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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Research Journal of Life Science Journal of Tropical Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi (SAINTEKBU) Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering Inscientech: Journal of Industrial, Science and Technology Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agrosaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)

Anton Muhibuddin

Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Author-ID : 229920

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Published : 33 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

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Biodiversity of Soil Fungi on Integrated Pest Management Farming System Anton Muhibuddin; Luaili Addina; Abdul Latief Abadi; Athoillah Ahmad
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i2.52

The greatest problem of modern agricultural practices is the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. It is noted that about 40% of the world's land surface is used for agriculture. The way this agricultural land is managed has a great influence on the global environment. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) farming system produces fewer negative externally affects, can effectively restore ecosystems and deliver well ecosystem services. Depending on methods applied and degree of production, agricultural practices impact biodiversity in the ecosystem and it also influences conservation practices within the ecosystem. The result showed that diversity of soil fungi on IPM was higher than diversity on conventional one. Trichoderma sp. and Acremonium sp. which are known as antagonist fungi were found on IPM but not on conventional one. Domination Index on IPM was lower than conventional field. Bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) disease intensity showed no difference on both systems. The yield on IPM was higher (6.34 ton/ha) than conventional field (5.56 ton/ha). It has been found that rich biodiversity in agricultural environment improves productivity of agricultural systems. The IPM system gives more regard to the soil fungi biodiversity and considers it as an integrated system upon which the success of the agricultural production depends.Keywords : Integrated Pest Management, biodiversity, soil fungi, modern agricultural

Control of "Damping Off" Disease Caused by Sclerotium Rolfsii Sacc. using Actinomycetes and Vam Fungi on Soybean in The Dry Land Based on Microorganism Diversity of Rhizosphere Zone Ika Rochjatun; Syamsuddin Djauhari; Nasir Saleh; Anton Muhibuddin
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i1.37

One of the obstacles in the efforts to increase soybean production in Indonesia is disease such as damping off which is caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. In East Java, the intensity of S. Rolfsii reached approximately 8.61% that spread all over Indonesia region, even in our neighbor countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. This research was carried out to determine the efficacy of Actinomycetes and VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal) against damping-off attack and the diversity of microorganisms in rhizosfer. Research conducted in the laboratory and screen house on Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya and in Lawang District Malang. Observation variables include level of pathogen attack and infection rate of dampingoff pathogen. Plant height, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight and weight of 100 seeds from each treatment, diversity and identification of microorganisms in rhizosphere were also observed. The results showed that Actinomycetes and VAM application could decrease the percentage of plant death due to damping-off. Application of Actinomycetes and VAM gave effect on microorganism diversity of Ratai Rhizosphere but not on Wilis. Keywords: Sclerotium rolfsii, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal, actinomycetes, and rhizosphere

SOIL FERTILITY STATUS AND SOYBEAN [Glycine max (L) Merr] PERFORMANCE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTION OF INDIGENOUS MYCORRHIZA COMBINED WITH VARIOUS NUTRIENT SOURCES INTO SANDY SOIL Wahyu Astiko; Ika Rocdjatun Sastrahidayat; Syamsuddin Djauhari; Anton Muhibuddin
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i2.249

The experiment tested four treatments, namely inoculation of soil with mycorrhiza, inoculation of soil with mycorrhiza and cattle manure, inoculation of soil with mycorrhiza and rock phosphate, and inoculation of soil with mycorrhiza and inorganic fertilizers. Soil without any inoculation was provided as control. The treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Soil fertility status was based on the concentrations of N, P, K, and organic-C as well as soil pH. Plant performance was determined based on its ability to uptake nutrients (N, P, K, and Ca), its growth and yield. Then, the activity of mycorrhiza was measured based on total population and percentage of root infection. Overall, results of the present study showed that, compared with other treatments, inoculation of mycorrhiza into soil and amended with cattle manure significantly performed higher concentrations of N, P, K, and organic-C. This soil condition caused soybean to absorb significantly higher nutrients, grew well with higher yield compared with plant performance in other treatments. Therefore, results of this study implies that the application of mycorrhiza into soil amended with organic matter is promising to sustain soil productivity under soybean cropping system. Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, soil fertility, soybean yield, dryland

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI AS AN INDICATOR OF SOIL FERTILITY Muhammad Akhid Syibli; Anton Muhibuddin; Syamsuddin Djauhari
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i1.228

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous organism that forms association with the root of most terrestrial plants. AMF association also influence soil fertility through the enhancement of chemical, biological and physical content. In this study, we enumerated AMF spores from rhizosphere of Tithonia difersivolia as an indicator of soil fertility. The results showed that the most fertile soil had the highest AMF spores density. This research has confirmed that AMF has high interaction with organic carbon, organic matter, total phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, water level, soil fungi and soil bacteria. Partial regression analysis revealed the mathematic equation for their interaction. This equation used the abundant of AMF spores as an indicator for chemical, biological and physical fertility of the soil. Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), indicator, soil fertility, Tithonia difersivolia

Endophyte Fungi to Control Helminthosporium turcicum, Fungi Causing Leaf Blight Disease Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat; Akhmat Riza Faizah; Anton Muhibuddin
SAINTEKBU Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University

Leaf blight disease is one of the most dangerous diseases of maize plant. This disease be able causing loss of maize harvest up to 40-70%. The cause of the leaf blight disease is Helminthosporium turcicum fungi. Biological control with endophytic fungi potentially used to control the pathogens as well as increase the resistance of plant induction to disease. Research was conducted in PT Bisi Inernational area, Tbk Farm Ngantang Malang Regency, Laboratory of Mycology Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University and Bioscience Laboratory Brawijaya University on December 2016 until July 2017. The exploration result of endophytic fungi of three varieties of maize were obtained 30 isolates, consisting of 14 non-pathogenic isolates and 16 pathogenic isolates. Based on the power inhibition percentage to the highest growth of H. turcicum is a fungi with NuII2, NuII4, PuIII3, DuIII3, NuII3 and PuIII1 isolates code. The most prevalent inhibition mechanism is pathogens and endophytic fungi competition. The 30 isolates identified were Colletotrichum sp, Fusarium sp, Curvularia sp, Acremonium sp dan Paecilomyces sp, meanwhile the other endophytic fungi is only found sterile hyphae thus difficult to identify up to the genus level. Keywords : Endophyte fungi, Zea mays, Helminthosporium turcicum

Fungi in Rice Straw, Cane Straw, Maize Straw and Their Potential as Decomposer Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat; Chintya Ivana Situmorang; Anton Muhibuddin
SAINTEKBU Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University

Organic material decomposition is the reorganizing process of the organic material by microbes in the controlled circumstances. The microbes which were used in general such as fungi, bacteria or yeast. Aerobic yeasts is one of the microbes needs oxygen to work. Yeast was obtained by the exploration of the rice straw, maize straw and cane straw in Dau, Malang, East of Java. By the result of the microscopic exploration and observation through the microscope, it was obtained 9 yeast isolates and 3 fungi isolates. 2 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the rice straw, 2 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the maize straw, and 5 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the cane straw. The identification results were obtained Candida parapsilosis, Bellera oryzae, Kluyveromyces thermotolerant, Candida tropicalis, Debaryomyces hansenii, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Pichia membranfaciens, Cryptococcus wieringae. The highest potential yeast as an organic fertilizer decomposer is Cryptococcus wieringae and the lowest is Bullera oryzae. Keywords : Candida, Pichia, Cryptococcus, Bullera, Kluyveromyces, DebaryomycesWickerhamomyces, Fusarium and Trichoderma

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PENGGUNAAN JENIS TANAMAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Nur Musyarrofatul Mala; Anton Muhibuddin; Agus Sifaunajah
SAINTEKBU Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University

Agriculture is an important sector that can not be separated in determining the formation of various economic and social reality of society in various regions of Indonesia. Most of the livelihoods of the Indonesian community are covered by agriculture. In daily life for farmers there are still many problems or constraints such as crop failure due to less suitable land for plant growth, climate uncertainty and others. So in this case will be made information system that will provide recommendations for farmers in determining the use of plant species in accordance with the conditions of land in certain areas.This application use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a method that will take the decision of some criteria by calculating the weight ratio or value on each type of plant and will produce information in the form of cropratings are recommended. So that decision support system with AHP method can be used as one solution in solving the problem of choosing the use of plants in accordance with the condition of the land in certain areas. Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Decision Support System, Land Suitability

KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR ENDOFIT PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) DAN KEMAMPUAN ANTAGONISNYA TERHADAP Phytophthora infestans Dian Wulandari; Liliek Sulistyowati; Anton Muhibuddin
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jamur endofit pada tanaman tomat dan kemampuan antagonisnya terhadap Phytophthora infestans. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan metode eksplorasi dan uji antagonis. Eksplorasi dilakukan Â terhadap jamur endofit dari daun, batang dan akar tomat, serta isolasi P. infestans dari daun tanaman bergejala. Uji antagonis dilakukan dari jamur endofit yang diperoleh terhadap P. infestans. Tanaman tomat diambil di lahan pertanaman tomat di desa Sumber Brantas, kota Batu dan dilakukan eksplorasi dan uji antagonis di Laboratorium Mikologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya pada bulan April hingga September 2013. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jumlah jamur endofit yang diperoleh sebanyak 20 isolat yaitu masing-masing 5 isolat pada akar, 9 isolat pada batang, dan 6 isolat pada daun. Genus jamur yang diperoleh antara lain: Acremonium sp., Aspergillus spp., Cephalosporium sp., Fusarium spp., Helicocephalum spp., Penicillium spp., Rhizopus sp., dan empat genus jamur yang tidak teridentifikasi. Dari total 20 isolat yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji antagonis terhadap P. infestans. Hasil uji antagonis menunjukkan bahwa semua jamur endofit memiliki kemampuan untuk Â menghambat pertumbuhan P. infestans secara in vivo dengan persentase kemampuan sebesar 36,93% - 100%.

UJI PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT POKAHBUNG (Fusarium moniliformae) PADA TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum) MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma sp. INDIGENOUS SECARA IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO Birtha Niken Pratiwi; Liliek Sulistyowati; Anton Muhibuddin; Ari Kristini
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Kata Kunci : pokahbung, Fusarium moniliformae, Trichoderma sp., jamur antagonisPenyakit pokahbung yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Fusarium moniliformae terdiri dari 3 tingkatan gejala, yaitu pb 1 berupa klorotis pada helaian daun yang baru membuka. Pb 2 berupa garis merah kecoklatan yang meluas menjadi rongga-rongga yang dalam. Pb 3 memiliki gejala spesifik yaitu membengkoknya batang tanaman tebu dan menyerang titik tumbuh yang dapat menyebabkan matinya tanaman tebu. Penggunaan jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp. yang berasal dari tanah di sekitar perakaran tanaman tebu diharapkan mampu mengendalikan penyakit pokahbung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia Pasuruan. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara in vitro dan in vivo. In vitro dibagi menjadi metode goresan dan penuangan pada media PDA. Suspensi dari jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp. menggunakan kerapatan spora 103, 104 dan 105 sedangkan kerapatan spora jamur patogen F. moniliformae adalah 105. Hasil dari penelitian pada uji antagonis secara in vitro menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kerapatan spora Trichoderma sp. yang digunakan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan F. moniliformae. Pada uji in vivo didapatkan hasil yang berbeda yaitu pada kerapatan spora 103 tidak mampu mengendalikan penyakit pokahbung.Kata Kunci : pokahbung, Fusarium moniliformae, Trichoderma sp., jamur antagonis

PENGARUH SITRONELAL SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon winterianus Linn) TERHADAP PENEKANAN SERANGAN Colletotrichum sp. PADA TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) Ria Kurniasih; Syamsuddin Djauhari; Anton Muhibuddin; Edi Priyo Utomo
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sitronelal serai wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Linn.) terhadap penekanan serangan Colletotrichum sp. pada tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Pada penelitian ini pemisahan senyawa sitronelal serai wangi dilakukan dengan cara destilasi fraksinasi pengurangan tekanan. Pengujian aktivitas sitronelal sebagai anti jamur dilakukan berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) baik in vitro maupun in vivo. Aktivitas penghambatan in vitro dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu peracunan makanan dan penguapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil destilasi fraksinasi sitronelal pada suhu 400C dan tekanan 20 mmHg dengan kemurnian 70,60%. Persentase penghambatan pada pengujian in vitro metode peracunan makanan sebesar 36,30% sedangkan pada metode penguapan sebesar 9,63%. Berdasarkan pengujian secara in vivo disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar pemberian konsentrasi sitronelal pada bawang daun maka intensitas serangan colletotrichum sp. akan semakin kecil. Kata kunci: Sitronelal, Colletotrichum sp., bawang daun

Co-Authors Abdul Cholil Abdul Latief Abadi Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Airlangga, Primaadi Akhmat Riza Faizah ambar susanti Andik Setiawan Andreas Abdul Aziz Ari Kristini Arifah, Fitri AthoÂ’illah Ahmad Athoillah Ahmad Birtha Niken Pratiwi Birtha Niken Pratiwi Chintya Ivana Situmorang Dhani Galih Rahmawanto Dhani Galih Rahmawanto Dhewyangga Bismi Panglipur Dhona Puspita Ningrum Dian Wulandari DIAN WULANDARI Dianti, Sylvia Edi Priyo Utomo Edi Priyo Utomo Ernita Lovera Pratiwi Pasaribu Goetz, Peter Ika Rocdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Ika Rochjatun Ina Mustika Dewi Istiqomah Istiqomah istiqomah istiqomah Liliek Sulistyowati Liliek Sulistyowati Luaili Addina LuÂ’aili Addina Luqman Qurata Aini Luqman Qurata Aini Luqman Qurota Aini Luqman Qurota Aini Mintarto Martosudiro Muhammad Akhid Syibli Nasir Saleh Novia Dwi Putri Nur Musyarrofatul Mala NURUL HIDAYAH Prabowo, Matheus Randy Pramudita, Oki Punnapayak, Hunsa Ria Kurniasih Ria Kurniasih Rizkiana Intan Pratiwi Rizkiana Intan Pratiwi Rosy Husna Shofiana Rosy Husna Shofiana Rosyida, Risya Sektiono, Antok Wahyu Sevy Dwi Kartikasari Sholihah, Dewi Maratus Sifaunajah, Agus Sri Nurhatika Sulthoni, M. Mirza Susanti, Ambar Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Tasya, Tasya Titin Sumarni Virgien Margi Nirwana Wahyu Astiko Wibowo, Kartika Novitasari Wicaksana, Aries Budi

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