Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

THE POLITICAL SPIRITUALITY OF TUAN GURU BATAK SABBAN RAJAGUKGUK: MODERATING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL COHESION IN NORTH SUMATRA Syawal, Rakhmat; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Harahap, Mardian Idris
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12618

Abstract

This research analyzes the spiritual-political perspectives and contributions of Tuan Guru Batak (TGB) Syekh Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk amidst the challenges of polarization and the politicization of religion in North Sumatra. As a Sufi scholar and intellectual figure, TGB offers a model that bridges spirituality with the realities of practical politics. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and elaborate on the meanings derived from the data. The findings indicate that TGB’s spirituality is neither apolitical nor escapist; rather, it serves as an ethical and practical foundation for socio-political engagement. He views politics as an instrument for da’wah (Islamic propagation) aimed at realizing the common good (kemaslahatan), not merely as an arena for power struggles. TGB’s contributions are multidimensional: intellectually, he emerges as a scholar-academic who integrates tradition with modern science; socio-politically, he acts as a moral actor and mediator who safeguards social cohesion; and in terms of leadership, he bequeaths an inclusive and transformative neo-Sufi model. By rejecting identity politics and promoting Sufistic moderation, TGB demonstrates that spirituality can be a crucial counterbalancing force in preserving diversity and strengthening the foundations of democracy. This model offers relevant inspiration for religious leadership in the contemporary era.
Sinergi Islam Dan Politik Dalam Manuver M. Amin Rais Harahap, Mardian Idris; Lubis, Jihan Aprillia; Rustandi, Muhammad Hafiz
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.1-6

Abstract

Sinergi antara Islam dan politik telah menjadi topik penting dalam konteks perkembangan politik di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, Manuver M. Amin Rais, seorang politisi dan cendekiawan Muslim terkemuka, telah memainkan peran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais, dengan fokus pada kontribusinya dalam konteks Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini mempelajari karya tulis, pidato, dan tindakan politik M. Amin Rais untuk mengungkap perspektifnya tentang Islam dan perannya dalam politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manuver M. Amin Rais mencoba mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip politik dalam upaya memperjuangkan keadilan, kebebasan, dan keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Ia mengadvokasi pentingnya pemahaman Islam yang moderat dan inklusif dalam merumuskan kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti tantangan dan kontroversi yang dihadapi oleh sinergi Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang peran dan pengaruh Manuver M. Amin Rais dalam mengembangkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan pengambil kebijakan untuk memahami dinamika hubungan antara agama dan politik dalam konteks yang lebih luas.
Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Perspektif Hadis Harahap, Mardian Idris; Riadi, Annisa khumairoh
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12894

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan wanita dalam perspektuf hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan atau studi pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah data dari berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, majalah, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis yang melarang perempuan menjadi pemimpin ditafsirkan secara tekstual oleh mayoritas ulama sebagai larangan mutlak. Namun, pemahaman kontekstual menunjukkan bahwa Islam tidak melarang perempuan menduduki jabatan kepemimpinan, termasuk kepala negara, asalkan mampu melaksanakan tugasnya. Oleh karena itu, interpretasi hadis harus mempertimbangkan konteks dan sifat temporal kandungannya.
Peran Wanita dalam Pandangan Politik: Analisis Ayat-Ayat tentang Peran Wanita dalam Q.S. At-Taubah: 71 dan Q.S An-Nisa 34 Inggria, Annisa; Priwulan, Marpria; Siregar, Armaida; B.Bara, Sarah Kumala; Siregar, Nina Sari; Harahap, Mardian Idris
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v4i3.4024

Abstract

This article was written with the aim of analyzing the verses of the Koran relating to leadership and understanding the role of women according to Q.S. An-Nisa verse 34. In this study the focus that will be discussed is the history of women in the world of leadership regarding how leadership roles in the political field are not only filled by men but can also be carried out by women. Writing this article uses qualitative methods and techniques in collecting data with a library-based approach or library research, namely explaining the material that will be discussed by collecting several library sources, both primary and secondary. Primary literature sources referred to are books that discuss women's role participation in politics and secondary literature sources used are journals that are relevant to key discussions about the role of women in leadership both according to the view of the Al-Qur'an and also according to political views. . The findings that the author got from writing this article are first, in the history of Islamic civilization there has been a role for women in the world of political leadership such as Queen Bilqis from Negri Saba' and Syajaratud Dur who was the sultan of Egypt. Second, based on the analysis of Surah At-Taubah verse 71, women can also have the same role in the field of leadership, not just men. Here the two can work together together. 
Contribution of Islamic Figures in the Formulation of Pancasila Dawani, Dinda Wirly; Nur, Arwansyah; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.4119

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic figures in the formulation of Pancasila. This research is qualitative research using the library research model, historical approach, political approach, and figure study. The political approach referred to in this research is a paradigm review that adopts the thoughts of figures, namely the main figures in the research (KH. Agus Salim and KH Wahid Hasyim) and other nationalist groups, both religious and secular. Primary sources in this research refer to writings written by the figure who is the subject of the research, namely the writings of KH. Agus Salim and KH. Wahid Hasyim. The method used in this research is to collect information and review books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem at hand. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research reveal that Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation. While Pancasila itself is not directly derived from Islamic teachings, some Islamic figures have played roles in the formulation and development of the philosophy, especially during Indonesia's struggle for independence. It's important to note that Pancasila aims to be inclusive and is not specific to any particular religious or ideological group. While Pancasila incorporates universal values, including social justice, democracy, and national unity, it has roots in Indonesia's cultural and religious diversity. The influence of Islamic figures during the formulation of Pancasila reflects the collaborative effort to create a philosophy that could serve as a unifying force for the newly independent nation. In conclusion, the contribution of Islamic figures in the formulation of Pancasila is a testament to the inclusive and collaborative spirit that prevailed during Indonesia's struggle for independence. The resulting philosophy seeks to accommodate the nation's religious and cultural diversity while promoting values of justice, unity, and social welfare. The efforts of these Islamic figures have helped shape Indonesia as a nation that values pluralism and tolerance.
The act of abortion due to rape in the view of ath-tabari in kitab jami' al-bayan fi ta'wil Al-qur'an Aji, Eztika Azzahra; Zuhri, Ahmad; Matondang, Husnel Anwar; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202424600

Abstract

The aim of this research is to provide insight to readers regarding what is meant by abortion as discussed in Ath-tabari's view in the book Jami-al-Bayan fi Ta'wil. Abortus provocatus medicinalis is an abortion carried out based on medical reasons/considerations. Meanwhile, abortion provocatus criminalis is an abortion carried out intentionally in violation of applicable legal provisions. Medically defines abortion as a pregnancy that terminates before the gestational age reaches 20 weeks and then results in the death of the fetus. When the fetus is alive or born safely after 20 weeks and before 38 weeks, it is called premature birth because the minimum period of pregnancy is 6 months and 20 weeks means not yet 6 months. The research method in this research is to use a type of library research method, namely by searching for data from various literature related to sexual violence and its prevention. Using content analysis methods, this research describes interpreters' interpretations of how the Koran prohibits sexual violence and provides ways to prevent it. The conclusion of this research is that the view of Islamic Sharia generally prohibits the practice of abortion. This is not permitted for several reasons, namely Islamic Sharia came in order to maintain Adhdharuriyyaat al-khams, abortion is completely contrary to the main purpose of marriage and the act of abortion is a negative attitude towards Allah SWT. The act of abortion is a negative attitude towards God. One will find many people who have abortions because they are driven by fear of being unable to carry the burden of life, educational costs and all matters related to counseling and child care. These are all negative attitudes towards Allah.
The application of restorative justice as a settlement of domestic syiqaq in QS. An-Nisa verses 34 and 34 according to the view of wahbah az-zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-munir Hisan, Khairatun; Zuhri, Ahmad; Simamora, Nur Aisah; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202424601

Abstract

In this research the focus is on how is shiqaq resolved? Then in this research we also discuss how in the household if there is syiqaq then there must be steps taken to resolve it, and in this research the researcher wants to examine how restorative justice is implemented regarding syiqaq in the household, and the researcher also examines how to implement restorative justice syiqaq in this household in Qs. An-nisa verse 34 in the thoughts of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This type of research is library research, meaning that this research focuses on literature by analyzing the content of the literature related to the research. The data collected in this research is by looking for cases of syiqaq in society and then collecting them as reinforcement in the research, then the researcher examines the implementation of restorative justice by taking examples from the community and comparing them with Islamic laws to see whether they are in line with or not. no, after that the researcher took the interpretation of Wahbah Azzuhaili in Qs. An-nisa verse 34 which relates to research. After all the data has been collected, the researcher begins the research. The sources for this research are books, journals, theses, articles discussing restorative justice, syiqaq and referring to Al-munir's interpretation. The conclusion of the research is that Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's view is that in the family it is the man who has the duty to educate his wife to be better, but in this case there are several types of wives, namely wives who obey their husbands, and there are wives who are obedient to their husbands. who disobeys her husband. If the wife disobeys her husband then the husband can advise, scold, separate the bed and even the husband can hit his wife on condition that it does not leave scars, wounds and bruises on her body, and if that happens then the wife can ask for protection from the family or even the court but as far as possible to maintain the marriage because Allah does not recommend divorce. In this research, the contribution of this research is to clarify whether this application is in line with the Islamic view which is strengthened by Az-Zuhaili's Thought.
The Concept of Ishlah in the Qur'an Surah Al-Hujurat Sayyid Qutb's Perspective in the Tafsir Fi Zhilalil-Qur’an Hasibuan, Ahmad Yazid; Zuhri, Ahmad; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.5007

Abstract

In living life, humans must be able to understand the Qur’an. For this reason, interpretation is needed from the ulama to explain in detail the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, because people who do not receive guidance, guidance, and direction from Allah SWT are people who are at a loss. One aspect that is also important in society is ishlah. Allah SWT has decreed that fellow believers must be affectionate towards each other, and must not fight, let alone be enemies that lead to war. However, as time goes by, it cannot be denied that disputes can grow and occur, this is the location and function of the ishlah that Allah SWT has created. determine that all disputes no matter how big or small are resolved in a just and peaceful manner so that each conflicting party feels grateful and accepts wholeheartedly all the decisions that Allah SWT has made. assign to all humans. This research uses descriptive analytical methods so that readers can understand how Sayyid Qutb responds to the terms of Allah SWT, and assign it to society, especially to believers.
The Concept of Walimatul 'Urs According to the Qur'an and Sunnah: A Study of the Relevance to the Gordang Sambilan in Panyabungan Hasibuan, Mutiah Rahmadhani; Ahmad Zuhri, Ahmad Zuhri; Harahap, Mardian Idris
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v25i2.29445

Abstract

Walimatul 'urs is a form of Sunnah propagation recommended by the Prophet Muhammad SAW as an expression of gratitude for the implementation of the marriage contract. The main purpose of walimatul 'urs is to announce the marriage, strengthen ties of kinship, and build togetherness in society. Therefore, Islam permits entertainment in the implementation of walimah as long as it does not conflict with the principles of sharia. The use of Gordang Sambilan in walimatul 'urs in Panyabungan, as a traditional Mandailing musical ensemble, has sacred and symbolic value that is closely related to local identity and culture. In the context of walimah, Gordang Sambilan serves to enliven the atmosphere and express gratitude; however, its use must still be reviewed from the aspects of purpose, intention, and implementation procedures to align with Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature review, observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through a process of reduction, presentation, and inductive drawing of conclusions based on relevant theories. Research findings indicate that the use of the Gordang Sambilan during walimatul 'urs (religious gatherings) in Panyabungan involves a number of deviations, such as summoning ancestral spirits, trance, and the consumption of alcoholic beverages by some performers. These practices contradict Islamic law, particularly the principle of monotheism, which prohibits all forms of supplication and dependence on anything other than Allah SWT.
Ayat-Ayat Tentang Bermusyawarah dalam Al-Quran (QS Ali Imran 159, QS Asy Syura 38, Al Baqarah 233) Harahap, Mardian Idris; Br Manurung, Liza Aulia; Damanik, Nursumayyah; Munthe, Cinta Rohaini; Purnawati, Mala
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/mudabbir.v5i2.1361

Abstract

Dalam artikel ini, kami para penulis mencoba mendudukkan mengenai materi tentang syura atau yang lebih dikenal dengan musyawarah, dalam al-Quran dengan melakukan pendekatan tematis. Dalam al-Quran, term syura memiliki kedudukan serta pelaksanaanya dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, kami sebagai penulis memfokuskan pada kajian musyawarah dalam Qs QS Ali Imran 159, QS Asy Syura 38, Al Baqarah 233. Penulis akan melalukan penulisan secara tematis atau maudhui dalam mengupas ayat-ayat tentang musyawarah. Karena pembahasan dalam artikel ini adalah membahas tema yang sama maknanya. Sehingga kami menggunakan tafsir tematik. Musyawarah dengan al-Quran adalah tawaran konsep utuh yang relevan dengan perkembangan politik umat manusia. Musyawarah adalah ajaran dari Tuhan yang tidak terbantahkan.