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MADURA LANGUAGE VARIATIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS IN MANDURO VILLAGE SEEN FROM PHONOLOGICAL CHANGE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LANGUAGE CHANGE AND ETHNIC IDENTITY Setiawati, Ety; Widodo, Wahyu; Warsiman, Warsiman; Sukmawan, Sony; Ardhian, Dany
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Manduro Village has a similar name to Madura Island. The similarity of the name positively correlates with the likeness of language and local culture. They call themselves Oreng Manduro 'Madurese'. The language used by residents is the Madurese Language (after this referred to as ML). This study aims to look at variations of language from the social perspective, in the form of age and ethnic main variables. Of the two variables, changes in MLÂ spoken by adults with what children say and how social contact affects these changes are also examined. This research is descriptive-qualitative research with the leading theory of socio-dialectology. The research data was taken from the informants selected by purposive sampling using the Swadesh list. Data retrieval technique is by recording and note-taking. The results show that ML that is spoken by adults and children has a difference. Differences are seen in phonological terms so that they appear to cause the differences and changes in both. From the total data found, phoneme changes significantly occur in phonemes / É› / to phonemes / á´ /. Phonemes / É› / are phonemes spoken by ML speakers of adult age, while phonemes / á´ / are phonemes spoken by children in the same lexicons.DOI:Â 10.24071/ijhs.2019.020206

PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI TENUN MENUJU MASYARAKAT KERJA, MANDIRI, DAN SEJAHTERA DI DESA SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN SELOREJO, KABUPATEN BLITAR Setiawati, Eti; Dewi, Putri Kumala; Ardhian, Dany; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Widodo, Wahyu
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v4n1.p32-40

In Sidomulyo Village there is a weaving craft industry that has the potential to be international. This weaving industry is AJZ's weaving industry, owned by Mrs. Asih Tri Tanti, a full-time female worker. According to the results of an interview with Ms. Asih Tri Tanti on April 13, 2017, it is known that her weaving skills are currently acquired while working as a migrant worker in Brunei Darussalam. Then in 2013, this craftsman returned to Sidomulyo Village to develop the potential of weaving craft in his village. However, there were many obstacles. Finally, from 2013 to 2017, Bu Asih worked with businessmen from the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam and had been contracted for 10 years by this country. Each sheet, this woven fabric is sold at Rp. 5,000,000. The potential of Asih bu is very likely to be developed. The development of these handicrafts can open employment opportunities from local residents and certainly improve the welfare of the community, especially vulnerable women and women with disability. This service aims to (1) increase the availability of human resources from diffable groups and vulnerable women, (2) shape the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, (3) establish coordination between the government and the community regarding the development of weaving potential, and (4) provide a place for people with disabilities who are members of PPDI to develop their skills. The method of implementation is carried out through seminars and weaving training for vulnerable women and women with disabilities. The results show that UB's community service activities in this weaving training are able to (1) improve Human Resources (HR) (disabled and vulnerable women) in Sidomulyo Village, Blitar Regency, (2) improve the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, and (3) able to change the mindset of the local community to not be ashamed to work in weaving in their own neighbors.

MADURA LANGUAGE VARIATIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS IN MANDURO VILLAGE SEEN FROM PHONOLOGICAL CHANGE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LANGUAGE CHANGE AND ETHNIC IDENTITY Ety Setiawati; Wahyu Widodo; Warsiman Warsiman; Sony Sukmawan; Dany Ardhian
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v2i2.1763

Manduro Village has a similar name to Madura Island. The similarity of the name positively correlates with the likeness of language and local culture. They call themselves Oreng Manduro 'Madurese'. The language used by residents is the Madurese Language (after this referred to as ML). This study aims to look at variations of language from the social perspective, in the form of age and ethnic main variables. Of the two variables, changes in ML spoken by adults with what children say and how social contact affects these changes are also examined. This research is descriptive-qualitative research with the leading theory of socio-dialectology. The research data was taken from the informants selected by purposive sampling using the Swadesh list. Data retrieval technique is by recording and note-taking. The results show that ML that is spoken by adults and children has a difference. Differences are seen in phonological terms so that they appear to cause the differences and changes in both. From the total data found, phoneme changes significantly occur in phonemes / ? / to phonemes / ? /. Phonemes / ? / are phonemes spoken by ML speakers of adult age, while phonemes / ? / are phonemes spoken by children in the same lexicons.

MENGENAL KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK DN UPAYA PENATAANNYA DALAM RUANG-RUANG PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Dany Ardhian; Soemarlam Soemarlam
Jurnal Akrab Juara Vol 3 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Akrab Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The texts displayed in the public sphere either static text or mobile text are a sign of social activity in progress and work. The dominance of the choice of certain language codes and the script used is a symbol of the social dominance of certain groups in the society. The linguistic landscape is a study that investigates texts in the public sphere in order to analyze the factors of language and social factors that exist. This study also served to analyze social phenomena in the community due to social activities. The study also looks at how language contests and competes in public areas. The more varied and tangled the texts are on display, there needs to be structuring by the government as a stakeholder. The arrangement is in the form of four considerations: (1) language revitalization in the effort of language defense, (2) education through text messages, (3) text that is explicitly sanctioned using more persuasive and targeted language (not carelessly displayed); and (4) government presence in the choice of language settings so that language issues have no impact on social conflicts Keyword: Linguistics Lanscape, language revitalization, language maintenance, public space

Linguistic Landscape of Food Stall and Restaurant Names: A Supply Chain Management of Halal Food in Malang City, Indonesia Sumarlam Sumarlam; Dwi Purnanto; Dany Ardhian
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.039 KB)

Abstract-In a country with a majority Muslim population, increase in economy, purchasing power and consumption such as Indonesia, halal food is a principal requirement. This has led to the springing of certified and uncertified halal food stalls in their supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to observe the supply chains used in naming halal food stalls and restaurants and how its distribution chain is applied to its certification in Indonesia through the official government agencies. The research data consists of 503 names of food stalls and restaurants in five districts of Malang City, namely, Klojen, Lowokwaru, Blimbing, Sukun, and Kedungkandang. Furthermore, photography techniques and several applications such as MUI Halal, Halal Tracking, and Kuliner Malang are used to provide information and validation of halal certificates. Data was analyzed using Linguistic Landscape design on the frequency of language use, its monolingual and bilingual forms, as well as the information and symbolic functions. The results showed that monolingual and bilingual Indonesian languages, English, and Javanese were dominantly used compared to Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Therefore, the perceptions of nationalism, internationalism, Javanism, and Islamism are instilled, though the official halal certificates still show a slight number.

PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BERBASIS PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA GURU SMP Putri Kumala Dewi; Maulfi Syaiful Rizal; Dany Ardhian; Vanda Hardinata
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v2n2.p7-17

Menurut Permendikbud No. 18 Tahun 2007 tentang Sertifikasi Guru dalam Jabatan, guru harus selalu berupaya meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya. Salah satunya dengan karya pengembangan profesi berupa artikel ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah menjadi syarat wajib guru dengan pangkat III/b dan kenaikan pangkat guru dari golongan IV/a ke IV/b. Untuk itu, keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah menjadi penting bagi guru saat ini. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 dan 15 Agustus 2015 pada guru SMP Shalahuddin Malang. Pelatihan tahap I difokuskan pada kegiatan interogasi yaitu pemahaman kaidah penulisan artikel ilmiah dan kegiatan elaboratif dengan fokus mengembangkan ide menulis artikel ilmiah berbasis PTK. Selanjutnya pada tahap II, pelatihan difokuskan ke praktik penulisan dan penyuntingan artikel ilmiah berbasis PTK. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian tindakan kelas, meliputi tahap 1) interogasi, 2) elaboratif, 3) penulisan, dan 4) penyuntingan, baik dari segi proses maupun hasil. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah guru telah mahir menulis artikel ilmiah berbasis PTK pada bagian judul, abstrak, kata kunci, hasil penelitian, simpulan, saran, dan daftar rujukan. Namun, para guru masih mengalami hambatan pada bagian pendahuluan, metode, dan pembahasan.

PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI TENUN MENUJU MASYARAKAT KERJA, MANDIRI, DAN SEJAHTERA DI DESA SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN SELOREJO, KABUPATEN BLITAR Eti Setiawati; Putri Kumala Dewi; Dany Ardhian; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Wahyu Widodo
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v4n1.p32-40

In Sidomulyo Village there is a weaving craft industry that has the potential to be international. This weaving industry is AJZ's weaving industry, owned by Mrs. Asih Tri Tanti, a full-time female worker. According to the results of an interview with Ms. Asih Tri Tanti on April 13, 2017, it is known that her weaving skills are currently acquired while working as a migrant worker in Brunei Darussalam. Then in 2013, this craftsman returned to Sidomulyo Village to develop the potential of weaving craft in his village. However, there were many obstacles. Finally, from 2013 to 2017, Bu Asih worked with businessmen from the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam and had been contracted for 10 years by this country. Each sheet, this woven fabric is sold at Rp. 5,000,000. The potential of Asih bu is very likely to be developed. The development of these handicrafts can open employment opportunities from local residents and certainly improve the welfare of the community, especially vulnerable women and women with disability. This service aims to (1) increase the availability of human resources from diffable groups and vulnerable women, (2) shape the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, (3) establish coordination between the government and the community regarding the development of weaving potential, and (4) provide a place for people with disabilities who are members of PPDI to develop their skills. The method of implementation is carried out through seminars and weaving training for vulnerable women and women with disabilities. The results show that UB's community service activities in this weaving training are able to (1) improve Human Resources (HR) (disabled and vulnerable women) in Sidomulyo Village, Blitar Regency, (2) improve the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, and (3) able to change the mindset of the local community to not be ashamed to work in weaving in their own neighbors.

BUNYI CEMPALA YANG KEHILANGAN GAUNG (PEMAHAMAN GENERASI MUDA JAWA ATAS RAGAM PANGGUNG BAHASA JAWA) (THE LOST OF CEMPALA REVERBERATION (UNDERSTANDING OF JAVANESE YOUNG SPEAKERS IN A PERFORMANCE VARIANT OF JAVANESE)) Wahyu Widodo; Dany Ardhian; Muhamad Fatoni Rohman
Widyaparwa Vol 45, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman generasi muda Jawa atas ragam panggung bahasa Jawa (RPBJ). Instrumen yang dibuat untuk penelitian ini berupa pertunjukan wayang kulit dalam dua adegan. Adegan pertama menggambarkan deskripsi pertapaan (kandha) dan adegan kedua memuat pemberian wejangan Dewa Ruci kepada Werkudara (ginem). Kedua adegan tersebut diperagakan oleh dalang Ki Purbo Asmara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian sejumlah 100 responden, yang diambil dari dua kampus: mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya (FIB-UB) dan mahasiswa Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang (FS-UM), yang tentu saja memenuhi kriteria sebagai responden penelitian. Teknik wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengungkap keinginan dan tanggapan generasi muda Jawa atas RPBJ. Selain itu, digunakan juga dua responden yang mampu menguasai RPBJ dengan baik, sebagai contoh ideal penggunaan RPBJ (bench-mark). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman generasi muda Jawa atas RPBJ: kategori baik 2%, kategori cukup 7%, kategori kurang 5%, dan kategori sangat kurang sejumlah 86%. Hasil tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa RPBJ sangat asing bagi generasi muda Jawa dan keadaan ini akan menuntun RPBJ mengalami status keterancaman bahasa, yakni berpotensi rawan punah (Seriously endangered). Keadaan seperti itu mendesak untuk dilakukan revitalisasi bahasa melalui serangkaian program rekayasa kebijakan bahasa. This research aims to reveal the understanding of Javanese young speakers in a performance variant of Javanese (PVJ). A research instrument are two performance scenes of Javanese shadow puppet. The first scene portrays hermitage (pertapan) (kandha) and the second scene describes pontificate of Dewa Ruci to Werkudara (ginem) performed by Ki Purba Asmara as shadow puppeteer (dalang). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The respondents of this research are 100 undergraduate students taken from two Universities: faculty of cultural science from Brawijaya University and faculty of letters from state university of Malang. They are selected based on some of criteria. In-depth interview techniques is employed to reveal aspiration and response of Javanese young speakers on PVJ. Furthermore, two respondents who master the performance variant of Javanese (PJV) well are chosen as ideal model or bench-mark of PVJ. The finding shows that Javanese young speakers understanding on PJV as follows: good criteria amounted to 2%, sufficient criteria amounted to 7%, poor criteria amounted to 7%, and very poor amounted to 86%. This result indicates that Javanese young speakers is very unfamiliar with PJV and this situation leads to vulnerability of language, which is going to seriously endangered. Such circumstance is urgent to revitalize the language through a series of language policy engineering program.

VITALITAS BAHASA, DIGLOSIA, DAN KETIRISANNYA: PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA MANDURO DI DESA MANDURO, KECAMATAN KABUH, KABUPATEN JOMBANG, JAWA TIMUR Eti Setiawati; Dany Ardhian; Wahyu Widodo; NFN Warsiman
Widyaparwa Vol 47, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

A minority language will be very difficult to survive if the language is surrounded by a majority language, moreover, this region is very dependent on the surrounding area, both in terms of economy, government, education, and health. However, some regions can survive and are not affected by the surrounding languages. This study seeks to describe the language vitality, diglossia, and language leakage.The study sites were taken in four hamlets (Dander, Goa, Matokan, and Gesing) Manduro Village, Kabuh, Jombang, East Java. Manduro village was chosen because its inhabitants speak Madurese, but are surrounded by Javanese residents and are separated from their mother tongue (Madurese). Data sources were taken from one hundred respondents in four groups (children, teenagers, adults, and old).Data collection uses source triangulation techniques: observation (note-taking), questionnaire (adapted from Bahasa Kita Atmajaya questioner), and in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that language vitality index was 0.69; category IV; stable, but potentially threatened. Diglossia is in family domain, kinship, neighbors, and friendship. The language leakage occured of friendship domain.Suatu bahasa minoritas akan sangat sulit bertahan jika bahasa itu dikepung oleh bahasa mayoritas, apalagi wilayah ini sangat bergantung pada wilayah sekitarnya, baik dari sisi ekonomi, pemerintahan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Akan tetapi, beberapa daerah seperti itu justru mampu bertahan dan tidak terpengaruh dengan bahasa-bahasa di sekitarnya.Kajian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan vitalitas bahasa, diglosia, dan ketirisan bahasa (language leakage).Lokasi penelitian diambil di empat dusun (Dander, Goa, Matokan, dan Gesing) Desa Manduro, Kecamatan Kabuh, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Desa Manduro dipilih karena penduduknya berbahasa Madura, tetapi dikelilingi oleh penduduk berbahasa Jawa serta terpisah dengan bahasa induknya (bahasa Madura). Sumber data diambil dari seratus responden dalam empat kelompok (anak, remaja, dewasa, dan manula). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber: pengamatan (simak-catat), angket (diadopsi dari questioner Bahasa Sehar-hari Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atmajaya, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan indeks vitalitas bahasa adalah 0,69, kategori IV, dengan situasi bahasa stabil-mantap, tetapi berpotensi terancam. Diglosia terdapat pada ranah keluarga, kerabat, pertetanggaan, dan pertemanan. Ketirisan diglosia terjadi pada ranah pertemanan.

Pesan dan simbol identitas dibalik kematian: Lanskap linguistik pada area publik tempat pemakaman umum di kota Malang Dany Ardhian; Millatuz Zakiyah; Nanang Bustanul Fauzi
LITERA Vol 22, No 1: LITERA (MARCH 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v22i1.54366

Penggunaan bahasa pada nama TPU identik dengan karakteristik agama, budaya, sistem sosial, sejarah, lokalitas, dan intervensi pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi hadirnya fungsi informasi dan simbolis dari sistem penamaan TPU di Kota Malang. Data diambil dari 102 teks papan nama pada 42 TPU yang tersebar di lima kecamatan di Kota Malang, yaitu Kecamatan Klojen, Lowokwaru, Blimbing, Sukun, dan Kedung Kandang dengan teknik dokumentasi (foto). Data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Top-Down dan Bottom-Up guna melihat bentuk dan pola penggunaan bahasa keduanya. Analisis data menggunakan teori lanskap linguistik ancangan Landry dan Bourhis (1997). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola Bottom Up mendominasi kemunculan. Pada bentuk penggunaan bahasa, hasil analisis menunjukkan ada tiga bentuk yang muncul, yaitu monolingual, bilingual, dan multilingual dengan sembilan pola penggunaan bahasa. Bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Arab terlibat dalam semua pola. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa TPU di Kota Malang identik simbol kompetensi bahasa, dominasi masyarakat muslim, dan kehadiran simbol Jawa. Teks-teks tersebut juga memberi pesan informasi atas sistem penamaan pemakaman, perintah/larangan, nasihat, dan petunjuk arah/lokasi. Simbol-simbol yang terwujud dalam penggunaan bahasa: bahasa Indonesia sebagai simbol kompetensi bahasa dan kebijakan bahasa; bahasa Jawa menunjukkan simbol vitalitas kelompok dan sakralistik; bahasa Arab sebagai simbol entitas agama Islam; bahasa Inggris sebagai simbol industri wisata religi; bahasa Jepang membangun simbol masa lalu dalam dark tourism.Kata Kunci: lanskap linguistik, Tempat Pemakaman Umum, Kota Malang, teks ruang publik Message and Identity Symbols Behind Death:Linguistic Landscape in Public Areas of Public Cemetery in Malang City AbstractThe language used in the name of PC is closely related to the characteristics of religion, culture, social systems, history, locality, and intervention of the local government. This research aims to investigate the presence of information and symbolic functions of the naming system of PC in Malang City. The data were collected from 102 name board texts in 42 PCs spread across five districts in Malang City, namely Klojen, Lowokwaru, Blimbing, Sukun, and Kedung Kandang, using documentation techniques (photos). The data was classified based on Top-Down and Bottom-Up to see the form and pattern of language usage. Data analysis used the linguistic landscape theory proposed by Landry and Bourhis (1997). The results showed that the Bottom-Up pattern dominated the appearances. Regarding language use, the analysis results showed that there were three forms that appeared, namely monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual, with nine language use patterns. Indonesian, Javanese, and Arabic were involved in all patterns. This indicates that PC in Malang City is synonymous with language competence symbols, Muslim community domination, and the presence of Javanese symbols. These texts also convey information messages regarding the naming system of burial sites, orders/prohibitions, advice, and direction/location guidance. Symbols embodied in language use are as follows: Indonesian language as a symbol of language competence and language policy; Javanese language indicates the symbol of group vitality and sacredness; Arabic language as a symbol of Islamic religious entity; English language as a symbol of the religious tourism industry; the Japanese language builds the symbol of the past in dark tourism.Keywords: linguistic landscape, Public Cemetery, Malang City, public space texts.

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