and visitors who are currently at or have previously visited Kertosono Station. The measurement used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), which maps service attributes into four quadrants to determine improvement priorities. The analysis results using the IPA method show that several attributes fall into Quadrant I. These attributes include the availability of a designated waiting area with priority seating, male and female toilets as well as a special toilet for persons with disabilities, and a dedicated path for wheelchairs leading to the train. This indicates that Kertosono Station still requires improvements in priority aspects to support more inclusive and comfortable public services for persons with disabilities as well as all passengers.