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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Health Safety Environment Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Health Safety Environment Journal
Fahrul Islam
Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kualitas Sanitasi Higiene dengan Peningkatan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Islam, Fahrul; Aisyiah, Nurul; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ahmad, Haeranah
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of child mortality. Approximately 90% of diarrhea-related deaths occur among children under five years old. One of the causes of diarrhea is poor access to hygiene and sanitation. Data obtained from the Dungkait Health Center indicate that the village with the lowest sanitation facilities and the highest incidence of diarrhea in children under five is Pangasaan Village. The aim of this study is to describe the hygiene and sanitation conditions related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Pangasaan Village, Tapalang Barat District, Mamuju Regency. Methods: The study design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes all households with children under five in Pangasaan Village, totaling 54 households. The sample consists of mothers of children under five, with a total sample size of 54 individuals. The study variables include: drinking water treatment, defecation habits, wastewater management, waste management, and the incidence of diarrhea. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between drinking water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 1). There is also no significant relationship between defecation habits and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.176). Similarly, no significant relationship exists between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.575), nor between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old (p-value = 1). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, toddlers from households with poor sanitation tend to have a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to those from households with better sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Toddlers; Hygiene; Sanitation
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir : Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir islam, fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Saddania, Sitti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JPKK Edisi April 2024
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol4.Iss1.1672

Abstract

Sanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the openSanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the open.   Abstrak Sanitasi merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat tidak terkecuali bagi masyarakat pesisir. Salah satu masalah dalam kesehatan lingkungan pada masyarakat Indonesia termasuk pada masyarakat pesisir adalah jamban keluarga yang dapat berdampak buruk pada status kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat Pesisir tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Babana Pantai yang sering Buang Air Besar di pantai sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Ceramah Tanya Jawab dan Demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan edukasi tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Consentrat) dan yang terakhir adalah edukasi pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Peserta sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta tepat waktu dan keaktifan dalam memberikan pertanyaan. Hasil pengabdian: setelah dilakukan edukasi,  90% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan dan 85% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Terbentuk 1 Drumpicon percontohan di salah satu rumah warga yang diharapkan dapat memotivasi rumah tangga yang lain untuk tidak buang air besar sembarangan.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Nasi Basi Dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminata) Sebagai Aktivator Pembuatan Kompos Indriani, Indriani; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Islam, Fahrul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1117

Abstract

Indonesia produced 67.8 million tons of waste in 2020. 37.3% of the waste in Indonesia originated from household activities. The waste production in Mamuju itself is approximately 1.6 tons per day and is predominantly household waste. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of the combination of local microorganisms (MOL) from spoiled rice and the skin of kepok banana (Musa acuminata) as activators for compost production. Method: This research employed a pure experimental research design. The research was conducted in June 2023 at the Environmental Health Department workshop of Poltekkes Mamuju. Observations of temperature, pH, moisture content, color, and odor were carried out over a 7-day period. A 500-gram sample of waste was used for each treatment. MOL concentrations tested were 250 ml, 500 ml, and 1000 ml with a 1:1 ratio of spoiled rice and banana skin. The control treatment was given EM4 as a bioactivator. Results: The treatment with 250ml MOL concentration showed a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 21% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. The treatmentwith 500ml MOL concentration exhibited a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 23% moisture content, a temperature of 29⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. The treatment with 1000ml MOL concentration displayed a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 21% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resemblingsoil. Meanwhile, the treatment using EM4 took 9 days to produce mature compost, with a final pH of 7, black color resembling soil, 22% moisture content, a temperature of 30⁰C, and an odor resembling soil. Conclusion: The use of a combination of MOL from spoiled rice and kepok banana skin is more effective in accelerating composting compared to EM4. It is recommended for further research to use a larger volume of waste and to measure the C/N ratio.
Bioecological Distribution of Aedes Mosquito Density in Coastal and Highland Areas Akbar, Fajar; Mappau, Zrimurti; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Erlani, Erlani; Islam, Fahrul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Chairani, Miftah; Rusdi, Muhammad
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1282

Abstract

Background: Disease transmission is strongly supported by the presence of disease vectors. Along coastal areas, shrimp ponds, swamps, and stagnant water are commonly found, which provide ideal breeding sites for mosquitoes, where many vector-borne diseases are prevalent. Objectives: This study aims to determine the bioecological diversity of virus-carrying mosquitoes in light of the persistently high incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), particularly focusing on the disease vector Aedes spp. The study examines aspects of bioecological distribution, species diversity of mosquitoes in coastal and highland areas, species distribution patterns in both regions, and how these distributions are influenced by geographic location, habitat type or breeding sites, mosquito density, and environmental characteristics of coastal and mountainous regions. Methods: This study employed an observational approach with a bioecological study design. Data were analyzed descriptively to assess egg and larval density of mosquitoes using a free collection method conducted in coastal and highland areas of Mamuju and Polewali Mandar Regencies, specifically in areas reporting DHF cases. Results: The results indicate that ovitraps are effective in reducing Aedes spp. mosquito density, as reflected by the ovitrap index. Conclusion: The ovitrap index was higher in highland areas than in coastal areas, influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and the abundance of breeding sites. It is expected that the local government, through the District Health Office, will provide community education on controlling Aedes spp. mosquitoes by installing ovitraps in individual households. Keywords: bioecology; Aedes spp.; coastal; highland areas
Co-Authors Abbas Mahmud Agung Aji Perdana Agus Erwin Ashari Ahmad, Haeranah Amelya Karnefi Ansar Arjuman Asrun Ashriady, Ashriady Askur Askur, Askur Budi Hatono Chairani, Miftah DN, Nurhidayah Dwi Astuti, Ikes Erdiawati Arief Erlani Erlani, Erlani Faisal Mubarak Fajar Akbar Fajar Akbar Firman Firman Gustika Trisiyani Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Hasyim, Muh Indriani Indriani Irwan, Zaki Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kasman Kasman Khaer, Ain Lestari AR, Ayu Lia Nurdini Mappau, Zrimurti Masnaeni Ahmad Miftah Chairani Hairuddin Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Syukri Mulyadi Mulyadi Ningsih, Nining Ade Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Nurita Nurul Aisyiah Pala’langan, Yusri Qadriana, Nurul Rd. Halim Ridhayani Adiningsih Rofiq Alfikri Saddania, Sitti Siregar, Deborah Sitti Saddania Sri Astuti Siregar Sukmawati Sukmawati Suryadi, Iwan Syafran Arrazy Yusuf, Andi Mukramin zahra, aini siti