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Scientific Signs in Surah Ar-Rahman According to Tantawi Jawhari's Perspective in Tafsir al-Jawahir Jamil, Mhd. Khoirudin; Zuhri, Ahmad; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v24i2.24485

Abstract

The Qur'an, as the holy book of Muslims, contains scientific signs that direct humans to reflect on natural phenomena as signs of the greatness of Allah SWT. Surah Ar-Rahman, one of the surahs rich in scientific signs, invites humans to explore science and understand the universe through a scientific approach. In this context, Tantawi Jawhari, through Tafsir al-Jawahir, stands out as an interpreter with a scientific approach that connects the verses of the Qur'an with the discoveries of modern science, showing that divine revelation and science complement each other. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical nature that uses a hermeneutic and contextual approach with data sources originating from the book Tafsir al-Jawahir and supporting literature, which are processed through the stages of identification, classification, and thematic interpretation of verses containing scientific signs with content and contextual analysis methods used to draw conclusions systematically and comprehensively. These findings confirm that Surah Ar-Rahman not only provides spiritual guidance but also offers scientific insights that encourage humans to be grateful, maintain the balance of nature, and utilize science wisely. This study concludes that the Qur'an and science complement each other, providing guidelines for a harmonious and sustainable life.
THE POLITICAL SPIRITUALITY OF TUAN GURU BATAK SABBAN RAJAGUKGUK: MODERATING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL COHESION IN NORTH SUMATRA Syawal, Rakhmat; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Harahap, Mardian Idris
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12618

Abstract

This research analyzes the spiritual-political perspectives and contributions of Tuan Guru Batak (TGB) Syekh Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk amidst the challenges of polarization and the politicization of religion in North Sumatra. As a Sufi scholar and intellectual figure, TGB offers a model that bridges spirituality with the realities of practical politics. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and elaborate on the meanings derived from the data. The findings indicate that TGB’s spirituality is neither apolitical nor escapist; rather, it serves as an ethical and practical foundation for socio-political engagement. He views politics as an instrument for da’wah (Islamic propagation) aimed at realizing the common good (kemaslahatan), not merely as an arena for power struggles. TGB’s contributions are multidimensional: intellectually, he emerges as a scholar-academic who integrates tradition with modern science; socio-politically, he acts as a moral actor and mediator who safeguards social cohesion; and in terms of leadership, he bequeaths an inclusive and transformative neo-Sufi model. By rejecting identity politics and promoting Sufistic moderation, TGB demonstrates that spirituality can be a crucial counterbalancing force in preserving diversity and strengthening the foundations of democracy. This model offers relevant inspiration for religious leadership in the contemporary era.
Nepotism in the Story of Prophet Musa and Harun in the Qur’an: A Thematic Study Budiman, Arif; Zuhri, Ahmad; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Jurnal test Vol 4 No 2 (2025): AL-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v4i2.555

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of nepotism in the relationship between Musa and Harun in the Qur’an from an Islamic kinship perspective supported by divine legitimacy. The main focus of this study is to analyze key verses in the Qur’an related to nepotism (the granting of power in kinship) in the story of Musa and Harun. Through qualitative methods and maudhu’i (thematic) interpretation with a content analysis approach to explore the thoughts of exegetes (mufassir) regarding the relationship between Musa and Harun both in lineage, religion, da’wah and leadership. The results chapter of this study discusses in depth three main indicators of nepotism in the story of Musa and Harun in the Qur’an. First, the intention or purpose underlying Musa’ request to give Aaron a position. Second, Harun’s superiority or capability as a candidate proposed by Musa to Allah SWT. Third, divine legitimacy or conformity with sharia values (justice). The results of this study indicate that the granting of power in kinship (nepotism) found in the story of Musa and Harun is positive because it is based on the goal of the welfare of the people and the excellence of Aaron which Allah recorded in the Qur’an especially in the field of fashahah and the granting of this position is not only in accordance with the value of justice but also received direct approval from Allah SWT. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic leadership and become a reference for further studies in the field of politics or Islamic leadership.
Sinergi Islam Dan Politik Dalam Manuver M. Amin Rais Harahap, Mardian Idris; Lubis, Jihan Aprillia; Rustandi, Muhammad Hafiz
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.1-6

Abstract

Sinergi antara Islam dan politik telah menjadi topik penting dalam konteks perkembangan politik di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, Manuver M. Amin Rais, seorang politisi dan cendekiawan Muslim terkemuka, telah memainkan peran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais, dengan fokus pada kontribusinya dalam konteks Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini mempelajari karya tulis, pidato, dan tindakan politik M. Amin Rais untuk mengungkap perspektifnya tentang Islam dan perannya dalam politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manuver M. Amin Rais mencoba mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip politik dalam upaya memperjuangkan keadilan, kebebasan, dan keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Ia mengadvokasi pentingnya pemahaman Islam yang moderat dan inklusif dalam merumuskan kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti tantangan dan kontroversi yang dihadapi oleh sinergi Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang peran dan pengaruh Manuver M. Amin Rais dalam mengembangkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan pengambil kebijakan untuk memahami dinamika hubungan antara agama dan politik dalam konteks yang lebih luas.
Artificial Intelligence and Qur’anic Interpretation: A Critical Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Classical Tafsir Andrean, Muhammad; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Jurnal test Vol 4 No 2 (2025): AL-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v4i2.641

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of using ChatGPT in interpreting the Qur’an by comparing its interpretations with those of classical tafsir. The research employed a qualitative comparative analytical design using a library-based approach. Three Qur’anic verses, namely Surah Yunus: 26, Āli ‘Imran: 130, and Yunus: 89, were analyzed across three dimensions: linguistic accuracy, contextual understanding, and depth of interpretation. The results indicate that while ChatGPT provides coherent and accessible explanations, it lacks the methodological rigor and contextual depth characteristic of traditional tafsir. This study provides an initial mapping of the strengths and limitations of artificial intelligence in Qur’anic interpretation and emphasizes the need to develop an integrative methodological framework to ensure that AI-based tafsir remains consistent with scholarly and Sharia principles. Future research is recommended to explore other AI models and to develop tafsir-based filters to enhance interpretive validity.
Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Perspektif Hadis Harahap, Mardian Idris; Riadi, Annisa khumairoh
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12894

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan wanita dalam perspektuf hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan atau studi pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah data dari berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, majalah, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis yang melarang perempuan menjadi pemimpin ditafsirkan secara tekstual oleh mayoritas ulama sebagai larangan mutlak. Namun, pemahaman kontekstual menunjukkan bahwa Islam tidak melarang perempuan menduduki jabatan kepemimpinan, termasuk kepala negara, asalkan mampu melaksanakan tugasnya. Oleh karena itu, interpretasi hadis harus mempertimbangkan konteks dan sifat temporal kandungannya.
Peran Wanita dalam Pandangan Politik: Analisis Ayat-Ayat tentang Peran Wanita dalam Q.S. At-Taubah: 71 dan Q.S An-Nisa 34 Inggria, Annisa; Priwulan, Marpria; Siregar, Armaida; B.Bara, Sarah Kumala; Siregar, Nina Sari; Harahap, Mardian Idris
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v4i3.4024

Abstract

This article was written with the aim of analyzing the verses of the Koran relating to leadership and understanding the role of women according to Q.S. An-Nisa verse 34. In this study the focus that will be discussed is the history of women in the world of leadership regarding how leadership roles in the political field are not only filled by men but can also be carried out by women. Writing this article uses qualitative methods and techniques in collecting data with a library-based approach or library research, namely explaining the material that will be discussed by collecting several library sources, both primary and secondary. Primary literature sources referred to are books that discuss women's role participation in politics and secondary literature sources used are journals that are relevant to key discussions about the role of women in leadership both according to the view of the Al-Qur'an and also according to political views. . The findings that the author got from writing this article are first, in the history of Islamic civilization there has been a role for women in the world of political leadership such as Queen Bilqis from Negri Saba' and Syajaratud Dur who was the sultan of Egypt. Second, based on the analysis of Surah At-Taubah verse 71, women can also have the same role in the field of leadership, not just men. Here the two can work together together. 
Contribution of Islamic Figures in the Formulation of Pancasila Dawani, Dinda Wirly; Nur, Arwansyah; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.4119

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic figures in the formulation of Pancasila. This research is qualitative research using the library research model, historical approach, political approach, and figure study. The political approach referred to in this research is a paradigm review that adopts the thoughts of figures, namely the main figures in the research (KH. Agus Salim and KH Wahid Hasyim) and other nationalist groups, both religious and secular. Primary sources in this research refer to writings written by the figure who is the subject of the research, namely the writings of KH. Agus Salim and KH. Wahid Hasyim. The method used in this research is to collect information and review books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem at hand. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research reveal that Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation. While Pancasila itself is not directly derived from Islamic teachings, some Islamic figures have played roles in the formulation and development of the philosophy, especially during Indonesia's struggle for independence. It's important to note that Pancasila aims to be inclusive and is not specific to any particular religious or ideological group. While Pancasila incorporates universal values, including social justice, democracy, and national unity, it has roots in Indonesia's cultural and religious diversity. The influence of Islamic figures during the formulation of Pancasila reflects the collaborative effort to create a philosophy that could serve as a unifying force for the newly independent nation. In conclusion, the contribution of Islamic figures in the formulation of Pancasila is a testament to the inclusive and collaborative spirit that prevailed during Indonesia's struggle for independence. The resulting philosophy seeks to accommodate the nation's religious and cultural diversity while promoting values of justice, unity, and social welfare. The efforts of these Islamic figures have helped shape Indonesia as a nation that values pluralism and tolerance.
Building Political Awareness of Generation Z in Medan City: Political Literacy as a Fortress against Radicalism and Identity Politics Surianto, Annisa Pratiwi; Harahap, Mardian Idris; Junaidi, Junaidi
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2314

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of political literacy and the views of Generation Z in Medan City on the issues of identity politics and radicalism. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the majority of Generation Z has limited political understanding and tends to follow the flow of public opinion, especially through social media. Although they generally reject the practice of identity politics and radicalism, this rejection is more emotional than based on deep conceptual understanding. The low level of political literacy and critical awareness is a challenge in forming a participatory and democratically resilient young generation. Therefore, increasing political literacy, anti-radicalism education, and understanding of diversity need to be instilled through formal education, digital literacy campaigns, and strengthening national values. This study recommends multi-sector collaboration to build a Generation Z that is politically aware, inclusive, and resilient to extreme ideologies
Mengimplementasikan tahadduts bi al-ni'mah dalam nilai-nilai syukur yang terkandung dalam ayat 11 surat Ad-Duha dengan menekankan pentingnya mengakui, menghargai, dan memanfaatkan nikmat Allah sebaik-baiknya Prahesti, Mega; Sukiman, Sukiman; Harahap, Mardian Idris
SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/084814011

Abstract

Tahadduts Bi Al-Ni'mah is an expression of gratitude given to the creator for all the pleasures he has given to his servants. In the values of gratitude, it is a sense of gratitude in life, be it health, wealth, complete physical and others. The meaning of Tahadduts bin-ni'mah is not necessarily by telling it directly with words. Body language or behavior can also be said to show gratitude for the blessings given by Allah which have the potential to build and motivate others to do good too. In this study using the research method The type of research method that the author uses in writing this journal is a library study, namely a study conducted by searching for and discussing literature, journal books and documents related to research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The conclusion of this study is Tahadduts bi Ni'mah is the opinion of the interpreters related to QS. ad-Dhuha verse 11, which is the evidence in the practice of tahadduts bi ni'mah. Tahadduth bi al-ni'mah is a concept in Islam that emphasizes the importance of being grateful for all the blessings given by Allah SWT. This concept means busying oneself by mentioning the name of Allah and being grateful for His infinite gifts.