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Challenges in Molecular and Morphological Identification of Sponge Species in Raja Ampat Aisyah, Siti Zanuba; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita; Elfahmi, Elfahmi; Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti; Andriani, Yosie; Arafat, Dondy; Bashari, Muhammad Hasan; Hanif, Novriyandi; Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal; Ayu, Inna Puspa; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Subhan, Beginer
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.1.115-125

Abstract

Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are a group of highly diverse, sessile, and filter-feeding basal metazoans, except spongillids. The majority of sponges are marine species that play an important role in benthic habitat by maintaining the stability of marine ecosystems through nutrient cycling, habitat provision, and bioerosion. However, marine sponges are not easily identifiable because of their lack of species-level distinctive morphological features, which limits efforts to monitor actual species biodiversity. Indonesia is home to approximately 850 identified species of marine sponges, and Raja Ampat archipelago of West Papua province is known for its exceptional marine biodiversity. Despite the species abundance, the exact number of sponges in the region is not well-documented due to the lack of specific studies providing comprehensive data on their diversity. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a DNA barcoding analysis using the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene as a marker, combined with morphological analyses of 22 individuals collected in the waters of Waigeo, Mansuar, and Gam Islands in Raja Ampat. The results showed that 3 samples were identified at the species level (Halichondria sp. and Stylissa carteri) with good query cover and percent identity. This showed the possible presence of undescribed or cryptic species, suggesting a severe lack of reference data for both morphology and molecular analyses of marine sponges in the region. Consequently, the analysis showed the presence of a significant gap in the understanding of sponge biodiversity in Raja Ampat's waters.
Restorasi karang dengan metode mikrofragmentasi di Laut Kota Ternate. Maluku Utara Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathur; Ismail, Firdaut; Marus, Ikbal; Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Tahir, Irmalita; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.9553

Abstract

DISTRIBUSI HABITAT PAKAN DUGONG, DAN ANCAMANNYA DI PULAU – PULAU KECIL INDONESIA Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama; Sukandar, Mr.; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.02.9

Abstract

Dugong merupakan mamalia laut yang termasuk dalam ordo Sirenia, dan tergolong organisme langka yang tercatat dalam IUCN.  Rendahnya populasi dugong disebabkan oleh faktor biologi reproduksinya, perburuan oleh manusia, dan kerusakan habitatnya.  Dugong diketahui memiliki pola makan sebagai herbivora, dan menghabiskan waktu untuk aktivitas makan di padang lamun.  Penelitian terdahulu terhadap isi perut dugong di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa, 90% perut dugong berisi daun lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp., sementara sisanya adalah rumput laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong, dan ancamannya di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dilakukan sepanjang Tahun 2012, di 15 pulau kecil wilayah perairan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi transek garis (Line Intercept Transect-LIT) dan transek kuadrat di setiap stasiun ditemukannya padang lamun.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp. ditemukan di seluruh stasiun pengamatan.  Keempat jenis lamun tersebut ditemukan membentuk padang lamun monospesies maupun heterospesies, dengan kondisi kualitas perairan yang relatif baik untuk tumbuh dan berkembang biak.  Padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong yang ditemukan  selama penelitian di 15 pulau kecil diketahui memiliki ancaman lingkungan beragam, antara lain proses sedimentasi dan konversi lahan oleh manusia. 
Restorasi karang dengan metode mikrofragmentasi di Laut Kota Ternate. Maluku Utara Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathur; Ismail, Firdaut; Marus, Ikbal; Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Tahir, Irmalita; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.9553

Abstract

Upaya Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang yang Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Konservasi Laut Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Febriantika, Putri; Khairudi, Denny; Aisyah, Siti Zanuba
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.650-654

Abstract

Kegiatan rehabilitasi terumbu karang sudah dilakukan di Indonesia, selama 20 tahun terakhir lebih dari 500 kegiatan sudah dilakukan tetapi belum banyak yang berhasil dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan – kegiatan ini sebagian besar dilakukan di kawasan konservasi laut yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pentingnya program perawatan dan pemantauan pada kegiatan rehabilitasi terumbu karang. Hal ini perlu didukung dengan adanya standar keberhasilan serta adanya pelibatan masyarakat pula. Kegiatan rehabilitasi yang berjalan dengan berkelanjutan tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki fungsi ekosistem terumbu karang tetapi dapat membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat dan membuka sumber ekonomi baru sebagai blue economy.
DNA Barcoding of Red Algae (Rhodophyta) in Ternate Island Sea, North Maluku, Indonesia Achmad, Muhammad Janib; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Samman, Ardan; Subhan, Beginer; E Paembonan, Rustam; Arafat, Dondy
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i1.44436

Abstract

Abstract Ternate Island is located on the North Maluku Sea. The North Maluku Sea region includes the Wallacea area and the world's coral triangle. One of the organisms commonly found in this sea is red algae. Study aimed to determine the red algae species by phylogenetic tree analysis based on the rbcL gene as a DNA marker. The preserved red algae tissue samples were extracted with the Geneaid GP100 DNA Extraction Kit Plant. The DNA sample was amplified and then visualized by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. The amplicon products were sequenced and then aligned with the rbcL gene database that was available at the NCBI gene bank. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the UPGMA method. The results showed that red algae were identified into four species: namely Gibsmithia hawaiiensis (98.65%), C_rbcL sample was identical to Amansieae sp. (91.50%), D_rbcL sample was identical to Peyssonnelia sp. (95.54%), and G_rbcL sample was similar to Portieria hornemanniI (96.15%). Based on phylogenetic tree analysis, Gibsmithia hawaiiensis from North Maluku is closely related to species from Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, followed by the Philippines species. Special findings were found to carry out phylogenetic reconstructions that can answer inter-species kinship. The general finding is that the markers used can be used for phylogenetic construction. Phylogenetic construction of Peyssonnelia sp. in North Maluku is related to species from South Africa. North Maluku's Portieria hornemannii is closely related to a species from Korea. Highlight Research This study provides initial information about the DNA barcoding of red algae. Important for management purposes and determining the status of red algae in the future. This scientific information also provides an understanding of the relationships among red algae species in the world's oceans. Global warming has changed the temperature of seawater and affected the population of marine organisms.
Ekologi dan Dimensi Pengelolaan Keberlanjutan Mangrove (Studi Kasus Lokasi Ekowisata Guraping, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Maluku Utara) Paembonan, Rustam Effendi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ibrahim, Abjan; Tahir, Irmalita; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Marus, Ikbal; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Ismail, Firdaut; Wibowo, Eko S; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Harahap, Zulhan Arifin; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Zamani, Neviaty P; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer; Natih, Nyoman MN; Rahman, Rahman; Rahimah, Insaniah; Harahap, Zulham Apandy
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.4.412

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is a potential coastal and marine area that has a very important resource function. The mangrove ecosystem must be managed sustainably so that it can provide optimal benefits, especially the mangrove ecosystem in Guraping Village which has been designated as an ecotourism area. The aim of this research is to analyze the ecological condition of the mangrove ecosystem and analyze the dimensions of sustainable management of the mangrove ecosystem in Guraping Village. The method used in this research line transect method with a 10x10 meter quadrant to determine ecological conditions. Interviews were conducted with key respondents from stakeholders and the dimensions of sustainable management were analyzed using Rapfish. Measurement of environmental parameters directly on site. The results obtained from this research can determine the ecological condition of mangroves at the research location which still have good status based on the number of species, species density, species cover, diversity index, mangrove canopy cover data. The calculation of the results of the assessment of the dimensions of mangrove sustainability management, which consists of ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, socio-cultural dimensions, legal, institutional and policy dimensions and technological and infrastructure dimensions, is classified as a less accountable level category.
Potensi aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak spons laut Stylissa carteri: Potential antioxidant activity of sea sponge Stylissa carteri extract Adewal, Murad Alvian K; Abdullah, Asadatun; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Arafat, Dondy; Ayu, Inna Puspa; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v28i3.60270

Abstract

The sea sponge Stylissa carteri plays an important role because it is one of the constituent biota of coastal and marine ecosystems, especially in coral reef ecosystems. The increasing utilization of bioactive compounds in sea sponges is feared to significantly reduce the population of sea sponges. The prevention effort involves cultivating sea sponges for sustainable utilization. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of transplanted Stylissa carteri sponges and those that live naturally in nature. This study was conducted in Pramuka Island using the sponge explant combination method. The three types of transplants were number one (SO), number two (S. carteri and Aaptos suberitoides), and number three (S. carteri, A. suberitoides, and Acropora hard coral). Antioxidant activity was tested with three repetitions on three transplanted and naturally occurring S. carteri sponges (SA) using the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) method. The results indicated that the four sample sources contained strong antioxidant activity, namely SO had an IC50 value of 86.22±23.6 μg/mL, SAP 86.58±30.7 μg/mL, SAC 86.10±23.4 μg/mL, and natural living SA 54.27±16.9 μg/mL. The transplanted S. carteri sea sponge has strong antioxidant activity and can be an alternative solution in terms of raw material availability for the development of potential pharmaceutical products.
POLA KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DISTRIBUSI SPESIES IKAN TERUMBU MENGGUNAKAN ENVIRONMENTAL DNA (eDNA) METABARCODING PADA JARAK LONGITUDINAL DARI TELUK JAKARTA Sani, Lalu M Iqbal; Benyamin, Azhari; Husna, Alief K; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer; Sunuddin, Adriani; Cakasana, Nadya; Lestari, Dea Fauzia; Madduppa, Dr. Hawis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i3.37971

Abstract

Keberadaan ikan terumbu tentunya erat kaitannya dengan keberadaan terumbu karang karena ekosistem tersebut merupakan habitat bagi ikan karang. Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang banyak terdapat di pulau-pulau kecil di daerah tropis termasuk Kepulauan Seribu. Kepulauan Seribu adalah sekelompok 110 pulau yang terletak di lepas pantai Jakarta dan hingga 80 kilometer sebelah utara Laut Jawa. Dalam studi ini, kami meneliti distribusi spesies dan keanekaragaman spesies ikan terumbu pada dua lokasi yaitu Pulau Untung Jawa dan Pulau Harapan yang berbeda jarak di Teluk Jakarta menggunakan analisis metabarcoding DNA lingkungan (eDNA). Sebanyak 4 liter sampel air laut dikoleksi pada kedalaman 8-9 meter per lokasi lalu dilakukan analisis menggunakan primer spesifik (MiFish U) dengan marka 12s rRNA. Secara keseluruhan, kekayaan spesies yang lebih tinggi ditemukan di Pulau Harapan (52 spesies) diikuti oleh Pulau Untung Jawa (11 spesies). Indeks Shanon-Wiener juga menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Harapan memiliki keanekaragaman ikan terumbu yang lebih tinggi berdasarkan tiga tingkatan taksonomi (famili, genus, dan spesies). Hanya ada lima spesies ikan terumbu mutual yang ditemukan di dua lokasi tersebut, yakni Atherinomorus aetholepis, Auxis thazard, Cephalopholis sexmaculata, Epinephelus chlorostigma, dan Plectropomus areolatus. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini sejalan dengan perbedaan antropogenik dimana Pulau Untung Jawa lebih dekat dengan Teluk Jakarta dibandingkan dengan Pulau Harapan yang letaknya relatif jauh dari Teluk Jakarta.
Mengungkap Aspek Biologi dan Emergence Point Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) di Laut Pulau Maitara Maluku Utara Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Tahir, Irmalita; Paembonan, Rustam E; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subur, Riyadi; N, Furqan; Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Restu, Yunan Gilang; N Natih, Nyoman Metta; Hari, Restu Fajar; Bengen, Dietriech G.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 3 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i3.28334

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic marine biota in the Halmahera Sea. This species has a local migration pattern and is territorial. The distribution of this species is in the intertidal area to a depth of 10-15 meters. Previous studies have shown that this species is spread across several islands in the North Maluku Islands. Maitara Island is a small island located between the North Maluku archipelago. The Halmahera Walking Shark species is also found on this island. Information on the Halmahera Walking Shark species is not fully documented. The purpose of the study is related to biological information and emergence points (emergence points) in the Maitara Island Sea. Data collection was carried out on coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves. Samples were captured and morphometric measurements, weight and sex observations were taken. The sea area where the species was found was used to obtain coordinates for the emergence point. An analysis of length-weight relationship data was carried out to see growth patterns. The study found that morphometric measurements varied among individuals, although there were general similarities. Sexes were found in pairs (Male and Female), indicating that proportions and mating were still normal in nature. The habitat of this species is found in the mangrove area, coral reefs, and seagrass, thus describing that there is an association in nature. The emergence point shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is found along the coast of Maitara Island although the frequency of the number is different. The length-weight relationship found a negative allometric growth pattern. Information on biological aspects and emergence points is important, to be used as a reference for migration areas and habitats for the interests of species, waters, and ecosystem conservation.  Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) merupakan biota laut endemik di laut Halmahera. Spesies ini memiliki pola migrasi lokal dan bersifat teritorial. Penyebaran spesies ini di wilayah intertidal hingga kedalaman 10-15 meter. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukan bahwa spesies ini tersebar di beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau Maitara merupakan pulau kecil yang terletak diantara gugusan kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau ini juga ditemukan speises Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Informasi belum terekam lengkap terkait spesies Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Tujuan penelitian terkait informasi biologi dan emegence point (titik kemunculan) di Laut Pulau Maitara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di terumbu karang, lamun dan mangrove. Sampel ditangkap dan diambil ukuran morfometrik, berat dan pengamatan kelamin. Area laut ditemukannya spesies diambil koordinat untuk di jadikan sebagai titik kemunculan.  Analisis data hubungan panjang-berat dilakukan untuk melihat pola pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ukuran morfometrik bervariasi pada setiap individu, meskipun terdapat kemiripan secara umum. Kelamin ditemukan sepasang (Jantan dan Betina), dengan demikian menunjukan proporsi dan perkawinan masih normal di alam. Habitat tertangkap spesies ini di area mangrove, terumbu karang dan lamun, sehingga mendeskripsikan terdapat asosiasi di alam. Titik kemunculan menunjukan bahwa, Hiu Berjalan Halmahera ditemukan di sepanjang pesisir laut Pulau Maitara meskipun frekuensi jumlah berbeda. Hubungan panjang berat menemukan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Informasi aspek biologi dan emergence point penting, untuk dapat dijadikan rujukan wilayah migrasi dan habitat untuk kepentingan konservasi spesies, perairan dan ekosistem.    
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan Achmad, Muhammad Janib Adewal, Murad Alvian K Aditya Bramandito Adriani Sunuddin Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Aisyah, Siti Zanuba ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Aradea Bujana Kusuma Aradea Bujana Kusuma Ardan Samman Asadatun Abdullah Asep Sandra Budiman Ayu Ervinia Ayu, Inna Puspa Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan Benyamin, Azhari Bertoka Fajar S.P. Negara Citra S. U. Dewi Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Denny Khaerudi Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen E Paembonan, Rustam EKA MAYA KURNIASIH Eko S Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi Fadhilah Rahmwawati Fadillah Rahmawati Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Febriantika, Putri Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Genadi Algadri Hari, Restu Fajar Hawis H Madduppa HAWIS H. MADDUPPA Husna, Alief K I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Khairudi, Denny Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Luzmi Malia Izza Muhammad Janib Achmad N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Nadya Cakasana Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Novriyandi Hanif Nur Ari Bayu Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prehadi . PREHADI PREHADI Prehadi Prehadi Rahimah, Insaniah RAHMAD RAHMAD Rahman Rahman Raismin Kotta Rani Utari Ayuningtyas Rasidi Rasidi Restu, Yunan Gilang Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Sani, Lalu M Iqbal Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sebastian C. A. Ferse Sebastian Ferse Setiamarga, Davin H. E. Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sukandar Sukandar Sukandar, Mr. Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Wahab, Iswandi Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yosie Andriani Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap