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Labor Migration Policy in ASEAN States Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Southeast Asia’s Role in Shaping Public International Law: Human Rights and Mig
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i1.23485

Abstract

Labor migration has become a major trend in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia being one of the largest sending countries. Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) significantly contribute to the economy through remittances, but also face numerous challenges, including human rights violations and undocumented employment. This study examines Indonesia's responsibility to protect its migrant workers, in line with national legislation and international human rights standards. This is qualitative research that uses secondary data to examine social issues and individual activities, focusing on Indonesian migrant workers' protection, using a case study approach for in-depth examination. Indonesia has implemented various regulations to protect migrant workers, including the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Law ratified in 2017. The new legislation transfers responsibility for IMW protection to the central government, ensuring human rights and safeguards for IMW and their families. The Protection of Indonesian Workers (IMW) is a national policy designed to safeguard IMW's rights and uphold human rights. The government also establishes a task force to address legal matters concerning migrant workers overseas.
Merek Logo Halal dalam Rangka Menjamin Kehalalan suatu Produk dan Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah bagi Pelaku Usaha untuk Memproduksi dan Menjual Halal Sujatmiko, Agung; Shomad, Abdus; Kurniawan, Ari; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 3 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i3.1576

Abstract

Objective: To enhance public literacy and awareness about registering new halal brands and logos in order to ensure the halal status of a product and increase added value for entrepreneurs in producing and selling halal products. Maximizing and registering new halal brands and logos officially issued by the government will help boost the economy of the community, especially MSMEs. Method: The first step involves conducting surveys and consultations with relevant stakeholders, then educating and informing the public about the new logo and its application, as well as providing tutorials on how to implement the new logo. Results Trademark rights are an important part of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the world of commerce and serve as a tool to win competition in capturing the consumer market. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) hold the key to differentiating similar goods and services and obtaining legal protection. Legal protection for trademarks is urgent and serves an economic function. The registration of the trademark is carried out considering the constitutive system. Ijtihad is needed for changes in the social life of the community, whether sudden or gradual.ABSTRAKTujuan Pengabdian: Meningkatkan literasi dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan merek dan logo halal baru dalam rangka untuk menjamin kehalalan suatu produk dan meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi pelaku usaha untuk memproduksi dan menjual produk halal. Memaksimalkan dan mendaftarkan merek dan logo halal baru yang resmi dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah akan membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya UMKM Metode: Langkah pertama melibatkan melakukan survei dan konsultasi dengan pemangku kepentingan yang relevan, kemudian mendidik dan memahami tentang logo baru dan penerapannya kepada masyarakat, serta menyediakan tutorial tentang cara menerapkan logo baru tersebut. Hasil Hak merek adalah bagian Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang penting dalam dunia perdagangan dan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk memenangkan persaingan dalam merebut pasar konsumen. Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) megang untuk membedakan barang dan jasa sejenis dan mendapat perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum terhadap merek adalah urgen, dan berfungsi ekonomis. Pendaftaran merek tersebut dilakukan mengingat sistem konstitutif. Ijtihad dibutuhkan perubahan kehidupan sosial masyarakat baik mendadak atau secara perlahan.
Palestine Under Attack: Humanitarian Principles in Case of Armed Conflict Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kim, Seokkyu
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.19692

Abstract

This research examines the application of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflicts and the involvement of countries in blockades to promote peace. It reveals that Humanitarian Law is enforced through the 1977 Additional Protocol, which governs international and non-international armed conflicts. The study also highlights Israel’s use of retaliatory Cast Lead operations in response to Hamas rocket attacks, which pose a threat to Israeli citizens’ safety. A narrative review is a research method that defines a topic, searches for relevant literature, organizes it, analyzes findings, and presents results in narrative form. It is suitable for broad overviews and provides flexible analysis. The ancient state of Israel, established by Shaul around 1025 BC, faced conflicts with the Palestinian nation, leading to the rise of groups like Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli Navy declared a blockade of the Gaza Strip in 2009, but the status of occupation remains questionable. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is needed to protect victims affected by the conflict, and law enforcement mechanisms include diplomatic settlements, criminal investigations, and warnings. International Humanitarian Law is consistently respected and enforced, despite ongoing breaches, particularly in armed conflicts. Blockades, such as Israel’s infringement on Gaza, have resulted in widespread pain and loss of lives, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to conflict resolution.
Re-assessing Human Rights Issues in Palu Disaster Management Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v9i1.46166

Abstract

In order to investigate the State's duty to provide fundamental rights in a State of exigency, this research aims to assess how the State implements human rights standards on disaster management and response in Indonesia. This study examines whether human rights standards have been included in Indonesian disaster management laws and regulations, as well as how these standards have been applied in the wake of the September 28, 2018, Palu tragedy. The inquiry was carried out through field research utilizing a standard questionnaire based on human rights implementation criteria, in compliance with The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) 2014 standards. An FGD amongst stakeholders was held before the research to get more detailed and impartial information between the government and the disaster victims. Human rights standards are not being applied to disaster management in Palu, as evidenced by reports of victims being treated unfairly and inadequately supplied with necessities. According to the research's findings, there is a conflict between the State authority's propensity to apply positive-legalistic regulation of disaster management and the regulation's lax protection of human rights.
Empowering youth as vaccine advocates: Harnessing the power of educational videos Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrahmi; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kim, Seokkyu
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i1.21423

Abstract

This community service program aims to empowering youth to build awareness to the comunity. This community service using service learning methods. The Various efforts have been made by the Government and society to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from maintaining distance, using masks, and washing hands to vaccination programs. Even so, public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is not always positive. There are still people who refuse to be vaccinated for various reasons, such as doubts about the effectiveness of vaccines, distrust of vaccines, concerns about side effects, and even religious reasons or the halalness of vaccines. This form of public resistance to vaccines does not only circulate in whispers between residents and other private spheres but also circulates through social media and WhatsApp groups. This community service is carried out by providing training in making educational videos to young people in Benowo District, Surabaya. the selection of teenage participants the main consideration is that teenagers are the most active social media users so with the training in making educational videos, it is hoped that teenagers can become peer educators who provide positive messages to their peers and older or younger people using -creative and innovative ways.
Media-induced anxiety and cultural coping mechanisms during COVID-19 in Surabaya Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 14, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Master of Communication Science Program, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/interaksi.14.1.206-221

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-psychological reactions and coping strategies of urban outskirts residents in Surabaya, Indonesia, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 100 respondents, the research explores how individuals perceive and respond to the abundance of information about COVID-19, including its origins, death tolls, and misinformation on mainstream and social media platforms. While some respondents feel devastated by the information overload, others surrender to the belief that the pandemic is destined by a higher power. Coping mechanisms vary, with some focusing on boosting immunity through vitamins and herbal drinks, engaging in cultural rituals, or turning to religious spirituality. The study draws on perspectives from Communication and Health Anthropology to offer a comprehensive understanding of local practices in response to the pandemic, contributing to broader global Sustainable Development Goals.
Can Indonesia’s Laws Keep Up? Protecting Consumer Rights in Digital Transactions Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Suheryadi, Bambang; Elkhashab, Noureldin Samy
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.4202

Abstract

This research examines dispute settlement mechanisms within the framework of Indonesia's consumer protection laws and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). Utilizing a normative legal methodology, the study analyzes relevant legal principles and doctrines, particularly focusing on Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Civil Code. The key findings of the study are twofold. First, it identifies that corporate entities bear responsibility for consumer losses under both the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law, which provides a legal structure for resolving disputes related to electronic transactions. However, the research also reveals a critical distinction: disputes arising from online purchases generally fall under the ITE Law, rather than the Consumer Protection Law. Second, the study highlights the challenge of interpreting the term "consumer" within the Consumer Protection Law, which explicitly refers to the final beneficiary of a product or service. This definition creates ambiguity in cases involving intermediaries or non-end consumers in online transactions. The study's contribution lies in its identification of a legal gap in the current regulatory framework. It suggests that the Consumer Protection Law may require revision to better address the complexities of modern e-commerce, particularly in distinguishing between end consumers and non-end consumers. By doing so, the research provides a foundation for future legal reforms aimed at improving the protection of consumers in the digital marketplace.
RETRACTED: Pierre Cardin and the Legal Battle for Well-Known Marks: Insights from Indonesia and the Netherlands Sujatmiko, Agung; Haq, Hayyan Ul; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Antons, Christoph
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.5583

Abstract

Retraction notice: This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief due to concerns related to authorship issues.This work is aimed at reexamining the well-known mark protection, particularly in Indonesia. It is sparked by a substantive gap, covering theoretical and practical elements in protecting well-known mark. The case rooted at the Indonesian Supreme Court decision that refers to the constitutive systems in mark registration and refused the Pierre Cardin proposal to invalidate the Indonesian local that used mark Pierre Cardin for his convection products. Normatively, the court should analyze and consider the architecture of norms in protecting well-known mark by going further into the international conventions on mark, such as TRIPs agreement and Madrid Protocol that recognize and protect the well-known mark. To analyze this case, this work will apply normative legal research. In the discussion section, this work elaborates the basic concepts of well-known mark, fundamental and core elements as well as the indicators or criteria of well-known mark. In addition, this work will compare some jurisprudences concerning the well-known mark protection. At the end, this work offers some substantive and pragmatic approaches in strengthening well-known mark protection. The substantive approach will discuss and examine some theories, norms, and policies used by judges in handling well-known mark cases. Whereas, the pragmatic approach underlines the importance of institutional networking and legal awareness improvement, particularly key society groups, e.g., university and industry, to control violation of well-known marks. 
Assessing Corporate Social Responsibility From the Perspective of the Local Community Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kinasih, Sri Endah
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Looking through the eyes of the local community is crucial for a successful corporate social responsibility (CSR) program. Within a local context, it is essential to understand the community’s perception and find the possible gaps within such a CSR program. Such assessment can be a way to identify aspects that are considered essential and beneficial by the community. This article presents the assessment of the CSR program of a particular company and its impact perceived by the local community. This study used quantitative research methods and elaborated with qualitative methods to gain a comprehensive overview of the community’s perception of an existing CSR Program conducted by the AIO Company in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire to obtain information from 100 respondents in Pacar Keling Village, followed by in-depth interviews. Based on the data, it is found that the community perceived various programs offered by the company with positive and negative insights due to the lack of community involvement during the program planning. Some programs, like food and health-related are well-received. However, some are perceived as unsuitable for the community, suggesting inaccuracies in determining the target recipients of such programs and, thus, limited engagement from the targeted community. Assessing the impact of such a CSR program shows the importance of engaging the local community as a significant stakeholder, fully extending the positive public perceptions, and maintaining the company’s goodwill and ethics.
Can Big Data Achieve Environmental Justice? Sunyowati, Dina; Indriani, Masitoh; Firdhausy, Annisa; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Big data and analytical tools are being used by agricultural startup companies to develop their application performance. Generally, big data is a term that describes a large volume of structured and unstructured data. A few goals of its utilization include promoting environmental justice, improving energy efficiency, as well as tracking climate change by introducing ‘smart farms’. However, the utilization is accompanied by some flaws, such as legal regulatory issues involving the gap between applied technology and global government policies. There is also increased development of agricultural applications in Indonesia, which led to the initiation of a digitization program for plantation and livestock through the Go Online Farmers application. The roles of big data are very crucial in providing valuable information to farmers. Therefore, combining the observation of an agriculture-based application’s performance with a statutory approach, this research provided some examples of the utilization of big data by agriculture startup companies to achieve their environmental and sustainability goals. These include illustrating the initiative behind the use and the management of the associated policies and legal challenges in the country. Eventually, this research attempted to explain the contribution of big data in promoting environmental justice from a legal perspective.