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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Hermeneutik : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Journal La Sociale Sulawesi Tenggara Educational Journal Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Islam & Contemporary Issues Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research IIJSE VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas
Harahap, Mardian Idris
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Semantic Interpretation of Riba In The Qur’an And Its Contemporary Financial Implications Fadillah, Insan; Jamil, M.; Harahap, Mardian Idris
HERMENEUTIK : Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v19i1.32171

Abstract

This paper explores the Qur’anic prohibition of riba and its relevance to modern interest-based financial systems. Using a semantic approach and drawing on both classical and contemporary exegesis, the discussion covers the reasons for the revelation of verses on riba, the semantic interpretation of riba according to Toshihiko Izutsu, and the scholarly debate on the term adhāfan muḍhā‘afah in QS. Āli ‘Imrān [3]:130. The study reveals that the prohibition of riba is not limited to compounded interest but is rooted in its inherent injustice and exploitative nature. Scholars differ on whether all forms of interest qualify as riba or only certain types, yet they agree that exploitative riba is categorically forbidden. Beyond its moral implications, riba has systemic effects on the global economy, contributing to financial crises, economic inequality, inflation, and debt traps in developing countries. As a viable alternative, Islamic finance promotes sharī‘ah-compliant contracts rooted in real-sector activities, offering a more equitable and stable system. This study concludes that the Qur’anic prohibition of riba integrates spiritual, social, and economic dimensions. Paper ini mengkaji larangan riba dalam Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya terhadap praktik bunga dalam sistem keuangan modern. Dengan pendekatan semantic serta kajian tafsir klasik serta kontemporer, pembahasan dimulai dari sebab turunnya ayat-ayat riba, makna semantik riba menurut Toshihiko Izutsu, hingga perbedaan penafsiran terhadap istilah adhāfan muḍhā‘afah dalam QS. Āli ‘Imrān [3]:130. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa larangan riba tidak hanya dilandasi oleh bentuknya yang berlipat ganda, tetapi juga oleh nilai ketidakadilan dan eksploitasi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Para ulama berbeda pendapat apakah semua bentuk bunga termasuk riba atau hanya bunga dalam kadar tertentu. Namun demikian, seluruh ulama sepakat bahwa riba yang bersifat merugikan dan menindas adalah haram. Selain sebagai larangan moral, riba juga berdampak sistemik terhadap perekonomian global, termasuk krisis keuangan, ketimpangan ekonomi, inflasi, hingga jeratan utang negara berkembang. Sebagai alternatif, sistem keuangan Islam menawarkan akad-akad syariah berbasis sektor riil yang lebih adil dan stabil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelarangan riba dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki dimensi spiritual, sosial, dan ekonomi yang saling terintegrasi.
Co-Authors Agung Prayogo Ahmad Zuhri Ahmad Zuhri Ahmad, Kafi Khadafi Aji, Eztika Azzahra Alfikri, Muhammad Andi Mahendra Andrean, Muhammad Asmu’i, Asmu'i B.Bara, Sarah Kumala Br Manurung, Liza Aulia Chyta, Dena Aria Damanik, Nursumayyah Dawani, Dinda Wirly Fadillah, Insan Gunawan, Akmal Rizki Halomoan, Panda Jaya Harahap, Jiskan Khalid Harahap, Siti Mahrani Hasibuan, Ahmad Yazid Hasibuan, Mutiah Rahmadhani Hidayati, Azizah Nurul Hisan, Khairatun Husnel Anwar Matondang, Husnel Anwar Inggria, Annisa Jamil, M. Jamil, Mhd. Khoirudin Junaidi Junaidi Lubis, Jihan Aprillia Marfuah, Sururin Munthe, Cinta Rohaini Muzakkir Muzakkir Nasution, Abdurrahman Nasution, Ahmad Habib Nasution, Anwar Hidayat Nasution, Aulia Azmi Syahidah Nasution, Efrida Yanti Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nasution, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, Syamsul Bahri Ns, Mutiara Maida NR Nur, Arwansyah Nurwijayanti Padilah, Nur Pasaribu, Almunawarah Prahesti, Mega Priwulan, Marpria Purnawati, Mala Rahimah, Mudrika Riadi, Annisa Khumairoh Rizqina, Annis Rusiana Rustandi, Muhammad Hafiz Simamora, Nur Aisah Simamora, Nuraisah Siregar, Armaida Siregar, Muklis Siregar, Nina Sari Sukiman Sukiman Surianto, Annisa Pratiwi Utami, Tri Niswati Wahyu Wiji Utomo Zainal Arifin